Advances in Life Course Research最新文献_第7页

Stratified pathways to Italy’s “latest-late” transition to adulthood 意大利“最晚-最晚”向成年过渡的分层路径

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100563

Luca Badolato

{"title":"Stratified pathways to Italy’s “latest-late” transition to adulthood","authors":"Luca Badolato","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the last few decades, Western societies have undergone substantial social and demographic changes, and the transition to adulthood progressively moved from an early, contracted, and simple pattern to a late, protracted, and complex one. These trends have been extensively analyzed under the Second Demographic Transition framework, emphasizing the role of individual agency and ideational change. A growing parallel literature underlines social stratification, the gender revolution, and contextual opportunities as driving forces. This paper builds on this emerging literature to analyze trends of the transition to adulthood in Italy, a salient social and demographic context among the “lowest-low” fertility countries. Drawing from the European Social Survey 2018 data, I use Sequence Analysis to compute a taxonomy of ideal types of transition to adulthood and analyze their evolution across cohorts. These analyses show that the emergence of a late and protracted transition to adulthood, associated with “lowest-low” fertility levels, is stratified by gender and socioeconomic background. This study contributes to the growing literature on the social stratification of life course trajectories and the relevance of contextual opportunities and constraints by analyzing the transition to adulthood in a low-opportunity context from a longitudinal, stratified perspective.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100563"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the place attachments of older migrants in Aotearoa: A life course history approach 探索奥特罗阿老年移民的地方依恋:一种生命历程史方法

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100560

Vanessa Sieng, Ágnes Szabó

{"title":"Exploring the place attachments of older migrants in Aotearoa: A life course history approach","authors":"Vanessa Sieng, Ágnes Szabó","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100560","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Migrants are faced with the task of creating a sense of home in a new context. As migrants grow older in their host countries, they are also making important decisions on where to live out the rest of their lives, making salient the places they attach themselves to. Place attachment, and its subcomponents of place identity and place dependence, are concepts that have been explored in the ageing and migration literature, demonstrating that positive, emotional attachments to places are positively correlated with better health outcomes. Although it has been established that individuals’ attachments to places are dynamic, multidimensional and change over the life course, there is a paucity of research exploring the place attachments of migrants as they age using a life course approach. This study adopted a life course approach to investigate how the components of place attachment shifted over time for migrant people in Aotearoa New Zealand as they aged, and to better understand the mechanisms and barriers to establishing a sense of home in a foreign land. We examined the narratives of ten older migrants (65 years or older) who migrated to Aotearoa before the age of 50. Key findings illustrated that all participants had strong place identities (i.e., explicit self-identification and sense of belonging) to their countries of origin before migrating to Aotearoa, all participants developed strong place dependence (i.e., fulfilment of functional needs) to Aotearoa over their life course, but not everyone was able to develop place identity to Aotearoa. Mechanisms such as language, cultural attitudes, and values can both facilitate and prevent attachments to either home or host country. These results uncover how Aotearoa’s ageing migrants negotiate their attachments to places over the life course.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100560"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interconnected social convoys: Understanding health and well-being through linked personal networks 相互联系的社会车队:通过相互联系的个人网络了解健康和福祉

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100541

Laura M. Koehly , Jasmine A. Manalel

{"title":"Interconnected social convoys: Understanding health and well-being through linked personal networks","authors":"Laura M. Koehly , Jasmine A. Manalel","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The convoy model of social relations describes how social relationships contribute to an individual’s health and well-being from a life course and lifespan perspective. In large part, this model focuses on the unique, personal experiences of an individual, without due consideration of the reciprocal and shared relationships among those whose lives are inextricably linked. Here, we extend the convoy model to directly integrate Elder’s concept of linked lives by considering the composition, structure, and function of linked personal networks, or social convoys, among close others, and the important implications of these network characteristics on the health of all involved. We illustrate this extension within the context of family, one of the most pivotal social contexts that can shape an individual’s life course. Features of interconnected social convoys can help improve our understanding of how social ties shape and are shaped by life events not just for individuals, but for larger units of inquiry – such as, couples, parent-child triads, and nuclear families. Importantly, the interconnected convoy includes both family and non-family ties, providing a framework that considers how peoples’ social spheres are linked as they jointly experience shared situations. Using informal caregiving as an example, we highlight the advantages that interconnected convoys bring to the concept of linked lives and provide direction on how this framework can advance our understanding of how social relationships influence either directly or indirectly health and well-being of individuals and families across the life course.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100541"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49717286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Is employment during motherhood a ‘value changing experience’? 在做母亲期间的工作是一种“改变价值观的经历”吗?

