Biosocieties最新文献

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How opioids became “safe”: pharmaceutical splitting and the racial politics of opioid safety 阿片类药物如何变得“安全”:药物分裂和阿片类药物安全的种族政治
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00230-y
C. Parker, H. Hansen
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引用次数: 1
Pharmaceutical innovation and its crisis: drug markets, screening, and the dialectics of value 医药创新及其危机:药品市场、筛选和价值辩证法
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00235-7
Jean-Paul Gaudilliere
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引用次数: 0
Where old is gold again: antidepressants in Nepal, 1961–2021 黄金在哪里又老了:1961-2021年尼泊尔的抗抑郁药
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00233-9
S. Ecks
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引用次数: 0
Beyond secrecy and openness: telling a relational story about children’s best interests in donor-conceived families 超越保密与公开:讲述捐赠受孕家庭中儿童最大利益的关系故事
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00225-9
Deborah Dempsey, Petra Nordqvist, Fiona Kelly
{"title":"Beyond secrecy and openness: telling a relational story about children’s best interests in donor-conceived families","authors":"Deborah Dempsey, Petra Nordqvist, Fiona Kelly","doi":"10.1057/s41292-021-00225-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00225-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past two decades, there has been increasing demand for openness in policy and practice relating to donor-conceived families. With the benefits of openness now widely discussed, and often legally mandated, it is timely to explore the challenges families face in enacting openness when donor assisted conception is still a complex legal and social issue. Our premise is that the difficulties associated with enacting openness should be subject to at least as much scrutiny as the secrecy of past practices. To make our case, we draw on qualitative, socio-legal and sociological research with same-sex, sole parent and heterosexual donor-conceived families in the UK and Australia. We argue that exhortations to openness about donor conception ignore important relational considerations of families if they rely on a moral discourse that being open is the right thing to do, devoid of any context about how, when and by whom this is achieved. Demands for openness need to take into account the situated care relationships of family members, the timing of and manner in which information is imparted, and the fact that this information can fundamentally disrupt or transform the family lives of those to whom it is revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genome editing: From bioethics to biopolitics 基因组编辑:从生物伦理到生物政治
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00229-5
Robert Sparrow, Catherine Mills
{"title":"Genome editing: From bioethics to biopolitics","authors":"Robert Sparrow, Catherine Mills","doi":"10.1057/s41292-021-00229-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00229-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While CRISPR/Cas9 has become a lightning rod for fears about humanity’s increasing capacity to engineer biological life, the mainstream of Anglo-American bioethics struggles to discern much wrong with genome editing of human beings in vitro. In this paper, we analyze the notion of biopolitics and consider what contribution it may make to debates on genome editing. We disambiguate the different senses of two key terms: ‘biopolitics’, and ‘life’, and try to show how particular authors in the biopolitics literature draw on and emphasize different versions of these concepts. In the final section of the paper, we venture some suggestions as to the contribution that a number of these approaches might make to moving beyond a focus on risk and individual liberty to address the urgent bioethical questions surrounding the use of CRISPR/Cas9 to edit the human genome.</p>","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
mtDNA tests as a vehicle for Jewish recognition of Former Soviet Union Israeli citizens: religious and political debate mtDNA测试作为犹太人承认前苏联以色列公民的工具:宗教和政治辩论
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00228-6
N. Kirsh, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev
{"title":"mtDNA tests as a vehicle for Jewish recognition of Former Soviet Union Israeli citizens: religious and political debate","authors":"N. Kirsh, Yael Hashiloni-Dolev","doi":"10.1057/s41292-021-00228-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00228-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"17 1","pages":"461 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58579270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vegetative value: promissory horizons of therapeutic innovation in the global circulation of ayahuasca 植物价值:死藤水全球流通中治疗创新的前景
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-020-00222-4
E. Sanabria
{"title":"Vegetative value: promissory horizons of therapeutic innovation in the global circulation of ayahuasca","authors":"E. Sanabria","doi":"10.1057/s41292-020-00222-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-020-00222-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"16 1","pages":"387 - 410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45739224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Tissue culture and biological time: Alexis Carrel, Henri Bergson and the plasticity of living matter 组织培养与生物时间:亚历克西斯-卡雷尔、亨利-柏格森和生命物质的可塑性
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-020-00224-2
Rosine Kelz
{"title":"Tissue culture and biological time: Alexis Carrel, Henri Bergson and the plasticity of living matter","authors":"Rosine Kelz","doi":"10.1057/s41292-020-00224-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-020-00224-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Taking the early tissue culture experiments of Alexis Carrel in the 1910s–1930s as its example, the article explores the relationship between advances in biotechnological control over living matter and a holistic ontology of life, which stresses the temporal specificity of living things. With reference to Henri Bergson, Carrel argued that physiological time depends on an organism’s relationship to its milieu. By developing a laboratory apparatus and culture media, new objects of investigation could be made to live outside the organism and be brought to behave in novel temporal ways. In difference to recent biotechnological advances, like for example genome editing, which seek to ‘engineer’ living organisms by rebuilding them from their DNA up, then, early twentieth century interventionist laboratory practices were often linked to an understanding that biological plasticity results from organismic complexity and interactions between organism and milieu. These notions contributed to shaping laboratory apparatuses and techniques; they also helped to establish an understanding of environmental control that would allow for the production of novel ‘living things’.</p>","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the making of altruism: branding and identity in egg donation websites in Spain 超越利他主义:西班牙卵子捐赠网站的品牌和身份
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-020-00218-0
Anna Molas, A. Whittaker
{"title":"Beyond the making of altruism: branding and identity in egg donation websites in Spain","authors":"Anna Molas, A. Whittaker","doi":"10.1057/s41292-020-00218-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-020-00218-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"17 1","pages":"320 - 346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58579521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Correction to: Concussion killjoys: CTE, violence and the brain’s becoming 更正:脑震荡扫兴:CTE,暴力和大脑的变化
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Biosocieties Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1057/s41292-021-00227-7
Aryn Martin, Alasdair McMillan
{"title":"Correction to: Concussion killjoys: CTE, violence and the brain’s becoming","authors":"Aryn Martin, Alasdair McMillan","doi":"10.1057/s41292-021-00227-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-021-00227-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46976,"journal":{"name":"Biosocieties","volume":"17 1","pages":"251 - 252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44615086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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