Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-29DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101178
Oguzhan Ozcelebi , Rim El Khoury , R. Gopinathan , Seong-Min Yoon
{"title":"Effects of domestic and foreign financial stress on stock returns in Asia-Pacific countries","authors":"Oguzhan Ozcelebi , Rim El Khoury , R. Gopinathan , Seong-Min Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101178","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101178","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs advanced quantile-based methodologies to investigate the effects of domestic and foreign financial stress on stock market performance across 10 Asia–Pacific countries. Using wavelet quantile correlation and multivariate quantile-on-quantile regression models, we analyze the nonlinear, asymmetric, and time–frequency-dependent relationships under varying market conditions. Results show that foreign financial stress exerts a more consistent and pronounced negative impact on stock returns, particularly in export-dependent economies such as Thailand and Korea. In contrast, the effects of domestic financial stress vary by country. Persistent negative impacts are observed in structurally weaker economies like the Philippines, whereas markets such as China, India, and Australia display adaptability, with correlations shifting to neutral or positive under certain conditions. These findings underscore the significant heterogeneity shaped by differences in economic structure, trade exposure, and financial market characteristics. By comparing the effects of both global and domestic financial stress, this study fills an important gap in the literature. The results provide actionable insights for policymakers working to strengthen financial stability and for investors pursuing effective portfolio diversification strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101178"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sailing through uncertainty: Shipping's role in financial shock transmission and hedging strategies","authors":"Spyros Papathanasiou, Theodore Syriopoulos, Dimitris Kenourgios, Drosos Koutsokostas","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given shipping's pivotal role in global trade, this study investigates interdependencies between the Baltic Dry Index and various financial and commodity markets, including equities, bonds, real estate, currency, bitcoin, crude oil, natural gas, gold, silver, copper, and zinc. Using the R<sup>2</sup> decomposed connectedness approach for the period 1/1/2012–1/31/2025, the analysis reveals moderate volatility spillovers, notably amplified by geopolitical conflict more than the health crisis. Key findings identify gold and equities as primary shock emitters, while currency and bonds function as major receivers. Shipping generally displays neutral behavior within the network. Portfolio analysis shows that most sampled assets significantly reduce risk for shipping investors. Conversely, shipping effectively minimizes risk for bitcoin and natural gas portfolios. Significant heterogeneity in hedging effectiveness is documented across distinct crisis episodes. These results underscore the imperative for shipping investors to employ tailored hedging strategies and offer policymakers insight into shipping's contained systemic footprint on contagion dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101159"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144722041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-05-29DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101125
Paula Margaretic , Santiago Mingo , Agustin Sotelo
{"title":"Business expectations and public policies amid exogenous shocks: The COVID-19 case in Latin America","authors":"Paula Margaretic , Santiago Mingo , Agustin Sotelo","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How do public policy responses to exogenous shocks shape business expectations? We examine this question in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the impact of two broad types of policy responses: containment policies (e.g., lockdowns and mobility restrictions) and restorative policies (e.g., vaccine rollouts). Using monthly panel data from 42 countries—20 of which are emerging economies—for the period from 2018 to 2021, we test the effects of both domestic and neighboring countries' policies on business expectations. We find that containment policies significantly depress expectations, while restorative policies enhance them. These effects are moderated by country-level institutional factors such as government trust, political orientation, and financial capacity. We also uncover positive spillover effects from containment policies in neighboring countries. In particular, Latin American countries demonstrate great sensitivity to both domestic and neighboring countries' policies, with this sensitivity being moderated by their institutional characteristics. By focusing on business expectations as a forward-looking mechanism and highlighting institutional and regional variation in responses, this study contributes to research on resilience during global crises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101125"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144194941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-07DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101167
Tiantian Tang , Jiahui Guo , Liping Zou , Lu Luo
{"title":"ESG fund performance and fund manager trading strategy: Evidence from China","authors":"Tiantian Tang , Jiahui Guo , Liping Zou , Lu Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the performance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) funds compared with their conventional counterparts in China's financial market, using quarterly stockholding data from 2018 to 2021. The findings show that ESG funds consistently outperform conventional ones in generating risk-adjusted excess returns. ESG funds also exhibit lower tendencies toward window dressing and maintain longer investment horizons, reflecting their commitment to long-term objectives and reduced focus on short-term gains. Probit model results reveal that fund managers' personal characteristics—particularly gender and investment style—significantly influence the likelihood of a fund being classified as an ESG fund. Additionally, a trading strategy that mimics ESG principles by investing in high-ESG-rated stocks and divesting from low-rated ones generates positive returns, underscoring the profitability of ESG-based investment strategies. This research provides valuable insights into China's ESG fund landscape and emphasizes its growing role in promoting sustainable development within the global financial ecosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101167"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144892902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-06-16DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101132
Joy D. Xiuyao Yang
