East European Politics and Societies最新文献_第4页

Lustration: A Post-Communist Phenomenon 插图:一种后共产主义现象

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/08883254231163183

Andrzej Paczkowski

{"title":"Lustration: A Post-Communist Phenomenon","authors":"Andrzej Paczkowski","doi":"10.1177/08883254231163183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254231163183","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of transitional justice appears when authoritarian regimes transform into democracies—a topic that has been studied for many years. One main focus has been the question of the responsibility of the former ruling elite and their subordinates, and in particular, criminal responsibility. After the collapse of communism in Europe, secret police informers were perceived as sharing responsibility, alongside the regime’s functionaries. The first steps toward bringing them to justice were taken in March 1990 in Czechoslovakia. The process was called “lustration,” harking back to an ancient tradition of cleansing newborns of evil. In the jargon of the Czechoslovak security apparatus, “lustrace” meant checking an individual’s secret police records. The best known example of lustration took place in Germany, but the basic idea was carried out in all post-communist Central European countries. This kind of transitional justice was not associated with criminal responsibility, and—except in Poland—the courts were not involved in lustration, which was conceived of as a purely administrative procedure. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, only the Baltic states adopted lustration legislation; in other post-Soviet states, such initiatives failed. A similar situation emerged when Yugoslavia disintegrated, where the ethnic wars overshadowed society’s memories of communist wrongdoing. Lustration was unique to post-communist states and was not seen in any other transitional context.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"7 1","pages":"1139 - 1179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81897536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Underestimated Ally: Ukraine during the Polish–Soviet War of 1920 in Polish Underground Publications (1976–1989) 被低估的盟友:波兰地下出版物中1920年波苏战争期间的乌克兰

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/08883254231156554

Vitalii Borymskyi

引用次数: 0

“Secret Services Are Meant To Serve”: State Violence in the Autobiographic Memory of Secret Police Officers in Communist Poland 《特勤局是为了服务》:共产主义波兰秘密警察自传体记忆中的国家暴力

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/08883254231156553

Piotr Osęka

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to Rethinking Theoretical Approaches to Civil Society in Central and Eastern Europe: Toward a Dynamic Approach 《重新思考中欧和东欧公民社会的理论方法:走向动态方法》的勘误

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221148444

D. Pietrzyk-Reeves

引用次数: 0

Party Nomination Strategies in Flexible-List PR: Which Candidate Characteristics Lead to Realistic Positions? 弹性名单公关中的政党提名策略:哪些候选人特征导致了现实立场?

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221147545

Petr Dvořák, Michal Pink

引用次数: 0

Populist Juggling with Fear: The Case of Hungary 民粹主义与恐惧的博弈:匈牙利的案例

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/08883254231152614

Domonkos Sik

引用次数: 0

“A Disease Like Any Other”: Awareness-Raising and Neuro-tivization of Depression in Poland “一种像任何其他疾病一样的疾病”:提高认识和波兰抑郁症的神经活化

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221147544

Beata Szulęcka

引用次数: 0

A Balkan Neofunctional Success Story or the Curious Case of Bosnia’s Central Bank 巴尔干新功能的成功故事或波斯尼亚中央银行的奇特案例

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221147542

Eoin Lazaridis Power, John Branch

引用次数: 0

How Right-Wing Populists Influence Citizenship Education—Evidence from Poland 右翼民粹主义者如何影响公民教育——来自波兰的证据

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221144710

Łukasz Zamęcki, Piotr Załęski

{"title":"How Right-Wing Populists Influence Citizenship Education—Evidence from Poland","authors":"Łukasz Zamęcki, Piotr Załęski","doi":"10.1177/08883254221144710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221144710","url":null,"abstract":"As the importance of right-wing populist parties (RPPs) has grown significantly in Europe, with some even forming governments, the attendant political and policy programs are attracting greater attention. However, to date most of the relevant research has been focused on the core slogan policies of RPPs, relating to immigration and the economy. This has left the parties’ educational policies understudied. In seeking to address this situation, we analyse changes in the citizenship-education curricula that Poland’s schools pursued during the years 2017 to 2022, with the country’s ruling party (Law and Justice—PiS), thus offering a case study of a typical RPP. This article scrutinizes citizenship-education curricular changes pursued by PiS—with an approach that regards this as the field that best allows the desire to reconstruct the model of citizenship to be discerned. We also explore a process of “civic de-socialization,” and the new system of values being put in place in the curricula, by the Polish government. We examine whether the new provisions this entails fit into the ideological system of right-wing populists, and we conclude by developing hypotheses, and seeking to conclude theoretically, that ideological radicalization in education is being observed, in the wake of years of rule by an RPP. Interesting in this regard is the finding that more profound changes were not put into effect until a second stage to the reforms was reached. Overall, the case of the curriculum pursued in Poland by PiS points to a new ontology of citizenship, more nativism, and an anti-progressive agenda.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"74 1","pages":"1314 - 1336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82436316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between Ideological Loyalty and Political Adaptation: The “Agrarian Question” in the Development of Bulgarian Social Democracy, 1891–1912 在意识形态忠诚与政治适应之间:1891-1912年保加利亚社会民主发展中的“土地问题”

IF 0.7 4区社会学

East European Politics and Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/08883254221148652

Kristian Stefanov

{"title":"Between Ideological Loyalty and Political Adaptation: The “Agrarian Question” in the Development of Bulgarian Social Democracy, 1891–1912","authors":"Kristian Stefanov","doi":"10.1177/08883254221148652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254221148652","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of the nineteenth century, European social democracy found acceptance among some circles of the Bulgarian intelligentsia. However, the social base of this new ideology, including industrialization and urbanization, was almost missing. This contradiction confronted the young party with the challenge of adapting to local social reality, not only leading it to a chain of internal ideological dilemmas questioning its social democratic identity, but also stimulating various political interactions with the public environment, culminating in a change of national politics. The present article lays out the problem of social democracy’s political adaptation by focusing first on the “Agrarian Question” debates among the party elite through investigation of the public discussions in the congresses, newspapers, and letters, and second, on political practice in the field of electoral politics through analyses of electoral statistics and mobilization discourses. The article’s main conclusions are that (1) dialectics between the intensive transfer of modern ideas and the complex process of their adaptation to national conditions is one of the “moving contradictions” of Bulgarian social democracy’s development in the Balkan peripheral context, (2) the Bulgarian Workers’ Social Democratic Party’s (BWSDP) experience confirms the more general tendency in Second International social democracy of a strong interdependence between electoral politics and ideological debates, and (3) the efforts for political mobilization of the petty peasants and artisans through Marxist language led to its evolution into a socialist-populist discourse that stimulated massification of political participation and encouraged but also opposed the early Agrarian movement.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"46 1","pages":"1472 - 1494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85992242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1