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100528

Mireia Borrell-Porta , Valentina Contreras , Joan Costa-Font

{"title":"Is employment during motherhood a ‘value changing experience’?","authors":"Mireia Borrell-Porta , Valentina Contreras , Joan Costa-Font","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study whether the experience of ‘employment during motherhood’ (EDM) exerts an effect on attitudes towards the welfare effects of EDM, which proxy gender norms with regards to employment. We examine unique evidence from a large, representative, and longitudinal data set that collects attitudinal data over about a decade in the United Kingdom. We draw on an instrumental variable (IV) strategy that exploits variation in local labour markets using a Bartik instrument for employment to address the potential endogeneity of EDM experience in explaining attitudes. We find that both childless women who work and mothers who do not work are more likely to agree with the statement that 'pre-school children suffer if their mothers work', which we interpret as more traditional gender values. However, this is not the case for women who work and have children. These findings suggest that motherhood confirms individuals' priors, and suggest that EDM is a <em>value preserving</em> rather than a <em>value changing</em> experience. These results suggest that the so-called ‘motherhood penalty’ in employment trajectories cannot be fully explained by a change in attitudes after giving birth.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100528"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040260823000035/pdfft?md5=84e87067123fcfb8260653ae1885fc96&pid=1-s2.0-S1040260823000035-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender differences in mental health following the transition into parenthood: Longitudinal evidence from the UK 转变为父母后心理健康的性别差异:来自英国的纵向证据

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100550

Sandrine Metzger, Pablo Gracia

{"title":"Gender differences in mental health following the transition into parenthood: Longitudinal evidence from the UK","authors":"Sandrine Metzger, Pablo Gracia","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous studies have largely omitted a dynamic analysis of how the transition into parenthood shapes gender differences in mental health trajectories. This study adopts a life course approach to examine how transitioning into parenthood affects men’s and women’s mental health across multiple domains over time, using large-scale panel data from the ‘UK Household Longitudinal Study’ (2009–2020). Results from fixed effects models with discrete-time trends show that: (1) women’s mental health is more largely affected by parenthood than men’s; (2) women’s overall mental health shows stable improvements following childbirth, while men’s shows mostly insignificant changes; (3) role and social functioning are largely improved among women following childbirth, but only marginally among men; (4) emotional functioning and vitality demonstrate the counteracting effects of parenthood for both genders, with increases in feeling happy but a deterioration in feeling calm and having energy, particularly during care-intensive years; (5) women show larger variations by socioeconomic characteristics than men, with women from higher socioeconomic backgrounds and working full-time experiencing smaller mental health benefits from parenthood compared to less privileged women or having lower paid work constraints. Overall, transitioning to parenthood leads to distinct changes in mental health domains with heterogeneous effects across genders and socioeconomic groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100550"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040260823000254/pdfft?md5=6efa800728f6404fef21df1cf3eff3bf&pid=1-s2.0-S1040260823000254-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Money management over the course of marriage: Parenthood, employment and household financial organization in Japan 婚姻期间的金钱管理:日本的生育、就业和家庭财务组织

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100544

Beyda Çineli , Ryota Mugiyama

{"title":"Money management over the course of marriage: Parenthood, employment and household financial organization in Japan","authors":"Beyda Çineli , Ryota Mugiyama","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Japan, differentiated gender expectations are strongly emphasized and Japanese wives shoulder the majority of the domestic work. Although previous research has examined the gendered division of paid and unpaid work in Japan, much less attention has been paid to household money management patterns among Japanese couples. Traditionally, Japanese women do the household financial organization, regardless of their employment status. Husbands transfer all of their income and other earnings to their wives and receive a monthly allowance as pocket money. We use data from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers (JPSC), 1994–2019 waves, to construct fixed-effect models to investigate how parenthood, wife’s employment and husband’s relative income are associated with different money management systems in Japan. Our findings show that parenthood is positively associated with female money management systems, whereas in dual-earner couples, women are less likely to manage household money. The results suggest that female money management in Japan is positioned as part of the package of wife / mother / homemaker roles and is a “female” task rather than “male”. The results also show that the applicability of Western money management typologies and theoretical frameworks is limited for the Japanese context.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100544"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49717288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Selecting qualitative cases using sequence analysis: A mixed-method for in-depth understanding of life course trajectories 使用序列分析选择定性案例:一种深入了解生命历程轨迹的混合方法

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100530

Guillaume Le Roux , Matthias Studer , Arnaud Bringé , Catherine Bonvalet

{"title":"Selecting qualitative cases using sequence analysis: A mixed-method for in-depth understanding of life course trajectories","authors":"Guillaume Le Roux , Matthias Studer , Arnaud Bringé , Catherine Bonvalet","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this paper, we propose a sequence analysis-based method for selecting qualitative cases depending on quantitative results. Inspired by tools developed for cross-sectional analyses, we propose indicators suitable for longitudinal study of the life course in a holistic perspective and a set of corresponding analysis guidelines. Two complementary indicators are introduced, </span><em>marginality</em> and <em>gain</em><span>, that allows labeling observations according to both their typicality within their group and their illustrativeness of a given quantitative relationship. These indicators allow selecting a diversity of cases depending on their contributions to a quantitative relationship between trajectories and a covariate or a typology. The computation of the indicators is made available in the TraMineRextras R package.</span></p><p><span>The method and its advantages are illustrated through an original study of the relationships between residential trajectories in the Paris region and residential socialization during childhood. Using the </span><em>Biographies et Entourage</em><span> [Event history and entourage] survey and qualitative interviews conducted with a subsample of respondents, the analysis shows the contributions of the method not only to improve the understanding of statistical associations, but also to identify their limitations. Extension and generalization of the method are finally proposed to cover a wider scope of situations.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100530"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Heterogeneous effects of emigration on labor market activity and investment decisions in Punjab, Pakistan 移民对巴基斯坦旁遮普劳动力市场活动和投资决策的异质效应

