Maciej Sychowiec, Mikołaj Cześnik, Oliwia Szczupska
{"title":"Does Ideological Extremisms within Generations Explain Electoral Mobilization? The Evidence from Poland 2011–2023","authors":"Maciej Sychowiec, Mikołaj Cześnik, Oliwia Szczupska","doi":"10.1177/08883254261432796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261432796","url":null,"abstract":"Does ideological extremism within generations explain electoral mobilization? While much of the literature on voter turnout highlights the importance of system-level polarization and the congruence between voters’ ideological positions and party options, the influence of intra-generational peer dynamics on voting behavior remains less explored. Moreover, unlike the ambivalence often produced by cross-pressures in intimate networks such as families or close friends, divergence from generational peers may heighten the salience of political identity and encourage mobilization. This paper argues that individuals with more extreme ideological views relative to the average within their generation are more likely to participate in elections. Rather than a condition of alienation, ideological extremism operates as an active force that compels individuals to defend their political identities, either by resisting perceived threats from opposing ideologies or by articulating deeply held convictions. Using data from the Polish National Election Study (POLNES) collected between 2011 and 2023, this study examines how divergence from generational norms functions as a distinctive form of extremism that mobilizes voters. The findings indicate that ideological extremism within generations increases the likelihood of voter turnout, offering new insights into the interplay between ideological extremism, generational contexts, and electoral mobilization.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147507874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Mobilized Jew in the “No Man’s Land” of History","authors":"Dimiter Sht. Dimov","doi":"10.1177/08883254261432800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261432800","url":null,"abstract":"In 2011, the Institute for the Studies of the Recent Past (ISRP) based in Sofia, Bulgaria received two handwritten student notebooks titled “1943. The Diary of a Mobilized Jew.” Among the hundreds of testimonies and memoirs, this writing proved as a unique and invaluable primary source about the plight of the Bulgarian Jews in the late 1930s, WWII and the post-war years. The personal story emanating from the diary covers just few months (from April to July 1943) and unfolds on the outskirts of a tiny Bulgarian city. However, the diary narrative brings back to life a wide array of historical and regional (political, institutional and social) realities, some of which either remain hitherto underexamined or fell victim to over-interpretation. Thus by virtue of its authenticity and narrative richness, it provides opportunities to reckon with both historiographical and methodological questions, especially against the backdrop of highly charged historical disputes. While tracking historiographical debates about forced labor, in particular, and the salvation and/or the (non)deportation of Bulgarian Jews, in general, in this article, the author tries, if not to entirely revise the dominating (but also contradicting) historical disputes on these topics, but rather bring the scholarly debate (very often spilling over to heated political and public clashes) back to the uncertain, yet authentic ground of Mayer’s first-hand testimony about the experience of forced labor.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147489894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From the Editors","authors":"Jessie Labov, Lavinia Stan","doi":"10.1177/08883254261424139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261424139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147393363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Russia–Serbia Nexus between Strategic Partnership and Domestic Politics","authors":"Branislav Radeljić","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423516","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the deepening political, ideological, and strategic ties between Serbia and Russia since 2012 and the way they bolster authoritarian resilience in Serbia and expand Russian influence in the Western Balkans and Europe. It argues that Serbia’s ruling elite, particularly under President Aleksandar Vučić and the pro-Russian Serbian Progressive Party, has leveraged close ties with the Kremlin to consolidate power and resist Western democratic pressures. In return, Russia gains a geopolitical foothold in a key region bordering the European Union (EU) and NATO. The article examines the way in which state-sponsored and pro-regime non-state actors complement official narratives and bilateral deals involving energy and defense by advancing nationalist narratives and promoting a “civilizational” connection, further reinforced by the concepts of the “Russian World” and “Serbian World.” Despite economic dependence on the EU, Serbia’s alignment with Russia signals a pragmatic challenge to Western influence—an asymmetry that risks turning Serbia into a geopolitical outlier, estranged from democratic norms and vulnerable to external manipulation. The study contributes to the literature on hybrid regimes, foreign influence, and authoritarian consolidation, while underscoring the need for a more assertive EU strategy in the Western Balkans.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Russia with Love: The Night Wolves in Republika Srpska","authors":"Věra Stojarová, Jiří Němec","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423528","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the promotion of the Republika Srpska chapter of the Night Wolves Motorcycle Club (NWMC) on Facebook during the first two years of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It analyses how Russia and its strategies for social mobilization were portrayed on the platform, identifying recurring patterns that emphasized Slavic and Orthodox kinship through a narrative of Serbo–Russian brotherhood. These patterns included the glorification of shared historical events and the promotion of the NWMC’s charitable activities. Central to the group’s mobilization strategy was a dichotomous worldview contrasting a sacred, righteous Russia with a corrupt, anti-Christian West. The article argues that the NWMC was deliberately presented as both appealing and ordinary; by downplaying its extremist nature, the group was able to attract widespread support. Facebook functioned as a key medium for mainstreaming Night Wolves ideology and fostering destabilization in the Western Balkans, including explicit calls for armed mobilization to retake Kosovo.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Does Moscow Influence the Pro-European Course in Montenegro? The Role of the Church","authors":"Miloš Petrović, Dragan Đukanović","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423514","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the political influence of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) in Montenegro as a local actor in light of shifting geopolitical circumstances and Russia’s opposition to Western integration strategies. How does Russia use the SOC to influence Montenegro’s divergence from the European Union? The authors examine the SOC as the most influential Russophile non-state actor and its instrumentalization in the hybrid threat context, with a role in Russia’s efforts to deepen divisions and strengthen anti-Euro-Atlantic sentiments in Montenegro through various means, including misinformation and propaganda. The analysis of selected discourse and documents considers the SOC in Montenegro and its spoiler and proxy narratives and activities that undermine not only the European integration process but also Montenegro’s position as an independent state. The article further examines the co-optation of religious and local pro-Russian actors and finds that the SOC remains a prominent actor in domestic politics in Montenegro.