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The determinants of linguistic features in key audit matters: Empirical evidence from Europe 关键审计事项中语言特点的决定因素：欧洲的经验证据
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12344
Stephan Küster
{"title":"The determinants of linguistic features in key audit matters: Empirical evidence from Europe","authors":"Stephan Küster","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12344","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12344","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the determinants and dynamics of the linguistic features of key audit matters (KAMs) in European countries. Using natural language processing algorithms, including FINBERT, I quantify stylistic and content-based text characteristics at the KAM level and find that KAM length, readability, sentiment, quantitative density, specificity, the degree of forward-looking statements, and the extent of boilerplate language are associated with the type of KAM topics, client attributes, and audit firm characteristics. In additional analyses, I also find early empirical evidence of a time trend in these linguistic features. Since their introduction in 2016, KAMs are becoming longer, more quantitative, more specific, but also include more boilerplate phrases. Collectively, the results of the study contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the determinants and dynamics of KAM disclosures.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijau.12344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139421312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The involvement of internal audit in environmental, social, and governance practices and risks: Stakeholders' salience and insights from audit committees and chief executive officers 内部审计对环境、社会和治理实践及风险的参与：利益相关者的重视程度以及审计委员会和首席执行官的见解
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12341
Romina Rakipi, Giuseppe D'Onza
{"title":"The involvement of internal audit in environmental, social, and governance practices and risks: Stakeholders' salience and insights from audit committees and chief executive officers","authors":"Romina Rakipi,&nbsp;Giuseppe D'Onza","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12341","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12341","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We conducted 31 interviews with audit committee (AC) members, chief executive officers (CEOs), and chief audit executives (CAEs) to investigate the role of the internal audit function (IAF) in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) processes and related risks. We find that multiple possible combinations of the maturity of companies' ESG practices and CAE's perception of the IAF stakeholders' salience drive the type of IAF's involvement in ESG. In ESG-mature companies with more salient ACs, the IAF provides assurance over ESG practices, ESG reporting, and reputation risks related to ESG, and it focuses on the governance dimension of ESG. When the CEO is perceived as more salient, the type of IAF's involvement includes both assurance over ESG controls in the supply chain and consulting on ESG activities. In contrast, in low ESG maturity companies with more salient AC, the IAF's role is limited to providing assurance over internal controls established to comply with environmental, health, and safety legal requirements, and prevent managers' unethical behavior. Finally, we discuss the implications for the IAF's ability to add value to the organization. We contribute to the underexplored research area of IAF's involvement in ESG practices and related risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijau.12341","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138682888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partner narcissism in a private market setting: Consequences for audit reporting decisions and audit pricing 私人市场环境中的合伙人自恋：审计报告决策和审计定价的后果
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12339
Linde Kerckhofs, Marie-Laure Vandenhaute, Kris Hardies
{"title":"Partner narcissism in a private market setting: Consequences for audit reporting decisions and audit pricing","authors":"Linde Kerckhofs,&nbsp;Marie-Laure Vandenhaute,&nbsp;Kris Hardies","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12339","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12339","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the association between audit engagement partners' narcissism (measured by the size of their signature) and audit reporting decisions and audit pricing in a private market setting. We analysed 133,267 (78,994) firm-year observations from (financially distressed) Belgian firms audited by 795 individual engagement partners from 2008 to 2017. Our results suggest that narcissism is positively associated with the likelihood that audit partners issue going-concern opinions to their financially distressed clients and with audit fees. An array of robustness checks corroborates these results. Additional results show that audit partner narcissism is positively associated with reporting conservatism. Interestingly, additional analyses also show that narcissism reverses the effect of gender on audit reporting decisions and audit pricing. Collectively, the evidence from this study suggests that partner narcissism is positively associated with conservative audit reporting decisions and audit pricing in a private market setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138559994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drivers for the maturity of integrated governance in organizations—An empirical investigation 组织中集成治理成熟的驱动因素——一项实证调查
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12338
Anne d'Arcy, Marc Eulerich
