{"title":"“ESG disclosure and its impact on firm leverage: Moderating role of quality of financial reporting and financial constraints”","authors":"Neha Malik , Smita Kashiramka","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101099","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the impact of sustainable practices proxied by environment, social and governance (ESG) disclosures on accounting-based and market-based leverage ratios. Additionally, it explores the moderating effects of financial reporting quality (FRQ) and financial constraints (FC) on the ESG-leverage nexus. Leveraging data from 2700 non-financial firms across 16 emerging nations over 8 years from 2015 to 2022, the findings indicate that firms with higher ESG scores exhibit greater book and market leverage. This implies that ESG disclosures provide additional valuable information that reduces information asymmetry and aligns with lenders' expectations. The positive association between ESG and leverage is more pronounced for firms with lower FRQ and those facing higher FC. Findings are robust to different sensitivity tests, including lagged regressions to mitigate reverse causality, 2SLS and system GMM regression to address endogeneity concerns, and tests with alternate variables, samples and time periods. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, managers, lenders and investors, guiding policy development, corporate strategy and investment decisions. Overall, this paper highlights the crucial role of ESG and high-quality financial reporting in shaping the capital structure dynamics of firms in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101099"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Restraining bad news hoarding from managerial overconfidence: Evidence from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act","authors":"Hyeong Joon Kim , Seongjae Mun","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) on the association between managerial overconfidence and stock price crash risk. The literature posits that overconfident CEOs are more likely to hoard bad news than others, leading to a higher crash risk. Our findings indicate that SOX restrains bad news hoarding from managerial overconfidence. As a result, the difference in crash risk between firms with overconfident and non-overconfident CEOs is significant before SOX but almost disappears after SOX. We provide supportive evidence that SOX reduces crash risk through the bad-news-hoarding channel, using financial restatements and analysts' forecasting. We also find that the effectiveness of SOX is more pronounced for firms with weaker external governance mechanisms and those that are financially constrained. Overall, this study suggests that SOX helps mitigate overconfident managerial behavior, such as bad news hoarding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101098"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143478792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Return and volatility connectedness among US and Latin American markets: A QVAR approach with implications for hedging and portfolio diversification","authors":"Saswat Patra , Kunjana Malik","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines return and volatility connectedness among major Latin American markets and the US using the Quantile Vector Autoregression (QVAR) approach. We analyze spillovers at the median and extreme tails. Results reveal moderate integration at the median, with higher interconnectedness at both tails. We find that volatility spillovers are slightly greater at right tails, and spillovers peaked during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Return spillovers generally exceed volatility spillovers. Argentina and Chile are net receivers, while Brazil, Mexico, and the US are net transmitters. Based on the Minimum Connectedness Portfolio and the dynamic hedge ratio, Chile offers the cheapest hedge, while US is the most effective for risk reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101094"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The evolution of the relationship between onshore and offshore RMB markets under asymmetric volatility spillovers","authors":"Jie Li , Aaron D. Smallwood","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The exchange rate system in China is unique, as onshore and offshore markets exist for a single currency. This paper investigates the evolution of information transmission for each market and explores their relative roles in driving price discovery and volatility spillovers as the RMB becomes more market oriented. We find that onshore returns and volatilities are increasingly influenced by the offshore market, with differences across various exchange rate policy phases. Using a novel method to capture asymmetric spillovers, the findings also show that the volatility of the onshore market is much more susceptible to offshore shocks when the RMB depreciates. To determine the factors influencing the strength of volatility spillovers, we provide additional regression analysis. The results show that capital flows and the degree of intervention are important determinants of information flows under unexpected RMB weakness in recent samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101086"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Managing man and machine: Automation potential and labor investment efficiency","authors":"Sharif Mazumder , Leonid Pugachev","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study how a firm's ability to automate affects its labor investment efficiency (LIE). Companies with greater automation potential (AP), measured by share of routine task labor, invest more efficiently. They exhibit both lower propensity to over- and under-invest, as well as lower intensity of over- and under-investment, conditional on its occurrence. Using the catastrophic 2011 Thai flooding as an exogenous shock to AP, we find evidence that the relationship between AP and LIE is likely causal. AP appears to spur (hamper) employment growth in good (bad) economic states. We are the first to show that AP leads firms toward more efficient labor investment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"65 ","pages":"Article 101085"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katarzyna Byrka-Kita , Mateusz Czerwiński , Stephen P. Ferris , Agnieszka Preś-Perepeczo , Tomasz Wiśniewski
