{"title":"Digital economy, official promotion pressure, and firm innovation","authors":"Jianhui Mao , Bo Yu , Chao Guan","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, China's economic cycle is experiencing instability, and the pressure for economic growth is increasing. The digital economy is crucial for China's economic breakthrough and industrial transformation. Literature generally suggests that the digital economy can boost the economy at the macro level and improve the total factor productivity (TFP) of firms at the micro level. The significant role of the digital economy in promoting firm technological innovation highlights the importance of studying its impact on firm innovation. Using microdata from China's listed companies from 2013 to 2022 and <em>meso</em> data from prefecture-level cities, this paper innovatively incorporates the unique factor of official promotion pressure in China into the analytical framework, and empirically analyzes the impact of the digital economy on firm innovation and its underlying mechanisms using a panel model. The results show: (1) The digital economy effectively promotes firm innovation, and this conclusion holds after a series of robustness tests. (2) Official promotion pressure plays a key role in the digital economy's impact on firm innovation. The greater the promotion pressure on local officials, the more the digital economy fosters firm innovation. (3) The impact of the digital economy on firm innovation is heterogeneous. It significantly promotes innovation in large firms, emerging firms, eastern regions, and regions with a good business environment. However, its impact on small firms, established firms, central and western regions, and regions with poor business environments is weak or insignificant. (4) Mechanistically, the digital economy primarily promotes innovation by affecting firms with large financing scales and low levels of R&D investment. This paper recommends optimizing the performance appraisal system for local officials, formulating region-specific policies, and promoting the deep integration of the digital economy with firms to enhance their innovation capacity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101078"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Can sustainable financing facilitate the energy justice transformation? Evidence from developing countries in Asia","authors":"Yang Liu , Kangyin Dong , Rabindra Nepal","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transformation of energy systems towards justice in developing countries has attracted widespread attention. However, empirical evidence on whether sustainable financing drives this transformation remains limited. This study innovatively explores the impact of sustainable financing on promoting just energy transitions, focusing on developing countries in Asia where sustainable financing is thriving and energy transition is advancing rapidly. Our research indicates that sustainable financing promotes energy justice transitions, particularly in regions with more advanced transitions and robust financial systems. We also find that improving governance quality and human capital enhances the positive impact of sustainable financing. Additionally, sustainable financing indirectly promotes energy justice transitions by fostering green innovations. These findings provide empirical evidence and practical implications for policymakers to promote just energy transitions in developing Asian countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101081"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balancing the books: The role of energy-related uncertainty in corporate leverage","authors":"Xinhui Huang , Lukai Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the influence of energy-related uncertainty (EUI) on corporate leverage. Using a novel and comprehensive uncertainty index regarding energy sectors, we find compelling evidence that firms adopt conservative financing strategies during uncertainty times as both book- and market-leverage decreases in response to heightened EUI. We determine that the elevated cost of borrowing driven by EUI is a possible mechanism deterring firms from debt financing, thereby reducing corporate leverage. Furthermore, the impact of EUI is notably pronounced for short-term leverage as opposed to long-term leverage. Cross-sectionally, we observe that the negative connection between EUI and corporate leverage is mitigated by state ownership, indicating that firms are more willing to take on debt with government backing. Furthermore, our results withstand a series of robustness checks, affirming the credibility of our findings. Overall, our study holds extensive implications for companies, stakeholders, and policymakers due to the prevailing yet impactful nature of energy uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101077"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymmetric time-frequency risk spillovers between the Fourth Industrial Revolution assets and commodity futures: Is economic policy uncertainty a driving factor?","authors":"Xianfang Su , Yachao Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the asymmetric time-frequency risk spillovers between the Fourth Industrial Revolution assets and commodity futures by utilizing a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive connectedness approach. The results indicate that financial technology stocks, artificial intelligence stocks, and blockchain stocks are net transmitters of spillovers in relation to energy, metal, and agriculture futures. Moreover, the spillover effect is asymmetric, with spillovers triggered by bad news dominating those sourced from good news. Also, risk spillovers are exceedingly intense in the short term in comparison with the medium term and long term. Further dynamic analyses show that the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict substantially enhanced risk spillovers. Finally, this study finds that economic policy uncertainty has a significantly positive impact on the asymmetric time-frequency spillover effects, indicating its role as a driving factor of spillover effects. These findings have great significance for investors and policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101076"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Duan Liu , Tingfang Zhang , Yuntian Jiang , Hong Wan
