Biosocieties最新文献_第4页

Citizenship in times of crisis: biosocial state-citizen relations during COVID-19 in Austria. 危机时期的公民身份：新冠肺炎期间奥地利的生物社会国家公民关系。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00304-z

Isabella M Radhuber, Christian Haddad, Katharina Kieslich, Katharina T Paul, Barbara Prainsack, Seliem El-Sayed, Lukas Schlogl, Wanda Spahl, Elias Weiss

{"title":"Citizenship in times of crisis: biosocial state-citizen relations during COVID-19 in Austria.","authors":"Isabella M Radhuber, Christian Haddad, Katharina Kieslich, Katharina T Paul, Barbara Prainsack, Seliem El-Sayed, Lukas Schlogl, Wanda Spahl, Elias Weiss","doi":"10.1057/s41292-023-00304-z","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41292-023-00304-z","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing upon 152 in-depth qualitative interviews with residents in Austria carried out in the first year of the pandemic, this article discusses how people's experiences with COVID-19 policies reflect and reshape state-citizen relations. Coinciding with a significant government crisis, the first year of COVID-19 in Austria saw pandemic measures justified with reference to a biological, often medical understanding of health that framed disease prevention in terms of transmission reduction, often with reference to metrics such as hospitalisation rates, etc. Instead of using this biomedical frame, our interviewees, however, drew attention to biopsychosocial dimensions of the crisis and problematised the entanglements between economy and health. We call this the emergence of a biosocial notion of citizenship that is attentive to psychological, social and economic dimensions of health. Insights into the biosocial nature of pandemic citizenship open a window of opportunity for addressing long-standing social injustices.","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201040/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating biosafety concerns within COVID-19 do-it-yourself (DIY) science: an ethnographic and interview study. 在新冠肺炎自助科学中解决生物安全问题：人种学和访谈研究。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00301-2

Anna Wexler, Rebekah Choi, Alex Pearlman, Lisa M Rasmussen

{"title":"Navigating biosafety concerns within COVID-19 do-it-yourself (DIY) science: an ethnographic and interview study.","authors":"Anna Wexler, Rebekah Choi, Alex Pearlman, Lisa M Rasmussen","doi":"10.1057/s41292-023-00301-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41292-023-00301-2","url":null,"abstract":"Non-establishment or do-it-yourself (DIY) science involves individuals who may not have formal training conducting experiments outside of institutional settings. While prior scholarship has examined the motivations and values of those involved in the subset of DIY science known as \"DIY biology,\" little research has addressed how these individuals navigate ethical issues in practice. The present study therefore aimed to understand how DIY biologists identify, approach, and resolve one particular ethical issue-biosafety-in their work. We conducted a digital ethnography of Just One Giant Lab (JOGL), the primary hub for DIY biology during the COVID-19 pandemic, and subsequently conducted interviews with individuals involved with JOGL. We found that JOGL was the first global DIY biology initiative to create a Biosafety Advisory Board and develop formal biosafety guidelines that applied to different groups in multiple locations. There was disagreement, however, regarding whether the Board should have an advisory role or provide mandatory oversight. We found that JOGL practiced ethical gatekeeping of projects that fell outside the limits defined by the Board. Our findings show that the DIY biology community recognized biosafety issues and tried to build infrastructure to facilitate the safe conduct of research.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1057/s41292-023-00301-2.","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population anxieties in constituting Nordic welfare state futures: affective biopolitics in the age of environmental crises 构成北欧福利国家未来的人口焦虑：环境危机时代的情感生物政治

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00300-3

Riikka Homanen, Mianna Meskus

引用次数: 0

Post-identifiability in changing sociotechnological genomic data environments. 在不断变化的社会技术基因组数据环境中的后可识别性。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00299-7

Kaya Akyüz, Melanie Goisauf, Gauthier Chassang, Łukasz Kozera, Signe Mežinska, Olga Tzortzatou-Nanopoulou, Michaela Th Mayrhofer

{"title":"Post-identifiability in changing sociotechnological genomic data environments.","authors":"Kaya Akyüz, Melanie Goisauf, Gauthier Chassang, Łukasz Kozera, Signe Mežinska, Olga Tzortzatou-Nanopoulou, Michaela Th Mayrhofer","doi":"10.1057/s41292-023-00299-7","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41292-023-00299-7","url":null,"abstract":"Data practices in biomedical research often rely on standards that build on normative assumptions regarding privacy and involve 'ethics work.' In an increasingly datafied research environment, identifiability gains a new temporal and spatial dimension, especially in regard to genomic data. In this paper, we analyze how genomic identifiability is considered as a specific data issue in a recent controversial case: publication of the genome sequence of the HeLa cell line. Considering developments in the sociotechnological and data environment, such as big data, biomedical, recreational, and research uses of genomics, our analysis highlights what it means to be (re-)identifiable in the postgenomic era. By showing how the risk of genomic identifiability is not a specificity of the HeLa controversy, but rather a systematic data issue, we argue that a new conceptualization is needed. With the notion of post-identifiability as a sociotechnological situation, we show how past assumptions and ideas about future possibilities come together in the case of genomic identifiability. We conclude by discussing how kinship, temporality, and openness are subject to renewed negotiations along with the changing understandings and expectations of identifiability and status of genomic data.","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10042674/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Homo chimaera after homo sapiens?: the legal status of human–non-human chimaeras with human brain cells 智人之后的猿人?:具有人类脑细胞的人类-非人类嵌合体的法律地位

