Journal of Applied Philosophy最新文献_第9页

‘I Am a Man’: Countering Oppression through Appeal to Kind Membership “我是一个男人”：通过呼吁善意会员来对抗压迫

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12678

Suzy Killmister

引用次数: 0

Forgiveness: Overcoming versus Forswearing Blame 宽恕:克服与放弃责备

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12673

Julius Schönherr

引用次数: 0

Responsibility for Future Climate Justice: The Direct Responsibility to Mitigate Structural Injustice for Future Generations 未来气候正义的责任：减轻后代结构性不公正的直接责任

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12674

Daan Keij, Boris Robert van Meurs

{"title":"Responsibility for Future Climate Justice: The Direct Responsibility to Mitigate Structural Injustice for Future Generations","authors":"Daan Keij, Boris Robert van Meurs","doi":"10.1111/japp.12674","DOIUrl":"10.1111/japp.12674","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we argue that duties towards future generations are situated on the collective level and that they should be understood in terms of collective responsibility for structural injustice. In the context of climate change, it seems self-evident that our moral duties pertain not only to the current generation but to future generations as well. However, conceptualizing this leads to the non-identity problem: future persons cannot be harmed by present-day choices because they would not have existed if other choices had been made. Recently, Charlotte Franziska Unruh has proposed a solution that places the duties not on the individual level but on the collective level. The current generation has a responsibility for future generations as a whole. This solution is promising, but we argue that it problematically overlooks the existence of unjust relations within the contemporary collective, as we all contribute differently to bringing future generations into existence. Therefore, we propose to graft Iris Marion Young's Social Connection Model, which is concerned with structural injustice, on to the discussion of responsibility for future generations. Our proposal incorporates the strengths of Unruh's arguments, while also allowing for a differentiated responsibility based on different implications in unjust structures.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12674","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48744332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stigma, Stereotype, and Self-Presentation 污名、刻板印象和自我表现

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12676

Euan Allison

{"title":"Stigma, Stereotype, and Self-Presentation","authors":"Euan Allison","doi":"10.1111/japp.12676","DOIUrl":"10.1111/japp.12676","url":null,"abstract":"How should we interpret the popular objection that stigmatised subjects are not treated as individuals? The Eidelson View claims that stigma, because of its connection to stereotypes, violates an instance of the general requirement to respect autonomy. The Self-Presentation View claims that stigma inhibits the functioning of certain morally important capacities, notably the capacity for self-presentation. I argue that even if we are right to think that stigma violates a requirement to respect autonomy, this is insufficient to account for the full weight of the charge that stigmatised subjects are not treated as individuals. We need the Self-Presentation View to explain a special threat to agency. I then address the worry that focusing on a concern with being treated as individuals opens the door to the suggestion that treating as superior can be just as morally troubling as stigma. This objection is fatal for the Eidelson View. But the Self-Presentation View has a number of resources for deflating the worry. We should not exclude the possibility of a moral symmetry between some cases of stigma and some cases of treating as superior. Rather, we should provide a nuanced account of the circumstances in which either phenomenon is detrimental for self-presentation.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12676","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49093487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prospect of a Humanitarian Artificial Intelligence: Agency and Value Alignment. Carlos Montemayor, 2023. London, Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing. xviii + 278 pp, £85.00 (hb) 人道主义人工智能的前景：机构与价值取向。卡洛斯·蒙特马约尔，2023年。伦敦，布鲁姆斯伯里学院出版社。xvii+278人，85.00英镑（hb）

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12677

Diego Morales

引用次数: 1

Reciprocity, Vulnerability, and the Moral Significance of Herd Immunity 互惠、脆弱性和群体免疫的道德意义

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12671

Justin Bernstein, Mark Navin

引用次数: 0

NIMBYism and Legitimate Expectations NIMBYism与合法期望

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12670

Travis Quigley

引用次数: 0

This Is Technology Ethics: An Introduction. Sven Nyholm, 2023. Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons. 288 pp, £26.50 (pb) £23.99 (e-book) 这是技术伦理:导论。SvenNyholm, 2023年。Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons, 288页，26.50英镑(pb)， 23.99英镑(电子书)。

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12669

Miriam Gorr

引用次数: 4

Investors versus Workers: A Class-Based Critique of International Investment Treaties 投资者与工人：基于阶级的国际投资条约批判

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12662

Mirjam Müller

{"title":"Investors versus Workers: A Class-Based Critique of International Investment Treaties","authors":"Mirjam Müller","doi":"10.1111/japp.12662","DOIUrl":"10.1111/japp.12662","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral investment treaties constitute an important instrument to facilitate global investment. Recent discussions in political theory have highlighted several normative concerns raised by bilateral investment treaties. One worry is that investment treaties undermine national self-determination as they grant investors far-reaching protections that can be legally enforced. Another worry is that the benefits and burdens entailed in bilateral investment treaties are distributed unfairly in a way that benefits investors at the expense of states and disadvantaged groups within states. Instead of critiquing bilateral investment treaties from a perspective of global (distributive) justice, in this article I develop a class-based critique. This involves a twofold departure. First, the article shifts the focus from distributions to the power relations that are built into the global capitalist economy and that come into sharp relief in the practice of global investment. Second, rather than focusing on the relation between states and investors, I claim that in a class-based critique the relation between workers and investors should take centre stage. I argue that bilateral investment treaties are effectively an instrument of class domination, insofar as they reproduce and increase the power of transnational corporations while at the same time decreasing the power of workers.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12662","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47508145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Should Political Philosophers Attend to Victim Testimony? 政治哲学家应该关注受害者的证言吗？

IF 1.1 2区哲学

Journal of Applied Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/japp.12663

Ane Engelstad

{"title":"Should Political Philosophers Attend to Victim Testimony?","authors":"Ane Engelstad","doi":"10.1111/japp.12663","DOIUrl":"10.1111/japp.12663","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing recognition that victims of injustice may have privileged access to knowledge about the injustices they experience, and that injustices are perpetuated through silencing victims by taking them to be less credible, and through denying them the platform and capacity to speak. However, these are not ideas that political philosophers tend to engage with in a sustained manner, to the extent that they alter methodological approaches to be systematically attentive to victim testimony. In this article, I provide two arguments in favour of political philosophers attending to victim testimony, one moral, one epistemic, and demonstrate that the moral case has little purchase, but that the epistemic case is more successful. Then, I present the strongest case against including victim testimony in political philosophy, and I argue that it does not hold up to scrutiny. In so doing, I demonstrate how methodological practices in political philosophy could be improved through drawing on feminist social epistemology; attending to victim testimony can enrich political philosophy in epistemically acceptable ways, and it also corrects for a range of potential biases.","PeriodicalId":47057,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/japp.12663","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48462560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0