{"title":"Do R&D subsidies promote or inhibit firm R&D collaboration? An empirical analysis on the role of risk tolerance in China","authors":"Duan Liu , Tingfang Zhang , Yuntian Jiang , Hong Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous studies on behavioral additionality theory suggest that government R&D subsidies can positively influence R&D collaboration by enhancing firms' learning capabilities. However, few studies address the potential impact of R&D subsidies on firms' risk tolerance for innovation uncertainty. This study examines how government R&D subsidies influence R&D collaboration, using a sample of Chinese firms listed on the Growth Enterprises Market between 2009 and 2020. Our findings reveal a negative behavioral additionality of R&D subsidies on collaboration: subsidies increase firms' risk tolerance for innovation uncertainty, motivating them to pursue independent innovations and, in turn, reducing their engagement in R&D collaboration. Heterogeneity analysis further shows that this inhibitory effect of R&D subsidies is more pronounced in firms with lower financial constraints, in more competitive industries, and in non-state-owned enterprises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101075"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring a Quasi-absolute priority rule for pay-outs to operational creditors in bankruptcy resolutions: Evidence from India","authors":"S. Veena Iyer, Rohit Prasad","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show that the Absolute Priority Rule (APR), which prioritizes financial creditors over operational creditors in the distribution of proceeds in liquidation, is inappropriate and unfair during resolution and deprives the latter of their share of value in the reorganized concern. Using data from bankruptcy resolution cases under the Indian Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016, we examine an alternate Quasi-APR rule for equitable distribution and find that while in the aggregate, the operational creditors get pay-outs not significantly different from this rule, there is intra-group divergence created by the liquidation premium (the excess of resolution proceeds over liquidation value of assets), and the operational creditors' claim size. The actual dynamics conform to opportunistic behaviour by the financial creditors, moderated by certain factors. In the spirit of the modified Creditors' Bargain Theory and the Values-based theory, we propose the quasi-APR rule as a transparent and pragmatic solution towards value-conservation of the asset and equity. We recommend the Quasi APR-based payout to be made the minimum payout for the OCs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101074"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harvey Nguyen , Anh Viet Pham , Man Duy (Marty) Pham , Mia Hang Pham
{"title":"Climate change and corporate credit worthiness: International evidence","authors":"Harvey Nguyen , Anh Viet Pham , Man Duy (Marty) Pham , Mia Hang Pham","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how climate change risks affect corporate credit ratings worldwide. Using a comprehensive dataset of 4427 firms across 60 countries, we find that firms in countries more susceptible to climate change receive lower credit ratings. Such a negative relation ensues from inferior firm fundamentals, such as higher default risk and cash flow volatility associated with climate-change-related uncertainties. We also find that the adverse impact of climate change risks on credit ratings impedes firms' access to debt financing and increases the costs of holding credit default swaps. Further analyses reveal that institutional factors and market attention to climate change significantly shape rating agencies' responses to climate change risks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101073"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yang Song , Yue Zhang , Zhipeng Zhang , Jean-Michel Sahut
{"title":"Artificial intelligence, digital finance, and green innovation","authors":"Yang Song , Yue Zhang , Zhipeng Zhang , Jean-Michel Sahut","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The high risks and uncertainties inherent in green innovation present challenges for traditional financial tools. Against this backdrop, AI has the potential to enhance both corporate green innovation efforts and financial efficiency by leveraging its strengths in data analysis and risk prediction. Nevertheless, the specific impacts and underlying mechanisms of AI's influence remain insufficiently explored. This study employs a two-way fixed-effects model to analyze data from 688 Chinese A-share companies from 2011 to 2020 to explore how AI influences corporate green innovation mechanisms. Our findings reveal that AI drives green innovation, mainly by enhancing digital finance. Moreover, we investigate AI's facilitating effects on green innovation across four dimensions: digital finance coverage, corporate cash flow, corporate growth, and regional environmental quality. The results indicate that AI contributes significantly to green innovation, especially within regions characterized by advanced digital finance, firms with abundant free cash flow, high-growth companies, and areas with lower environmental quality. These findings provide useful guidance for businesses and policymakers seeking to harness AI and digital finance to effectively drive green innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101072"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do institutional quality and trade openness enhance the role of financial openness in Eastern European financial development?","authors":"Hyun-Jung Nam , Jonathan A. Batten , Doojin Ryu","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the impact of financial openness on financial development and the moderating roles of institutional quality and trade openness in Eastern European countries over several decades. We focus on the period following the Berlin Wall (post-1989) and the transition from centrally planned to market-oriented economies after 1991. Financial openness promotes financial development, with institutional quality strengthening this effect, whereas trade openness weakens the positive impact of financial openness. Our results suggest that excessive openness may hinder financial development in Eastern Europe, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to financial globalization, particularly in transitioning economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101071"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fereshteh Mahmoudian, Jamal A. Nazari, Ehsan Poursoleyman
{"title":"Real effects of media climate change concerns","authors":"Fereshteh Mahmoudian, Jamal A. Nazari, Ehsan Poursoleyman","doi":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gfj.2024.101069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses the calls in prior research for evidence on the real effects of preferences for climate change risk by investigating whether companies with opposing externalities—brown versus green companies—adjust their climate-related activities in response to exogenous shocks in public concern for climate change, as reflected in news articles. We find that although brown companies reduce their direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, they do not invest heavily in climate projects, suggesting a preference for cost-effective measures. Further textual analysis reveals that brown companies tend to use less complex stand-alone reports when communicating with external stakeholders. However, although green companies have greater access to low-cost external financial resources during unexpected changes in public concern, we find no evidence that they use these resources to reduce direct GHG emissions. Instead, our findings indicate only limited participation in indirect GHG reduction initiatives, with no significant allocation of these financial resources to dedicated climate projects. This reluctance of green companies to undertake direct GHG reductions is consistent with ongoing anecdotal discussions regarding the challenges of achieving net-zero targets, prompting a call for further research into potential barriers to greener transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46907,"journal":{"name":"Global Finance Journal","volume":"64 ","pages":"Article 101069"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143169327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}