Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.1177/00336882221113653
Zhihui Will Jiang, L. Zhang, Naashia Mohamed
{"title":"Researching Translanguaging as a Feasible Pedagogical Practice: Evidence from Chinese English-as-a-Foreign-Language Students’ Perceptions","authors":"Zhihui Will Jiang, L. Zhang, Naashia Mohamed","doi":"10.1177/00336882221113653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221113653","url":null,"abstract":"Translanguaging as pedagogical practice and a theory of language has gained increasing importance in recent years. However, little research has reported Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language students’ perceptions of translanguaging; neither has research examined the predictive effects of the factors contributing to the amount of student translanguaging in the Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language classrooms. This study intended to fill the gap by inviting 292 Chinese English-as-a-foreign-language students to respond to a questionnaire that explores students’ perception of translanguaging. Two research questions were addressed: first, how do students’ attitudes to translanguaging vary across second-language proficiency? Second, how is the amount of student translanguaging predicted by students’ attitudes to translanguaging and the amount of teacher translanguaging? The results of a one-way analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant difference among the four groups in attitudes to teacher translanguaging and students’ translanguaging. A post hoc test found that non-English major first-year university students had a significantly higher level of acceptance of teachers’ and students’ translanguaging than English major first-year university students. Multiple regression analysis showed that the amount of teacher translanguaging and student attitudes to translanguaging explained a significant quantity of the variance in the amount of student translanguaging. The implications of the study were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"371 - 390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86554426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-07-27DOI: 10.1177/00336882221114969
Keith M. Graham
{"title":"Examining Team-teaching Competencies in a Taiwanese Bilingual Academic Subject Classroom: A Bilingual NEST's Autoethnography","authors":"Keith M. Graham","doi":"10.1177/00336882221114969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221114969","url":null,"abstract":"This autoethnographic study reports on a team-teaching experience in a bilingual education class in Taiwan. For decades, governments in East Asia have promoted team teaching between a native English-speaking teacher (NEST) and a local teacher (LT) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms. These programs are now expanding to include bilingual education academic subject classrooms. With this expansion, there is a need for scholarship to inform bilingual education team-teaching professional development (PD). The author, a NEST and teacher educator, collaborated with a science LT for a 4-week bilingual science unit. The purpose of the inquiry was to use the experience to propose a set of competencies to inform team-teaching PD. Data were collected through class video recordings, a reflective journal, and the LT's written reflection, which were analyzed through a lens of seven teacher competences. Despite both teachers’ extensive knowledge and experience, the study revealed the need for skills within each competence unique to bilingual education collaborations. These findings were used to propose a set of ten competencies that may be used to guide PD for team teachers in bilingual education.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"285 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74389460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-07-18DOI: 10.1177/00336882221113659
Carlo Cinaglia, Peter I. De Costa
{"title":"Cultivating Critical Translingual Awareness: Challenges and Possibilities for Teachers and Teacher Educators","authors":"Carlo Cinaglia, Peter I. De Costa","doi":"10.1177/00336882221113659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221113659","url":null,"abstract":"Translanguaging has been put forth as an asset-based perspective to language education that recognizes the diverse communicative repertoires of plurilingual students. In this thematic review, we highlight the potential of translanguaging as a pedagogical approach in fostering educational equity and generating critical dialogue among various stakeholders. We draw attention to recent theorization of translanguaging within a broader decolonial agenda, and we highlight challenges faced implementing translanguaging pedagogies in different contexts. Finally, we underscore the role of teacher educators in helping teachers develop a critical translingual stance focused on interrogating dominant ideologies about language and education.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"100 1","pages":"452 - 459"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76075647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-07-14DOI: 10.1177/00336882221112166
Lucas Kohnke, F. Har
{"title":"Perusall Encourages Critical Engagement with Reading Texts","authors":"Lucas Kohnke, F. Har","doi":"10.1177/00336882221112166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221112166","url":null,"abstract":"Perusall, a collaborative reading tool, was introduced in an advanced reading and writing skills course in Hong Kong to increase engagement with texts and encourage critical discussion during the COVID-19 face-to-face class suspension. Students were asked to use the Perusall platform to complete pre-class readings, highlight and annotate text and critically discuss and answer questions. In this innovation in practice article, we describe why we adopted Perusall and the pedagogical implications of doing so. We aim to assist L2 teachers in encouraging active reading and critical discussion to enhance motivation in language learners.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73150732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-07-14DOI: 10.1177/00336882221112193
Yusop Boonsuk, Fa-ezah Wasoh, Eric A. Ambele
{"title":"Global Englishes Pedagogical Activities for English-as-a-Foreign Language Settings and Beyond: Understanding Thai Teachers’ Practices","authors":"Yusop Boonsuk, Fa-ezah Wasoh, Eric A. Ambele","doi":"10.1177/00336882221112193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221112193","url":null,"abstract":"As diverse linguacultural users of English use English in different contexts, the language has evolved into diverse varieties. With this transformation, traditional English-as-a-foreign-language-oriented pedagogies with strict compliance to native English norms are directly challenged by Global Englishes pedagogies. However, with fewer studies on Global Englishes-oriented activities in English-as-a-foreign-language contexts, this qualitative study sought to critically examine in and out of classrooms global Englishes-oriented activities implemented by 10 Thai teachers in 5 universities in order to raise learners’ Global Englishes awareness. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews and analyzed using qualitative content analysis based on the Global Englishes Language Teaching framework. The participants reported implementing five main Global Englishes activities in their teaching practices, including: (a) student–foreigner classroom interaction; (b) Global Englishes video-based Englishes exposure; (c) on-campus meet and greet; (d) Global Englishes discourse topics presentation; and (e) watching English-language films. The participants observed that these activities, if implemented, could greatly increase the students’ awareness and acceptance of English diversity.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"735 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76807493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.1177/00336882221107955
