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Journal of Linguistic Anthropology最新文献

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“You keep the y'alls”: Multivocality and embodiment in college students' negotiations of academic English “You keep the y’all”：大学生学术英语谈判中的多音性及其体现
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70034
Jocelyn Ahlers, Nicoleta Bateman, Mary Stewart
{"title":"“You keep the y'alls”: Multivocality and embodiment in college students' negotiations of academic English","authors":"Jocelyn Ahlers,&nbsp;Nicoleta Bateman,&nbsp;Mary Stewart","doi":"10.1111/jola.70034","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Throughout their education, students learn to use “academic English,” and to navigate associated language ideologies. In focus groups, college students discuss formal features of “academic English,” especially “removing ‘I’,” and “avoiding bias,” that they link to a sense of alienation and loss. They show themselves not to be passive receptacles for the ideologies they are exposed to as part of their education, but rather, as agents who take up various stances relative to *Academic Standardized American English and to their use of “slang” varieties, and who reintegrate both themselves and their communities into their discourse, through the use of embodiment and multivocality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”? 机器模型的人类测试：“超越模仿游戏”是什么？
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 Epub Date: 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70035
Noya Kohavi, Anna Weichselbraun
{"title":"Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”?","authors":"Noya Kohavi,&nbsp;Anna Weichselbraun","doi":"10.1111/jola.70035","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine how contributors developed tasks based on their lay understandings of language, cognition, and intelligence. By tracing how contributors make implicit judgments about what constitutes a meaningful test of intelligence, we show how widespread language ideologies shape the evaluation of LLMs and the imaginaries that guide their development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jola.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148066189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruiting Mubai: Race turning into qualification in China's private English language education 招聘“母白”外教: 中国私立英语教育行业中的种族与资质 Recruiting Mubai: Race turning into qualification in China's private English language education 招聘“母白”外教: 中国私立英语教育行业中的种族与资质
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70043
Shuling Wang, Raviv Litman
{"title":"Recruiting Mubai: Race turning into qualification in China's private English language education\u0000 招聘“母白”外教: 中国私立英语教育行业中的种族与资质","authors":"Shuling Wang,&nbsp;Raviv Litman","doi":"10.1111/jola.70043","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Native speakerism in English language teaching (ELT) has become associated with Whiteness. However, how this association is sustained in everyday practices within China's unique socio-cultural-political context remains underexplored. This study examines the raciolinguistic construct of Mubai, a central recruitment criterion in China's ELT industry, and analyses how <i>Mubai</i> codifies the explicit conflation of Whiteness and English nativeness, persistently privileging Whiteness over qualifications through a highly prescriptive recruitment process, which undermines teaching quality, produces unsustainable labor practices, and perpetuates structural racism often unacknowledged in Chinese public discourse. It highlights how <i>Mubai</i> both sustains and destabilizes racialized ideologies of English in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jola.70043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145904679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonhuman situational enmeshments—How participants build temporal infrastructures for ChatGPT 非人类情境环境——参与者如何为ChatGPT构建临时基础设施
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70037
Nils Klowait, Maria Erofeeva
{"title":"Nonhuman situational enmeshments—How participants build temporal infrastructures for ChatGPT","authors":"Nils Klowait,&nbsp;Maria Erofeeva","doi":"10.1111/jola.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how participants recruit Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as interactional co-participants depending on their temporal enmeshment within an interactional flow. Using Charles Goodwin's co-operative action framework, we analyze video data of human–AI interaction to trace the temporal structures established by human participants that define the LLM's participant role. We show how participants alternately orient to the artificial conversational agent as a dynamic human-like interlocutor and as a static, persistent document. Our findings contribute to understanding the role of temporality in establishing participation frameworks in human–AI interaction and problematize the effects of technological features on interaction, the malleability of language and tools, and the unique nature of language machines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jola.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-textual dopes: How LLMs produce contextually appropriate text in chat interactions with humans without access to context 协同文本：法学硕士如何在不访问上下文的情况下与人类进行聊天交互时产生上下文合适的文本
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 Epub Date: 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70036
Ole Pütz
{"title":"Co-textual dopes: How LLMs produce contextually appropriate text in chat interactions with humans without access to context","authors":"Ole Pütz","doi":"10.1111/jola.70036","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper asks how LLM-based systems can produce text that is taken as contextually appropriate by humans without having seen text in its broader context. To understand how this is possible, context and co-text have to be distinguished. Co-text is input to LLMs during training and at inference as well as the primary resource of sense-making for humans in interaction, collaboratively produced by both human and machine during chat. Systems can also passively participate in contextualization, insofar as cues are found in the co-text and the user guides the system as to what is the appropriate context for them.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jola.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148065889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It doesn't give a s*** about Arabic or English”: Semiotic ideologies and demarcation among LLM engineers in Amman, Jordan “它根本不在乎阿拉伯语或英语”：约旦安曼法学硕士工程师的符号学意识形态和界限
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jola.70039
Tariq Adely
{"title":"“It doesn't give a s*** about Arabic or English”: Semiotic ideologies and demarcation among LLM engineers in Amman, Jordan","authors":"Tariq Adely","doi":"10.1111/jola.70039","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jola.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyzes how engineers in Amman, Jordan involved in making large language models (LLMs) conceptualize their labor in relation to language and technology. Specifically, it focuses on claims that LLMs are “language-agnostic,” relying on multidimensional word embeddings rather than language. I examine how articulations of this ideology allow engineers to reconcile and ascribe value to their work in a transnational AI industry predicated on the division of labor between “universal” model building and localization. Examining the reproduction of this framework, alongside the invisibilization of linguistic labor it necessitates, reveals how representational ideologies structure both LLMs and the labor systems underpinning them.</p><p>خلاصة :يتناول هذا المقال المهندسين العاملين في عمان بالأردن من المنهمكين في تطوير النماذج اللغوية الضخمة والكيفية التي يدركون فيها طبيعة عملهم وعلاقته باللغة والتكنولوجيا. ويركِّز المقال تحديداً على المزاعم بأنَّ هذه النماذج \"تعمل بصفة مستقلة عن أي لغة محددة\"، إذ تعتمد على تضمينات متعددة الأبعاد للكلمات بدلاً من الاعتماد على اللغة بحد ذاتها. ويتفحّص المقال كيف تتيح التعبيرات عن هذه الأيديولوجيا للمهندسين إضفاء التوافق على عملهم ضمن صنعة عالمية في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي قائمة على تقسيم العمل بين بناء نموذج \"شامل\" وبين الجانب المعني بتوطين هذا النموذج، وفي الوقت نفسه عزو قيمة وأهمية لهذا العمل. إنَّ دراسة إعادة إنتاج هذا الإطار المفاهيمي، إلى جانب النزعة الساعية إلى حجب العمل اللغوي الذي يستلزمه، تكشف عن الكيفية التي تعمل عبرها الأيديولوجيات التمثيلية على تحديد هيكل النماذج اللغوية الضخمة وأنظمة العمل التي تستند إليها.</p>","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145909156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-12-26
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148092984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IF 1.4 2区 文学
Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Pub Date : 2025-12-26
{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47070,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148092985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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