Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect最新文献_第9页

Balancing practicality and validity of elder abuse identification measures: using data from adult protective services investigations. 平衡老年人虐待识别措施的实用性和有效性:使用成人保护服务调查的数据。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2021.1876579

Kendon J Conrad, Pi-Ju Liu, Zachary Hass, Karen M Conrad

{"title":"Balancing practicality and validity of elder abuse identification measures: using data from adult protective services investigations.","authors":"Kendon J Conrad, Pi-Ju Liu, Zachary Hass, Karen M Conrad","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2021.1876579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2021.1876579","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives. In testing a comprehensive decision support system for Adult Protective Services (APS), this study addressed two problems common in APS research and practice: the psychometric quality of the measures and measurement burden. Research Design and Methods. Data were generated on 1,472 APS cases over six months in two California counties using the Identification, Services and Outcomes (ISO) Matrix, a comprehensive decision support system for APS. The ISO Matrix uses Short-Forms developed from the Elder Abuse Decision Support System (EADSS). Mini-Forms were developed from the Short-Forms and tested in order to reduce measurement burden. Mini-Forms were developed on each measure using sensitivity and specificity of the items in predicting the criterion of substantiation (yes/no). Psychometric quality was addressed by estimating predictive validity and Cronbach's alpha of Short-Forms. Predictive validity and reliability were also estimated on the Mini-Forms as was their correlation with the Short-Forms. Results. On Short-Forms, good predictive validity was found for all measures except those that were very rare. Results for even shorter Mini-Forms were mixed, and some will require further research on their reliability and validity. Discussion and Implications. Short-Forms had good psychometric properties and some Mini-Forms did as well. Ongoing adoption by several California counties and Montana demonstrates the viability and sustainability of using the ISO Matrix for research and practice.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"33 1","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2021.1876579","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25328578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Protective effects of neighborhood community factors on elder abuse in India. 印度邻里社区因素对虐待老人行为的保护作用。

IF 1.6 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1864695

E-Shien Chang, Becca R Levy

{"title":"Protective effects of neighborhood community factors on elder abuse in India.","authors":"E-Shien Chang, Becca R Levy","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1864695","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1864695","url":null,"abstract":"Elder abuse impacts one in six older persons globally. Most studies of elder abuse have focused on risk factors rather than protective factors, individual-level factors rather than structural factors, and developed countries rather than developing countries where resources are scarce. The current study addressed these gaps by examining whether neighborhood social cohesion and physical order could be such structural-level protective factors for older persons in India. Our cohort consisted of 541 participants aged 60 and over in the pilot wave of the Longitudinal Aging Study in India. We found that older persons with high neighborhood social cohesion were 38% less likely to experience abuse compared to older persons with low cohesion (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.39-0.99). Similarly, participants with high neighborhood physical order were 48% less likely to experience abuse compared to older persons with low physical order (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.32-0.83). Both models adjusted for relevant covariates. Policies supporting greater cohesion and order in communities could reap significant health benefits for older persons.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7904631/pdf/nihms-1657723.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38761721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elder mistreatment and psychological distress among U.S. Chinese older adults. 美国华人老年人的虐待和心理困扰。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1814180

Ying-Yu Chao, Mengting Li, Shou-En Lu, XinQi Dong

{"title":"Elder mistreatment and psychological distress among U.S. Chinese older adults.","authors":"Ying-Yu Chao, Mengting Li, Shou-En Lu, XinQi Dong","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1814180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1814180","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations between different types of elder mistreatment, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms among U.S. Chinese older adults.Methods: Data were derived from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly (PINE), a study of Chinese older adults aged 60 years and above in the greater Chicago area from 2011-2013. Measurements include elder mistreatment screening tools, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Negative binomial regressions and logistic regressions were performed.Results: Participants with any mistreatment, psychological mistreatment, physical mistreatment, financial exploitation, and caregiver neglect were more likely to have anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms. Sexual mistreatment was not associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression.Conclusion and implications: The rate of psychological distress differs based on the types of mistreatment among U.S. Chinese older adults. The findings underline the need for public and community awareness and improved education for health care professionals.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 5","pages":"434-452"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1814180","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38345951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Do interventions to prevent or stop abuse and neglect among older adults work? A systematic review of reviews. 在老年人中预防或制止虐待和忽视的干预措施是否有效?对评论的系统评论。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1819926