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100547

Rabia Arif , Theresa Thompson Chaudhry

{"title":"Heterogeneous effects of emigration on labor market activity and investment decisions in Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Rabia Arif , Theresa Thompson Chaudhry","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigate the impacts of emigration on the labor market and investment decisions of migrant-sending households in Pakistan by constructing a large individual-level dataset, using several rounds of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey conducted between 2003 and 2014. We add to the literature by introducing a new time-varying instrumental variable<span> to control for endogenous migration decisions, constructed as a composite of three variables that represent opportunities to work abroad: (i) the household’s number of adult males, (ii) historic diaspora rates, and (iii) deviations of nighttime light intensity from its trend in migrant-receiving countries. We find a significant shift in domestic labor market activity from lower-status employment categories (not working at all, unpaid family work and manual labor) toward higher-status activities and entrepreneurship such as self-employment and becoming an employer within migrant-sending households. We also find higher investment in property, bank deposits, agricultural land, livestock, poultry and fisheries by individuals in migrant-sending households. The results are stronger for vulnerable groups, implying that migration can be a force for good for rural development, the welfare of women, and less-educated individuals.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49708475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Upwardly mobile biographies. An analysis of turning points in the careers of working-class faculty 向上流动的传记。工人阶级教师职业生涯的转折点分析

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100545

Kamil Luczaj

{"title":"Upwardly mobile biographies. An analysis of turning points in the careers of working-class faculty","authors":"Kamil Luczaj","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Building upon Bourdieusian sociology of education<span> and Randall Collins' theory of, interaction ritual chains, this paper contributes to the literature on the biographical life course by analyzing the biographies of upwardly mobile academics, i.e. those who, escaped the “collective fate of their class.” Based on the collection of 25 unstructured, narrative interviews (life story narratives) and additional individual in-depth interviews, (repeated interviews, interviews with families, and friends), a total of 75 qualitative, interviews, I trace the main biographical metamorphoses of upwardly mobile, academics. The meticulous analysis of the narrations brings about an answer to the, question “What was the role of a social class in their biographical metamorphoses?”, The analysis of the turning points in the under-researched context of the postcommunist, semi-peripheral, and yet neoliberal academic system enables the paper to, discuss social circumstances which play a crucial role in this kind of upward mobility, e.g. early discovered talent, presence of books at home, choice of high school, early contact with the legitimized culture, opportunity structure of the higher education system under transition and transnational experience.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49717289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Stability and change of religiosity among baby boomers in adulthood: Associations with familism over time 婴儿潮一代成年后宗教信仰的稳定性和变化:与家庭主义的关系

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Advances in Life Course Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100542

Woosang Hwang , Kent Jason Cheng , Maria T. Brown , Merril Silverstein

{"title":"Stability and change of religiosity among baby boomers in adulthood: Associations with familism over time","authors":"Woosang Hwang , Kent Jason Cheng , Maria T. Brown , Merril Silverstein","doi":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.alcr.2023.100542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>While it is commonly understood that familism<span> is influenced by religiosity, less is known about how religiosity between young adulthood and midlife is related to the trajectory of familism from midlife over the later life course. In this study, we identified a multidimensional typology of religiosity among baby boomers in young adulthood and midlife, explored how membership in this religious typology changed from young adulthood to midlife, and examined how transition patterns of religiosity were associated with familism over time. We used data from a sample of 471 baby boomers (mean age 19 years in 1971) from the </span></span>Longitudinal Study<span> of Generations (LSOG), Wave-1 (1971) through Wave-8 (2005). Using latent class and latent transition analysis, we identified three latent religiosity classes in Wave-1 (1971) and Wave-3 (1988): </span></span><em>strongly religious</em>, <em>weakly religious</em>, and <em>privately religious</em><span>, and identified nine transition patterns of religiosity from you between these waves from young adulthood to midlife. Using latent growth curve analysis (Wave-3 to Wave-8), we found that respondents who remained strongly or privately religious or whose religiosity increased had higher initial levels of familism (Wave-3) compared to those who stayed in the weakly religious class. However, the gap in familism across religiosity transition patterns decreased over time up to late middle age. Our findings indicate that while religiosity was positively associated with familism, its impact weakened over time possibly due to change in the centrality of family life and societal factors.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":47126,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Life Course Research","volume":"57 ","pages":"Article 100542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49717287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1