{"title":"Pyramidal structure, vertical interlock, and corporate innovation","authors":"Shaohua Tian , Lewis H.K. Tam","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how pyramidal group structure and vertical interlock, i.e. the CEO's or board chair's engagement in an upper-level firm within the group, affect firm innovation. Using a sample of listed firms in Chinese stock markets, we find that firms at lower levels of the group pyramid, i.e., further away from the ultimate parent, are less innovative in terms of research and development (R&D) expense and patent applications than ones closer to the top. Moreover, a firm's innovation activity is influenced by the vertical interlock, whose impact is heterogeneous across the group pyramid. In general, a vertical interlock enhances innovation when the firm is located at a lower level in the group, but it deters innovation when the firm is close to the ultimate parent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101065"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Ayaz , Zaheer Anwer , M. Kabir Hassan , Xu Xiaoyang
{"title":"Inhabiting influence of digital finance on stock price synchronicity","authors":"Muhammad Ayaz , Zaheer Anwer , M. Kabir Hassan , Xu Xiaoyang","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how digital finance can influence stock price synchronicity in China for the period of 2011–2021. Results suggest that the digital finance index, coverage breadth, usage depth, and digitalization level can significantly reduce stock price synchronicity. The possible channels of this linkage are information opacity and stock price crash risk. We find that digital finance is effective in reducing stock price synchronicity only in state-owned enterprises and large firms. The results are robust and immune to reverse causality and endogeneity and have important implications for investors and policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101057"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Business group heterogeneity and firm outcomes: Evidence from Korean chaebols","authors":"Romain Ducret, Dušan Isakov","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how business group heterogeneity affects firm outcomes using data from Korean chaebols (2007–2019). We employ a three-level empirical strategy considering: 1) market-level average effects, 2) effects across categories of business groups, and 3) group-specific effects capturing unobservable attributes. Our analysis reveals substantial variations in affiliation effects between business groups, often diverging from average market-level effects. We find that group resources significantly impact affiliate performance - investors assign higher valuations to firms affiliated with large, financially sound, and well-performing business groups. While performance effects are primarily market-driven, we document considerable heterogeneity in financial and investment policies across groups, likely influenced by unobservable characteristics such as controlling shareholders' preferences. Our findings highlight the importance of considering business group heterogeneity when analyzing affiliate performance</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101056"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Under the microscope: Trade initiation activities around earnings and takeover announcements in a market with continuous disclosure","authors":"Priyantha Mudalige , Petko S. Kalev","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of the release time of earnings and takeover announcements on trade initiation motives on the ASX — a market with continuous disclosure. This investigation uses intraday high-frequency data of the constituent stocks of the S&P/ASX50 index and measures market sidedness around the announcements to infer trade initiation motives. We find that during a continuous trading session: (i) in a two-sided market, investors initiate both buy and sell trades just before announcements are released during trading sessions, and (ii) in a one-sided market, investors execute either buy or sell trades just after the announcements. Our results suggest that differential information is the likely motive for trade initiation just before the release of announcements. Finally, our results suggest that announcements released during continuous trading sessions are more effective in controlling information leakage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101054"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jorge A. Muñoz Mendoza , Carmen L. Veloso Ramos , Carlos L. Delgado Fuentealba , Edinson E. Cornejo Saavedra , Sandra M. Sepúlveda Yelpo
{"title":"Stock, foreign exchange and commodity markets linkages: Implications for risk diversification and portfolio management","authors":"Jorge A. Muñoz Mendoza , Carmen L. Veloso Ramos , Carlos L. Delgado Fuentealba , Edinson E. Cornejo Saavedra , Sandra M. Sepúlveda Yelpo","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze connectedness for a system composed of 111 financial markets from January 3, 2011, to December 29, 2023. Stock, foreign exchange, and commodity markets are included in the sample. Using a two-stage approach based on Principal Component Analysis to remove common global factors affecting financial market returns, we employ a LASSO-VAR model to estimate the global network of financial markets. Our results reveal that financial markets are closely linked. Common global factors intensify spillovers between financial markets. After being removed, financial markets transmit significant idiosyncratic shocks that are not explained by systemic variations. Our results also allow us to accurately identify the markets that are idiosyncratically less vulnerable to liquidity shocks, and those that are most relevant transmitting this kind of disturbances. These findings are relevant for investment decisions, risk management, and financial regulators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101053"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad R. Allahdadi, Torun Fretheim, Kjetil Vindedal