Khiya Marshall, Jeffrey Herbst, Candace Girod, Francis Annor

{"title":"Do interventions to prevent or stop abuse and neglect among older adults work? A systematic review of reviews.","authors":"Khiya Marshall, Jeffrey Herbst, Candace Girod, Francis Annor","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1819926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1819926","url":null,"abstract":"Abuse and neglect among older adults impact everyone and are recognized internationally as significant and growing public health issues. A systematic review of reviews was conducted to identify effective strategies and approaches for preventing abuse and neglect among older adults. Eligible reviews were systematic or meta-analyses; focused on the older population as reported in the publications; reviewed prevention interventions; included relevant violence and abuse outcomes; written in English; and published in a peer-reviewed journal between January 2000 and May 2020. Eleven unique reviews (12 publications) met the eligibility criteria, including one meta-analysis. Included reviews mainly focused on general abuse directed toward older adults; and educational interventions for professional and paraprofessional caregivers, multidisciplinary teams of health care and legal professionals, and families. Interventions were implemented in a variety of community and institutional settings and addressed primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. The reviews indicated weak or insufficient evidence of effectiveness in preventing or reducing abuse, yet several promising practices were identified. Future research is needed to evaluate emerging and promising strategies and approaches to prevent abuse among older adults. Effective interventions are also needed to prevent or reduce abuse and neglect among older adults.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 5","pages":"409-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1819926","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38501135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Who is in the revolving door? Policy and practice implications of recurrent reports to adult protective services. 谁在旋转门里?定期报告对成人保护服务的政策和实践影响。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1852142

Julia M Rowan, Jeanine Yonashiro-Cho, Kathleen H Wilber, Zachary D Gassoumis

{"title":"Who is in the revolving door? Policy and practice implications of recurrent reports to adult protective services.","authors":"Julia M Rowan, Jeanine Yonashiro-Cho, Kathleen H Wilber, Zachary D Gassoumis","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1852142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1852142","url":null,"abstract":"Repeat referral to adult protective services APS (recurrence) is a much-discussed topic among APS agencies as it may indicate ongoing harm, yet there is limited research examining prevalence or causes. This paper provides a foundational investigation of recurrence within a California APS county program. Drawing from thirty-three months of de-identified reports, we used logistic regression to examine the impact of intake report characteristics on repeat referral within one year after baseline case closure. One-fifth of the sample was recurrent (19.9%, n=987/4,958), with self-neglect being the most common type of report to recur (14.3%, n=307/2,141). Overall recurrence was predicted by female gender, older age, living alone, and multiple elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation (ANE) types reported at baseline, and report placed by social service provider, friends, family, landlords, and victim self-reports. Reporters personally related to the victim and social service providers are potential partners in identifying ANE, and alternate intervention approaches may be necessary.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 5","pages":"489-508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1852142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38363851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Family dynamics and their association with elder family financial exploitation in families with appointed powers of attorney. 在拥有指定委托书的家庭中，家庭动态及其与年长家庭经济剥削的关系。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1823290

Bernard A Steinman, Virginia B Vincenti, Sukyung Yoon

{"title":"Family dynamics and their association with elder family financial exploitation in families with appointed powers of attorney.","authors":"Bernard A Steinman, Virginia B Vincenti, Sukyung Yoon","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1823290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1823290","url":null,"abstract":"Powers of attorney (POA), widely used in end-of-life planning, give authority, often to relatives, to manage elders' affairs if they become incapacitated. Unfortunately, family members are frequently perpetrators of elder family financial exploitation (EFFE). To understand possible EFFE precursors, the Elder Family Financial Exploitation Survey (EFFES) collected hierarchical data (individual relatives nested within families) including respondent and elder demographics, financial exploitation details if it occurred, and family dynamics (general family functioning, fairness conflict, resource exchange patterns, entitlement attitudes, and communication/problem-solving). Multilevel logistic regression models found positive association with greater fairness conflict and entitlement attitudes, and negative association with general family function, resource exchange expectations, and communication patterns when growing up, but no association with current communication. Findings can prompt families to proactively address negative family dynamics to reduce the risk of EFFE. Results may also inform decisions about appointing other fiduciaries, e.g., trustees, and personal representatives (executors).","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 5","pages":"453-470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1823290","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38387350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Traditional values and domestic violence: an examination of older women's attitudes and the ability to care for oneself. 传统价值观和家庭暴力:对老年妇女的态度和照顾自己能力的审查。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-11-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1830216