{"title":"Drivers for the maturity of integrated governance in organizations—An empirical investigation","authors":"Anne d'Arcy,&nbsp;Marc Eulerich","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12338","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12338","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper sheds light on the factors driving the maturity levels of integrated governance by analysing survey responses from 148 companies that reported on their efforts to coordinate and align their separated assurance functions. When an organization's assurance functions lack coordination, it can lead to challenges like isolated risk functions, incomplete risk coverage and redundant controls. Integrated governance aims to incorporate and optimize on organization's assurance functions to support an effective risk control environment and the integrity of information used by management and the governing bodies. Despite this goal, research indicates that no organization has achieved a mature level of integrated governance yet. To address this research gap, we identify key drivers for integrated governance maturity such as the awareness of integrated governance within the organization, the implementation of the Three Lines (of Defense) Model and the maturity levels of subsystems, that is, the risk management function and the internal control system.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijau.12338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing CPA competencies for internal audit roles 提高注册会计师胜任内部审计工作的能力
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12337
Adam Vitalis, J. Efrim Boritz, Laura Simeoni
{"title":"Enhancing CPA competencies for internal audit roles","authors":"Adam Vitalis,&nbsp;J. Efrim Boritz,&nbsp;Laura Simeoni","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12337","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12337","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper summarises survey study results identifying knowledge, skills, and attitudes (competencies) for entry-level internal audit professionals that could be used to develop a curriculum for chartered professional accountant (CPA)-bound students to pursue fulfilling careers in internal audit and related management positions under changing competency requirements. We built a survey based on the Institute of Internal Auditor's (IIA's) current Competency Framework, modified by insights from internal audit experts, including a suggestion to include a new information technology category. We then summarise responses from 641 internal audit professionals into a two-dimensional visualisation highlighting the changes from currently identified competencies to expected changes in skill importance one decade in the future. The results highlight that future internal auditors will need to have a broader set of competencies than simply accounting and finance knowledge. Our future focus provides foundational insights related to the necessary and emerging competencies for academic programme planning, future research and practitioners' training and hiring strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijau.12337","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mandatory disclosure of auditor contracting and financial reporting quality: Initial evidence 强制披露审计师合同与财务报告质量：初步证据
IF 2.1 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12336
Blake D. Bowler, Robert R. Carnes, Hyun Jong Park
{"title":"Mandatory disclosure of auditor contracting and financial reporting quality: Initial evidence","authors":"Blake D. Bowler,&nbsp;Robert R. Carnes,&nbsp;Hyun Jong Park","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12336","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12336","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regulation requires US public companies to disclose the pre-approval status of their year-end auditors in their annual proxy statements. Although auditor–client relationships remain <i>at will</i>, the disclosure mandate requires companies to publicly announce their intentions to retain their current auditors. In this paper, we provide initial evidence of the potential implications that these disclosures may have on financial reporting quality. We find that when the disclosures occur later relative to the release of interim reports, interim filings exhibit lower reporting quality. After performing robustness tests, we explore two possible mechanisms that could explain our findings. First, we consider the possibility that audit committee members compromise their independence. Second, we investigate whether auditors delay the performance of certain interim procedures while the disclosures are pending. With the use of audit committee equity compensation to measure audit committee independence impairment and audit fees to measure auditor effort, we find evidence consistent with both explanations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135268095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flexible CPA staffing in non-Big 4 audit firms: Its determinants and implications for audit fees and audit quality 非 "四大 "审计公司的注册会计师灵活配置：其决定因素及其对审计费用和审计质量的影响
IF 2 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12335
Sehee Kim, Hyungjin Cho, Meeok Cho, Bryan Byung-Hee Lee, Woo-Jong Lee