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction: Revisiting Security in the Post-Yugoslav Space. Non-State Actors as Allies of Russian Foreign Policy","authors":"Vladimir Vučković, Vladimir Đorđević","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423524","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has significantly changed the international security environment, highlighting the need for democracies to assist Ukraine in resisting the invasion and to bolster their defenses against the Kremlin’s aggressive posture. Russia’s hybrid war efforts have come under greater scrutiny after the invasion, indicating the growing need to understand and respond to Moscow’s attempts to challenge and weaken the liberal order internationally. It is against this ideational background that we produced this special section dedicated to the post-Yugoslav space, a part of Europe where Russian presence has for years been noticeable. Russia’s foothold in the region has facilitated this area of Europe becoming a space where illiberal, anti-Western narratives and agendas have become embedded into the regional mainstream (political, social, and/or media spaces). To go against the grain of top-down deliberations, these articles assume a bottom-up approach of focusing on the role of non-state actors (NSAs), whose role in Russia’s hybrid warfare in the region has remained understudied. Our case studies are guided by a single theoretical framework, bringing evidence from BiH (Republika Srpska), Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia. This introduction provides context and rationale for the present theoretical and methodological considerations on the NSAs addressed, introduces a state-of-the-art communication with and contribution to the field, and briefly reflects on the main points of each case study, summing up the research and arguing for future research directions.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146778279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russian Influence in the Western Balkans: Elite Receptivity and the Limits of Institutional Penetration","authors":"Branimir Staletović","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423522","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the nature and limits of Russian influence through non-state actors in North Macedonia. To analyze these dynamics, it employs the concept of <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">elite receptivity</jats:italic> and introduces a novel analytical distinction between <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">symbolic</jats:italic> and <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">institutional</jats:italic> influence. It argues that while Russia has built a complex network via ideological proxies—encompassing a range of right-wing and left-wing political parties, civil society organizations, and factions of the Orthodox Church—its ability to secure institutional capture remains severely constrained. This limitation is attributed to the pro-Western orientation of the mainstream political elite, structural coalition dynamics, and particularly the uniformly pro-European stance of the Albanian political parties. By foregrounding elite receptivity as the mediating factor between symbolic resonance and institutional penetration, the article foregrounds how internal political configurations condition and mediate the impact of foreign influence.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146260892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dominika Polkowska, Marta Kahancova, Anna Sadowska, Adam Šumichrast, Ewa Lecka
{"title":"Between Control and Invisibility: Platform Workers and the Limits of Protection in Poland and Slovakia","authors":"Dominika Polkowska, Marta Kahancova, Anna Sadowska, Adam Šumichrast, Ewa Lecka","doi":"10.1177/08883254261423512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261423512","url":null,"abstract":"Platform work has become a growing, yet largely invisible, component of labor markets in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), offering income opportunities but also reinforcing precarity, informality, and exclusion especially for migrant and low-income workers. This article examines how national stakeholders in Poland and Slovakia respond to the Platform Work Directive of the European Union (EU), which aims at improving working conditions in the digital labor economy. Based on seventeen in-depth interviews with trade unions, government officials, platform representatives, and labor experts, the study uncovers deep ambivalence about the Directive’s potential to bring meaningful change in the working conditions of platform workers. While many see it as a long-overdue step toward formalizing rights and addressing bogus self-employment, others warn of merely formal transposition with weak enforcement and limited impact. Stakeholders highlight serious concerns about administrative capacity, lack of legal clarity, and the risk of undermining the flexibility that many workers, especially migrants, rely on. The findings point to a broader issue: in the absence of robust, pluralist interest representation and strong domestic labor institutions, national actors often receive EU regulation passively, treating it as an external obligation rather than a transformative opportunity. The Directive may elevate platform work on the policy agenda, yet it is unlikely, on its own, to alter the deeper structural inequalities and power asymmetries shaping platform work in CEE countries. The article argues for a more socially grounded approach to policy implementation, one that centers the lived realities and voices of workers at the margins.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146261170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Europe Moving Eastward? The Changing Dynamics in the EU and NATO Following the War in Ukraine","authors":"Kristian L. Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/08883254261420426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08883254261420426","url":null,"abstract":"Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 significantly changed one of the most important dynamics with the EU and NATO. Until then, policy toward Russia had been a fraught issue between the older Western European members and the more recent members from Central and Eastern Europe. While the former had prioritized economic relations, the latter had generally warned about the continued danger of Russian aggression. This debate had continued even after Russia’s first attacks on Ukraine in 2014. Since 2022, however, Europeans have finally acted in support of Ukraine, enacting several packages of economic sanctions. The Russia hawks saw their position vindicated, while the old Western power couple, France and Germany, have had to adjust theirs. This article examines this story of shifting power balances within the EU and NATO, applying a conceptual framework emphasizing political practice and persuasive ideas. It shows how the war has shifted the center of gravity in both organizations somewhat to the East, as Central and Eastern European countries speak with increased weight. However, the pendulum may well swing back soon, as most of these countries will find it hard broadening their policy agendas sufficiently to other issues. But most of all, several of the Central and East European countries may themselves be abandoning their old positions at the very moment they have won the debate over Europe’s Russia policy.","PeriodicalId":47086,"journal":{"name":"East European Politics and Societies","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146198768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}