{"title":"CEO casting call: Investor attention to corporate leadership appointments","authors":"Katarzyna Byrka-Kita , Mateusz Czerwiński , Stephen P. Ferris , Agnieszka Preś-Perepeczo , Tomasz Wiśniewski","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study we explore the effect of investor attention on trading volume around announcements of CEO appointments. Using hand-collected data on CEO turnovers for publicly traded Polish firms during 2000–2016, we find that investors generally neglect announcements of CEO reappointments. But when we introduce behavioural-based trading strategies focused on momentum, we discover that trading volume reacts to announcements of these appointments. Further, we observe that investors respond most strongly to CEO reappointments that are accompanied by recent stock price increases. This study offers the first volume-based evidence supporting the moderating role of CEO appointment announcements on investor trading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101083"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143233024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The “night effect” of intraday trading: Evidence from Chinese gold and silver futures markets","authors":"Gaoping Ma , Elie Bouri , Yahua Xu , Z. Ivy Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper analyses the “night effect”, reflecting the introduction of night trading, on intraday trading patterns in the Chinese precious metals futures markets. The main results are summarized as follows: Firstly, both intraday momentum and reversal effect are significant. Secondly, before the launch of night trading, the first half-hour daytime returns have significant predictive power, whereas after the introduction of night trading, the first half-hour night returns become a significant predictor. This change can be attributed to the immediate reactions of domestic investors to international news released in the night session. Thirdly, the driving force of intraday predictability is demonstrated by evidence showing that intraday reversals are mainly driven by liquidity oversupply offered by irrational uninformed traders. Fourthly, the market timing strategy outperforms the always-long and buy-and-hold benchmark strategies. Overall, this study reveals that the introduction of night trading significantly alters intraday return predictability patterns of Chinese precious metals futures markets, benefiting regulators by highlighting the need for enhanced overnight market monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101084"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Abdullah , Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury , G.M. Wali Ullah
{"title":"Asymmetric tail risk dynamics, efficiency and risk spillover among FinTech stocks, cryptocurrencies and traditional assets","authors":"Mohammad Abdullah , Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous Chowdhury , G.M. Wali Ullah","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study inspects the asymmetric tail risk dynamics, efficiency, and interconnectedness among FinTech stocks, cryptocurrencies, and traditional assets. Firstly, we employ the Multifractal-Asymmetric Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis to examine the cross-correlation patterns and efficiency dynamics of the analyzed assets. The findings reveal asymmetries in cross-correlations and the presence of multifractality, highlighting the nonlinear relationships among these assets and find FinTech assets are the most efficient. Secondly, we utilize the time domain quantile connectedness method to investigate tail risk connectedness, offering insights into the network's shock transmission and spillover effects. Our analysis identifies the major risk transmitters (FinTech stocks) and receivers (bond), emphasizing the interconnectedness of the assets. Additionally, the study conducts bivariate portfolio analysis, considering short and long investment horizons, to guide asset allocation and hedging strategies. Our findings have significant implications for facilitating informed investment strategies and improving the stability and resilience of financial markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101082"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinyan Shi , Mengzhu Deng , Jimeng Yang , Rongjia Zhang
{"title":"Supply chain contagion effects of negative CSR events: A stock market reaction perspective","authors":"Jinyan Shi , Mengzhu Deng , Jimeng Yang , Rongjia Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Negative corporate social responsibility (CSR) events substantially expose supply chains to risk. Understanding the effects of such events on suppliers and customers is crucial for strengthening the resilience of supply chain systems. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2021, we employ the event study method to demonstrate that negative CSR events create a contagion effect in supply chains. Such contagion effect is asymmetric, affecting the capital market performance of customers more negatively than it does that of suppliers. Further analysis indicates that both the closeness of supply chain relationships and the level of economic policy uncertainty reinforce the contagion effect. The mechanism analysis suggests that the contagion effect originates from the damaged reputation of suppliers or customers and the reduction in shared investment value. In addition, the contagion effect is stronger when the core company is nonstate-owned and has a lower social responsibility score. These findings contribute to the understanding of CSR contagion effects from the perspective of supply chain relationships. Meanwhile, our study highlights that companies can focus on CSR events to strengthen their supply chain CSR management and improve the overall security and stability of supply chain systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101080"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantile return connectedness of theme factors and portfolio implications: Evidence from the US and China","authors":"Huai-Long Shi , Huayi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding factor interplay is crucial for effective portfolio management and risk mitigation. This study delves into quantile return connectedness among theme factors in the US and Chinese markets through static and dynamic analyses. In our static analysis, we examine the raw, conditional, and aggregate connectedness across various conditional return quantiles. A bootstrap residual process is conducted to identify statistically significant results. Our findings reveal marked disparities in significant transmitters and receivers across different conditional quantiles. Furthermore, there are notable contrasts in significant results between raw and conditional connectedness measures. For different connectedness measures, we observe a U-shaped relationship between total connectedness and conditional quantiles, underscoring the varying degrees of interplay among theme factors under different market conditions. In the dynamic analysis, we evaluate the performance of the minimum connectedness portfolio (MCoP), built utilizing time-varying connectedness information. The MCoP, built using left-tail connectedness information, demonstrates superior performance compared to its peers — the minimum conditional correlation portfolio and the minimum variance portfolio — in terms of the Sortino ratio and cumulative returns. Our study holds substantial implications for asset allocation, risk management strategies, and policy formulation. It provides valuable insights for constructing robust portfolios and enhancing overall market stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101079"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}