{"title":"Flexible CPA staffing in non-Big 4 audit firms: Its determinants and implications for audit fees and audit quality","authors":"Sehee Kim,&nbsp;Hyungjin Cho,&nbsp;Meeok Cho,&nbsp;Bryan Byung-Hee Lee,&nbsp;Woo-Jong Lee","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12335","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12335","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we discuss how small audit firms (i.e. non-Big 4 audit firms) address the staffing crunch during the busy season. Using monthly certified public accountant (CPA) employment data from Korea, we find that the number of CPAs in non-Big 4 audit firms peaks before the busy season but drops afterward, suggesting the prevalence of part-time or short-term employment (i.e. flexible staffing). Flexible CPA staffing is more prevalent in audit firms with lower sales, higher sales growth and lower profitability. We further document that the standard deviation of the changes in monthly CPA numbers within a year is negatively associated with audit fees, implying that flexible staffing enables small audit firms to charge lower fees to clients. Additionally, we find no evidence that flexible staffing significantly impairs audit quality. We also report evidence that non-Big 4 audit firms attract more clients when they are more flexibly staffed than otherwise. Collectively, non-Big 4 firms reduce operating leverage via flexible staffing arrangements and share the benefits with clients without compromising audit service quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135352329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate political donations and audit fees: Some evidence from Australian audit pricing 企业政治捐款与审计费用：澳大利亚审计定价的一些证据
IF 2 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12334
Ferdinand A. Gul, Arifur Khan, Karen Lai, Dessalegn Getie Mihret, Mohammad Badrul Muttakin
{"title":"Corporate political donations and audit fees: Some evidence from Australian audit pricing","authors":"Ferdinand A. Gul,&nbsp;Arifur Khan,&nbsp;Karen Lai,&nbsp;Dessalegn Getie Mihret,&nbsp;Mohammad Badrul Muttakin","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12334","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12334","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine whether corporate political donations (CPDs) are associated with audit fees in the Australian setting. Our baseline results based on observations of Australian top 500 non-financial companies show that, on average, firms with CPDs are associated with about 9% lower audit fees than firms without CPDs consistent with the strategic investment or resource dependency view. Using path analysis, we next show that high earnings quality resulting from strategic benefits of CPDs explains the association. Overall, these results confirm that firms use CPDs as strategic investments that are associated with lower earnings management, which leads to lower audit risk and hence reduced audit fees.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135243823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time audit of public agencies: Utility, controversy and lessons for an emerging practice 公共机构的实时审计：实用性、争议和新兴做法的经验教训
IF 2 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12333
Yoram Rabin, Roy Peled
{"title":"Real-time audit of public agencies: Utility, controversy and lessons for an emerging practice","authors":"Yoram Rabin,&nbsp;Roy Peled","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12333","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12333","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Real-time audit is the auditing of actions as they occur and the publishing of findings before the audited action was completed. It is an emerging practice of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) in many countries, and it marks a stark departure from the traditional ‘after-the-fact’ auditing practice. Real-time audits have been widely used in the auditing of COVID-19 relief programmes in many countries. Whereas in the United States and many other countries, this practice became popular only in recent years, Israel's SAI in Israel has been conducting real-time audits since the 1970s. The article surveys SAI practices in various countries regarding the timeliness of the auditing of public agencies and presents the pros and cons of real-time audits based on an analysis of the Israeli experience. We conclude by outlining several issues that SAIs should consider before choosing to conduct a real-time audit.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135063111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compensation and carbon assurance: Evidence from the United Kingdom 补偿与碳保证：来自英国的证据
IF 2 4区 管理学
International Journal of Auditing Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/ijau.12332
Stefan Simic, Le Luo, Rina Datt
{"title":"Compensation and carbon assurance: Evidence from the United Kingdom","authors":"Stefan Simic,&nbsp;Le Luo,&nbsp;Rina Datt","doi":"10.1111/ijau.12332","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ijau.12332","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the influence of compensation on companies' decision to undertake carbon assurance. Using a sample of 1326 firm-year observations from the United Kingdom between 2010 and 2018, this study finds that firms that include corporate sustainability incentive terms in executive compensation packages, firms that have higher director compensation and firms that have been involved in compensation controversies are more likely to undertake voluntary carbon assurance. Additional analyses show that the United Kingdom's mandatory greenhouse gas emissions reporting mandate, industry and gender diversity of the board of directors play significant moderating roles in the relationship between compensation and voluntary carbon assurance. The results of this study will help investors, managers and regulators better understand the factors that influence the growing carbon assurance market.</p>","PeriodicalId":47092,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Auditing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijau.12332","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135258430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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