{"title":"Value of climate change news: A textual analysis","authors":"Mohammad R. Allahdadi, Torun Fretheim, Kjetil Vindedal","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a growing consensus that climate change poses a financial material risk to investors. In the face of escalating climate change risks, investors are seeking strategies to safeguard their portfolios. Building on a growing literature that combines textual analysis and dynamic hedging approach, we propose a method to construct portfolios of publicly traded assets that dynamically hedge climate change risk in the Norwegian stock market.</div><div>As climate risk is not directly observable, we apply Latent Dirichlet Allocation to extract news on climate change from more than 400,000 articles published in the Norwegian newspaper <em>Dagens Næringsliv</em> between January 2013 and February 2022. Using these data, we develop the DN Climate Change News Index and use innovations in this index as a hedge target. The hedge portfolios are constructed using third-party environmental scores from MSCI and Sustainalytics, along with firm-level data of equities listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.</div><div>The DN Climate Change News Index show high correlations with international counterparts, indicating its ability to capture major global climate events and assessing the intensity of climate change–related news coverage. However, despite a positive out-of-sample correlation, the mimicking portfolio approach fails to construct efficient hedge portfolios against innovations in the index. Hedge portfolios based on Sustainalytics <em>E</em>-scores show a 0.21 out-of-sample correlation with innovations in the DN Climate Change News Index, indicating that the index may provide a relevant signal for investors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101052"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Firms' gender composition, loan collateral, and sustainable finance","authors":"Rudresh Pandey , Xian He , Dengjun Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates gender gaps in the collateral requirements of bank loans using a sample of firms in Latin America. We measure firm-level gender composition through ownership and workforce, both of which are directly related to women's economic empowerment. Additionally, we evaluate the differences in the impacts of firms' gender composition on collateral borrowing between banks that adopt sustainable finance codes of conduct and those that do not. Our empirical findings indicate that female-dominant firms are less likely to be required to provide collateral for their bank loans, and when collateral is required, its value is relatively lower. However, banks adopting sustainable finance codes are not less likely to grant collateral loans to female-dominant firms; in fact, these banks even require greater collateral values from these firms. The implications derived from our empirical findings concern gender inequality in accessing financial credit in developing countries and underscore the need for designing sustainable finance codes that specifically consider and rectify the challenges faced by female-owned firms, especially by firms with a majority female workforce.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101051"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive, affective, and normative factors affecting digital insurance adoption among persons with disabilities: A two-stage SEM-ANN analysis","authors":"Somya Gupta , Majdi Hassen , Dharen Kumar Pandey , Ganesh P. Sahu","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluates the determinants of digital insurance adoption among persons with disabilities (PWDs) using the cognitive, affective, and normative (CAN) model. The study considers (i) cognitive factors such as perceived credibility, perceived knowledge, perceived usefulness, perceived complexity, and facilitating conditions; (ii) affective factors including technology anxiety and technology pleasure; and (iii) normative factors encompassing social influence. Moreover, it explores the relationship between perceived complexity and behavioral intention (BI) to adopt digital insurance among PWDs, as mediated by perceived knowledge. This study employs a two-stage hybrid structural equation modeling–artificial neural network (SEM-ANN) approach to test the hypothesis, and data from 323 physically challenged participants were collected. Empirical results show that all factors, except for perceived complexity and technological anxiety, significantly predict BI adoption of digital insurance among PWDs, whereas perceived usefulness was found to have the highest impact on BI. Although perceived complexity affects perceived knowledge, it does not significantly mediate the relationship between complexity and BI. This study expands on the CAN model and provides practical insights for PWDs in adopting digital insurance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101048"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jie Liu , Zhenshan Chen , Gengyan Lin , Yinglun Zhu
{"title":"Riding the geopolitical storm or dodging bullets: Geopolitical risk timing of mutual funds","authors":"Jie Liu , Zhenshan Chen , Gengyan Lin , Yinglun Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the mutual fund timing of geopolitical risk and corresponding economic consequences based on open-end active stock funds data in China from January 2005 to June 2023. Mutual funds are effective at timing geopolitical risks, evidenced by their tendency to reduce market risk exposure before periods of heightened geopolitical risk. We find that geopolitical risk timing is significantly positively associated with fund performance with persistence in mutual funds' geopolitical risk timing abilities. This effect remains robust even after controlling for market, volatility, and liquidity timing of mutual funds. The results suggest that mutual funds with superior geopolitical risk timing attract greater fund inflows, highlighting their positive market value. Fund managers with experience as macro analysts and political connections are more sophisticated in timing geopolitical risk than their counterparts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101047"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating probability of default via delinquencies? Evidence from European P2P lending market","authors":"Asror Nigmonov , Syed Shams , Povilas Urbonas","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The unprecedented growth of the financial sector's digital transformation opens wide areas to the scaling up of finance in innovative and knowledge-based projects. Improving risk management takes centre stage in the acceleration of this process. This study uses loan-book data from the peer-to-peer (P2P) lending market to empirically investigate the determinants of default risk. Using the loan-book database covering the period from 2014 to 2020, we examine multiple factors related to the default risk of loans issued by P2P lending platforms. The results indicate that a higher interest rate and higher stock market returns increase the probability of default in the P2P lending market. Results are robust to additional tests based on endogeneity correction, the LASSO method and sampling bias. The severity of the impact of market returns and interest rates is found to be significantly different based on the levels of financial technology (FinTech) adoption and banking sector distress. Increases in the market interest rate are found to boost the sensitivity of P2P loan defaults to stock market volatility. This study contributes to existing literature on risk management models with its consideration of country-specific factors, paving the way to future best practices in the market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"63 ","pages":"Article 101050"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}