Susan J Hoppe

引用次数: 0

Discussing elder abuse and neglect in undergraduate dental education: a commentary. 本科牙科教育中对老年人的虐待和忽视:评述。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1750523

Mario Brondani, Maxine G Harjani, Nawaf Alfawzan, Claudia Maria C Alves, Inger Wårdh, Leann Donnelly

引用次数: 2

Pent-up demand for care among dual-eligible victims of elder financial exploitation in Maine. 缅因州老年人经济剥削的双重资格受害者对护理的压抑需求。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1806980

Yvonne Jonk, Kimberly I Snow, D Thayer, C McGuire, S Bratesman, C A Smith, E Ziller

{"title":"Pent-up demand for care among dual-eligible victims of elder financial exploitation in Maine.","authors":"Yvonne Jonk, Kimberly I Snow, D Thayer, C McGuire, S Bratesman, C A Smith, E Ziller","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1806980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1806980","url":null,"abstract":"Elder financial exploitation (EFE), the misuse of a vulnerable adult's property or resources for personal gain, is a form of elder abuse. This study addresses whether dual-eligible EFE victims were experiencing pent-up demand for health services alleviated through investigation by Adult Protective Services (APS). A quasi-experimental design addressed health service utilization and costs for 131 dual-eligible Maine APS clients over age 60 with substantiated allegations of EFE relative to comparable non-APS controls. APS case files spanning 2007-2012 were linked to 2006-2014 Medicare and Medicaid claims data. Service utilization and costs were analyzed 1 year prior, during, and 2 years after the initial APS investigation. Difference in differences logistic regression and generalized linear models addressed the likelihood of incurring costs and expenditure levels relative to matched controls, respectively. Victims of EFE had higher overall odds of using inpatient and long-term services and supports (LTSS) and higher odds of using LTSS post-investigation than controls. Higher overall levels of outpatient and prescriptions expenditures and higher inpatient expenditures during the APS event year contributed toward APS clients incurring $1,142 higher PMPM total costs than controls. Victims of EFE were experiencing significant pent-up demand for health services post-APS involvement.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 4","pages":"334-356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1806980","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38345535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Elder abuse: a retrospective analysis of autopsy cases from the department of legal medicine in Genoa from 2006 to 2017. 虐待老人:2006年至2017年热那亚法医学部门尸检案件的回顾性分析。

IF 1.9 2区心理学

Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2020-08-01 Epub Date: 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1080/08946566.2020.1755760

Francesco Ventura, Fiorella Caputo, Cristiano Micera, Andrea Molinelli

{"title":"Elder abuse: a retrospective analysis of autopsy cases from the department of legal medicine in Genoa from 2006 to 2017.","authors":"Francesco Ventura, Fiorella Caputo, Cristiano Micera, Andrea Molinelli","doi":"10.1080/08946566.2020.1755760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08946566.2020.1755760","url":null,"abstract":"Elder abuse is a form of violence that is often misunderstood and still underestimated. This kind of abuse is classified in physical abuse, psychological abuse, financial abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and self-neglect. In this study, 784 cases of dead people over 65 years of age were retrospectively analyzed: in all cases, the cause of death was determined by the autopsy. Ten cases have been classified as victims of elder abuse: 7 females and 3 males aged between 67 and 91 (average age of 78.9 years). The types of abuse were as follows: neglect: 8 cases; physical abuse: 2 cases; psychological abuse: 2 cases; financial abuse: 2 cases; self neglect: 2 cases. In three cases, the victims had been subjected to two or more types of abuse. In 5 cases the victims had a neuro-psychic decay. In cases of neglect the cause of death was due to sepsis or dehydration. In a case of physical abuse, death was traumatic and related to physical violence. In cases of self neglect, death occurred due to cardiac causes. In cases of domestic abuse, the perpetrator was in most cases the elder's son and in one case the paid caregiver. In three cases, however, the abuses were committed against elderly guests in Nursing Homes. In three cases the perpetrator was affected by psychiatric disorders. Recognizing the elder abuse is often difficult and the understanding of the phenomenon in the case of death requires an integrated analysis of the autopsy data and the anamnesis of the victim.","PeriodicalId":46983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect","volume":"32 4","pages":"388-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/08946566.2020.1755760","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37862239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1