Bing Mei, Wenya Qi, Xiao Huang, Shuo Huang
{"title":"Speeko: An Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Personal Public Speaking Coach","authors":"Bing Mei, Wenya Qi, Xiao Huang, Shuo Huang","doi":"10.1177/00336882221107955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221107955","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have witnessed the growing presence of artificial intelligence in language learning apps. Against this backdrop, this technology review provides an overview of the affordances of Speeko and discusses its potential in developing English-as-a-foreign-language students’ public speaking skills.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90391497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-06-09DOI: 10.1177/00336882221104512
L. Zhang
{"title":"Translingual Practices and English as an Additional Language: A Conversation with Professor Suresh Canagarajah","authors":"L. Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00336882221104512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221104512","url":null,"abstract":"Suresh Canagarajah is Edwin Erle Sparks Professor and Director of the Migration Studies Project, Departments of Applied Linguistics and English, Pennsylvania State University, USA. Having a BA with a major in English from the University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, and a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, USA, Professor Canagarajah's personal history and lived experiences attest to his outstanding achievements. In his pioneering work, Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching (Oxford University Press, 1999) and Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations (Routledge, 2013), he has introduced a new way of looking at the use of English within a global context. Such work has exerted a great impact in the field of English language teaching or applied linguistics at large.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"108 1","pages":"460 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80839078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-05-31DOI: 10.1177/00336882221102233
Jun Chen Hsieh
{"title":"Multimodal Digital Storytelling Presentations among Middle-School Learners of English as a Foreign Language: Emotions, Grit and Perceptions","authors":"Jun Chen Hsieh","doi":"10.1177/00336882221102233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221102233","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing attention to technology-enhanced language learning in English-as-a-foreign-language contexts, investigation regarding the effects of multimodal technologies on affective factors (particularly emotions and grit) in digital storytelling has remained underexplored. Therefore, this mixed-methods study reports on positive/negative emotions, grit and learner perceptions in the digital storytelling presentation process as the result of different presentation modes (robot-assisted versus PowerPoint-assisted). With 52 9th-grade middle-school students from two intact classes in a junior high school in central Taiwan, the results from multiple data sources (an emotion questionnaire, a grit survey, a perception survey, student in-class sharing) revealed that the robot-assisted mode was more advantageous in contributing to more positive emotions and in making learners grittier, foregrounding higher perseverance of effort in the learning process. The students having the robot-assisted mode also responded more positively to the overall learning experience.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73592354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-05-26DOI: 10.1177/00336882221102228
M. Teng
{"title":"The Roles of Second-Language Proficiency Level and Working Memory on Vocabulary Learning from Word-Focused Exercises","authors":"M. Teng","doi":"10.1177/00336882221102228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221102228","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the effects of three word-focused exercise conditions on vocabulary learning. The exercises were developed based on the involvement load hypothesis. This study also explores how individual differences (e.g. second-language English proficiency level and working memory) affect vocabulary learning outcomes. A total of 180 Chinese students were equally and randomly assigned to 3 exercise conditions (reading comprehension plus marginal glosses, reading plus gap-fill and reading plus sentence writing). The Vocabulary Knowledge Scale was adapted to measure pre- and post-test vocabulary gains. An n-back task was developed to assess learners’ working memory capacity. Results showed that the sentence-writing group yielded the best performance in vocabulary learning, followed by the gap-fill group and finally the reading-comprehension group. General linear model results revealed that learners’ English proficiency level and working memory significantly predicted their vocabulary gains. This study expands on prior research by exploring learner-related factors in vocabulary learning. Relevant implications are discussed based on the findings.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"2012 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86426604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Relc JournalPub Date : 2022-05-23DOI: 10.1177/00336882221102234
Philip Greenblatt, Peter McDonald
{"title":"Using Multimodal Public Service Announcement Video Projects as Communicative Language Assessments","authors":"Philip Greenblatt, Peter McDonald","doi":"10.1177/00336882221102234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882221102234","url":null,"abstract":"Although multimodality has received vigorous attention and debate in English as a foreign language (EFL) research and classroom pedagogies, the practicality of using multimodal activities in curricula that are designed to teach language skills rather than multimodality is under researched. This paper contributes to the ongoing need for practical applications of multimodality in classroom contexts by describing how a multimodal video project was introduced into an EFL classroom in a Japanese university. The class was following a communicative curriculum prescribed by the university, which had not previously focused on multimodal approaches. The multimodal project was used to assess student's communicative performance. The students worked in groups to create public service announcement (PSA) videos, with the aim of delivering an informative message to highlight a health or social issue that they felt was important. In the project the students: (1) analysed several PSA videos; (2) researched social and health issues; and (3) worked together to plan, film, and edit a final digital product that was displayed in class for their peers. The authors found that the multimodal project worked successfully as a means of assessing communicative language because it generated a wide range of learning opportunities for improvement in English language proficiency and the students could engage in communicative activities with a high degree of autonomy and motivation. Moreover, students could gain experience communicating through multimodal platforms and improve their understanding of multimodal literacies. However, the multimodal project created challenges for the teacher in how to give effective feedback on students linguistic output as well as their multimodal output within the constraints of a busy language classroom.","PeriodicalId":46946,"journal":{"name":"Relc Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88757848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}