{"title":"Cryptocurrency’s price volatility and adaptive learning","authors":"Joy D. Xiuyao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies a theoretical question: Why is cryptocurrency so volatile? To investigate this, I apply a New Monetary model that incorporates an adaptive learning assumption. Specifically, building on the baseline framework of <span><span>Choi and Rocheteau (2021)</span></span>, I relax their perfect foresight assumption by replacing it with adaptive learning. I show how high volatility can emerge under this revised assumption. With a simple learning rate algorithm, I find that adaptive learning can alter the stability of steady states. For instance, with a high learning rate, the system can experience a period of doubling bifurcation, potentially leading to chaotic regimes or explosive paths. These price dynamics help explain the extreme volatility observed in cryptocurrency markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101132"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144366703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of vertical mergers on rivals' cost of debt","authors":"Mohammadali Fallah , Palani-Rajan Kadapakkam , Mauro Oliveira","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the impact of vertical mergers on bank loans of acquirers' and targets' rivals. Following a vertical merger, these rivals experience higher interest rate spreads on bank loans, shorter loan maturities, and more stringent contract covenants. We observe the increase in the cost of debt whether or not the merger is part of an industry merger wave, mitigating concerns that unobserved industry factors drive our findings. While vertical mergers can foreclose markets for rivals, they can also create efficiencies for the merging firms by reducing the holdup problem in relationship-specific investments. Utilizing asset specificity measures to assess the severity of the holdup problem, we find that rivals' cost of debt increases when vertical mergers are more likely motivated by foreclosure rather than efficiency motives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101155"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144656126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greenwashing, greenhushing, and the path to green banking","authors":"Gennaro De Novellis , Alessia Pedrazzoli , Daniela Pennetta , Valeria Venturelli","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how governance characteristics, specifically gender diversity, and bank business models influence the transition from greenwashing and greenhushing to becoming green banks. A balanced panel of 150 listed banks worldwide from 2015 to 2021 is used. Latent Markov models are applied as a methodology capable of explaining the evolution of a group of banks and the characteristics that may affect their transition over time. Key findings reveal a positive correlation between having a female CEO with at least 30 % female board representation and the likelihood of a bank shifting from greenwashing to a green stance. Conversely, a higher proportion of women on the board appears to reduce the likelihood of transitioning from greenhushing to a vocal green position, suggesting a more risk-averse and conservative approach. Additionally, investment-oriented banks are more likely to evolve toward vocal green banking than retail and universal banks. The research advances the literature on greenwashing and greenhushing by highlighting the importance of governance characteristics in supporting environmentally responsible practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101147"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144298908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-31DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101170
Marcos Escobar-Anel , Lars Stentoft , Xize Ye
{"title":"Analytical fixed income pricing in discrete time: A new family of models","authors":"Marcos Escobar-Anel , Lars Stentoft , Xize Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101170","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101170","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a large class of discrete-time models for interest rates, with flexible distributions on innovations and multiple factors, filling two key gaps in the literature. First, the models are “affine”, and as a result, closed-form pricing for bonds and analytical representations for more general fixed-income products can be obtained. This is reminiscent of the continuous-time models studied in Duffie et al. (2003) and the discrete-time GARCH models for assets introduced by Heston and Nandi (2000). Secondly, the models allow for control of the lower bound of the interest rate, permitting bounded negative rates. This second contribution is absent even from the popular continuous-time literature. As an application, we study the properties and interpretation of our main proposal, a Gaussian-based model with a non-central Chi-square distribution. The model is estimated via maximum likelihood on daily time series of US interest rates for various maturities and monthly interest rates from the G7 countries. The empirical analysis confirms the superiority of our model in terms of likelihood, AIC, and BIC values compared to two benchmarks, an autoregressive model as a discrete-time version of the Vasicek model, and the popular CIR model. Our model also provides additional flexibility in accommodating the yield curve, with massive potential for richer structures while maintaining the key benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101170"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global Finance JournalPub Date : 2025-09-01Epub Date: 2025-08-29DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101173
Joshua Zhang , Hasibul Chowdhury , Jacquelyn E. Humphrey , Mostafa Monzur Hasan
{"title":"Social capital and leasing","authors":"Joshua Zhang , Hasibul Chowdhury , Jacquelyn E. Humphrey , Mostafa Monzur Hasan","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the relationship between social capital and corporate leasing intensity. Using a large sample of publicly traded US firms, we find that firms headquartered in areas with high social capital lease less. The negative association is driven by both the social norms and social network components of social capital. Our channel analysis reveals that social capital has both a direct and an indirect effect on leasing, with the direct effect being significantly stronger. The indirect effect is due to social capital reducing financing constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101173"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144988302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The devil is in the details: Does information in credit rating announcements affect dividend policy?","authors":"Konstantinos Kakouris , Evangelos Charalambakis , Dimitrios Psychoyios","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While recent studies have explored how firms react to credit rating events, the specific impact of news disclosed in credit rating change announcements on dividend policy remains largely unexplored. We analyze a sample of dividend paying firms that consistently paid dividends from 1995 to 2019 to examine whether, and to what extent, firms adjust dividend policy in credit rating shocks. Focusing on the type of information conveyed to the capital markets, we identify three types of downgrades, namely, “bad”, “good”, and “systemic” and upgrades associated with strong financial performance. We provide evidence that firms smooth dividends more under a “good” downgrade and less under a “bad” downgrade, a “systemic” downgrade and an upgrade. In favor of this finding, we show that dividend forecast errors are positively associated with “bad” downgrades, “systemic” downgrades and upgrades, but are not associated with “good” downgrades.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101153"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}