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00302-1

V. Raposo

引用次数: 0

Science and democracy on stage at the Science and Technology Select Committee 科学与民主在科学技术特别委员会的舞台上

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-022-00289-1

R. Dimond, N. Stephens

引用次数: 0

Correction: Core values of genomic citizen science: results from a qualitative interview study 更正:基因组公民科学的核心价值:来自一项定性访谈研究的结果

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-023-00298-8

Christi J. Guerrini, M. Trejo, Isabel Canfield, A. McGuire

引用次数: 0

Challenges facing the clinical adoption of a new prognostic biomarker: a case study. 临床采用新预后生物标志物面临的挑战：案例研究。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-022-00296-2

Trine Schifter Larsen, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Ove Andersen, Jeanette Wassar Kirk

{"title":"Challenges facing the clinical adoption of a new prognostic biomarker: a case study.","authors":"Trine Schifter Larsen, Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Ove Andersen, Jeanette Wassar Kirk","doi":"10.1057/s41292-022-00296-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41292-022-00296-2","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we show how a particular biomarker comes into being in an emergency department in a hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark. We explore the contextual becoming of this biomarker, suPAR, through interviews with nurses and physicians and through relational ontology. We find that as a prognostic biomarker suPAR is challenged in it becoming as an object for clinical practice in the emergency department by the power of diagnostic practices and the desire for experience-based scripts that quickly enable the clinician to reach the right diagnosis. Although suPAR is enacted as a promising triage strategy suggesting a low or high risk of disease, the inability to rule out specific diagnoses and producing the notion of secure clinical actions make its non-specificity and prognostic character problematic in clinical practices. Specific diagnostic criteria versus prognostic interpretation and non-specificity risk profiling challenges the way healthcare workers in an emergency department understand the tasks they are set to solve and how to solve them. We discuss how the becoming of suPAR is strengthened through enactments of specificity and engagement in triage strategies and we reflect on it's becoming through new diagnostic practices with the need to accommodate diagnostic ambiguity.","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9860228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10583244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feral pharmaceuticalization-Biomedical uses of animal life in light of the global donkey hide trade. 野生动物制药--从全球驴皮贸易看动物的生物医学用途。

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-022-00288-2

Mariana Bombo Perozzi Gameiro, Mathieu Quet

{"title":"Feral pharmaceuticalization-Biomedical uses of animal life in light of the global donkey hide trade.","authors":"Mariana Bombo Perozzi Gameiro, Mathieu Quet","doi":"10.1057/s41292-022-00288-2","DOIUrl":"10.1057/s41292-022-00288-2","url":null,"abstract":"Medical and pharmaceutical uses of animal life have gone through vast changes in the past centuries. Although the commodification of animals and animal parts is by no means an invention of modernity, its procedures and practices have evolved in multiple ways across time. Most notably, the exploitation of non-human animal life has been increasingly segmented, industrialized, and globalized. The collateral expansion of scientific and market institutions has led to specific modes of rationalization of animal breeding, culture, and trade for pharmaceutical purposes. However, this rationalization process has never been immune to its own matter-and the materiality of non-human commodification processes irrigates seemingly ordered and layered practices. Based upon a study on the international trade of donkey hide, this paper offers a characterization of the current pharmaceutical uses of animal life through a series of epistemic and environmental tensions expressing frictions between the market's absorptive logic and non-human modes of existence. We describe this set of tensions as 'feral pharmaceuticalization' and contend that they offer new perspectives on the analysis of the contemporary pharmaceuticalization process. In addition, such tensions showcase the importance of investigating the expansion of technological markets not only as simultaneous knowledge and milieux (or bodies) making, or as simple science and market hegemonic processes, but also as the construction of new stages of conflict.","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9823251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10535891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negotiating the necessity of biomedical animal use through relations with vulnerability 通过与脆弱性的关系来讨论生物医学动物使用的必要性

IF 1.6 4区医学

Biosocieties Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-022-00295-3

R. McGlacken

引用次数: 0