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Persistent firm-level political risk and asymmetric cost adjustments 持续的企业层面的政治风险和不对称的成本调整
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100769
Masako Darrough , Mahmud Hossain , Anand Jha , Santanu Mitra
{"title":"Persistent firm-level political risk and asymmetric cost adjustments","authors":"Masako Darrough ,&nbsp;Mahmud Hossain ,&nbsp;Anand Jha ,&nbsp;Santanu Mitra","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100769","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100769","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores how the intensity and duration of political risk persisting at the firm level affect managers' cost adjustment decisions. Prior studies that investigate managers' resource adjustment decisions document that managers respond to the current year's sales change in an asymmetric manner. Managers tend to hold on to slack resources (i.e., exhibiting cost stickiness) even when current sales decline if they anticipate sales decrease to be temporary with lower demand uncertainty in the future. Prior studies find that aggregate political risk affects resource allocation. By contrast, this study delineates how political risk at the firm level affects managers' decisions to retain or curtail slack resources in response to sales decline as influenced by the duration and intensity of such risk. We find that persistently high firm-level political risk is associated with higher-cost anti-stickiness (or lower-cost stickiness). Our cross-sectional tests demonstrate that the association between political risk and cost stickiness is further moderated by various managerial traits such as CEO's delta, managerial ability, and managerial overconfidence. We address the possible endogeneity issue by examining the exogenous shock to political risk due to the redistricting of U.S. Congressional districts. Our baseline results remain unchanged in several robustness tests, such as using an alternative measure developed from MD&amp;A section of the annual report, adding more control variables, using quarterly data, using SG&amp;A expenses in place of total operating costs as the dependent variable, and using a continuous measure of political risk in terms of risk dispersion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of performance-based profit-sharing schemes and client pressure on auditors' pre-negotiation judgments 基于绩效的利润分享计划和客户压力对审计师谈判前判断的影响
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100781
Abhijit Das , Vincent K. Chong , Stijn Masschelein , Isabel Z. Wang , David R. Woodliff
{"title":"The effects of performance-based profit-sharing schemes and client pressure on auditors' pre-negotiation judgments","authors":"Abhijit Das ,&nbsp;Vincent K. Chong ,&nbsp;Stijn Masschelein ,&nbsp;Isabel Z. Wang ,&nbsp;David R. Woodliff","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Prior studies in auditing have examined the impact of performance-based profit-sharing schemes (PES) and client pressure in terms of explicit pressure and implicit pressure on auditors' judgments independently, and there is an ex-ante expectation that these two factors will interact in the context of proposed audit adjustments in a prenegotiation setting. Based on the theory of motivated reasoning, this study examines whether explicit pressure by clients will have a smaller effect when auditors' PES is based on a firm-wide scheme as compared to a divisional scheme. We conduct a 2 × 2 between-subject experiment with 95 experienced auditors, predominantly audit managers from the US, that examines how performance-based profit-sharing schemes (i.e., firm-wide vs. divisional) of audit partners and client pressure (i.e., explicit vs. implicit) affect auditors' mindsets on the magnitude of provision for obsolete inventory to be reported in the client's financial statements in an auditor-client pre-negotiation setting. The findings show that auditors' PES and client pressure interact to affect auditors' behaviour in a pre-negotiation setting. Our results exhibit the concessionary (i.e., waiving a material audit adjustment) behaviour of audit partners, directors, and managers from the US. The findings extend contemporary research on auditor-client negotiation by providing evidence to the literature that PES schemes influence the behaviour of auditors in a pre-negotiation setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managerial ability, audit quality, and audit report lag 管理能力、审计质量和审计报告滞后
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100780
Yang Li , Sheng Liu , Yaou Zhou
{"title":"Managerial ability, audit quality, and audit report lag","authors":"Yang Li ,&nbsp;Sheng Liu ,&nbsp;Yaou Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100780","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100780","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether managerial ability is associated with audit report lag and, if so, whether this relation varies with the quality of the engaging auditor and/or the internal control environment. Utilizing the managerial ability measure developed by <span><span>Demerjian, Lev, and McVay (2012)</span></span>, we find that managerial ability is negatively related to audit report lags, consistent with the theory that managers with greater ability help reduce engagement risks and thus audit effort and contribute to a timelier auditing and financial reporting process. We also document that the observed association between managerial ability and audit report lags is mainly driven by auditors of lower quality, proxied by auditor size and auditor's industry specialization. This finding suggests that auditors with fewer resources and/or reputation concerns depend more on the client management team that assists them in improving financial reporting timeliness. Further, we find that the negative relationship is more pronounced when clients have internal control weaknesses, implying that the role of managerial ability is more salient when firms experience internal issues. Our findings suggest that a reasonably able management team is particularly critical to reporting timeliness for firms operating in relatively disadvantageous conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100780"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of ASC 606 adoption on value relevance of revenues: Early evidence 采用 ASC 606 对收入价值相关性的影响:早期证据
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100770
Amanda Badger , Siqi Li , Hyungshin Park , Sang Hyun Park
{"title":"The effect of ASC 606 adoption on value relevance of revenues: Early evidence","authors":"Amanda Badger ,&nbsp;Siqi Li ,&nbsp;Hyungshin Park ,&nbsp;Sang Hyun Park","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100770","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100770","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effect of adopting the principle-based revenue recognition standard, i.e., ASC 606, on the value relevance of reported revenues. We hand-collect data on the cumulative effects of ASC 606 adoption on retained earnings to identify materially impacted firms. We find that, compared to firms not materially impacted by ASC 606 adoption, the value relevance of reported revenues has improved for firms materially impacted based on long-window tests, while the informativeness of reported revenues has not improved for firms materially impacted based on short-window tests around quarterly earnings announcements. We also find that analysts' revenue forecast revisions have increased incrementally for firms materially impacted by ASC 606 adoption. Overall, our results suggest that ASC 606 adoption has generally increased the value relevance and informativeness of reported revenues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100770"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142723818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm location and tax avoidance: Urban versus non-urban firms 公司所在地与避税:城市公司与非城市公司
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100765
Erik Devos , Yun Ke , Kenneth Snead , Fuzhao Zhou
{"title":"Firm location and tax avoidance: Urban versus non-urban firms","authors":"Erik Devos ,&nbsp;Yun Ke ,&nbsp;Kenneth Snead ,&nbsp;Fuzhao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the impact of firms' geographic locations on their tax<span> avoidance behavior<span>. We consider urban firms as those headquartered in the top ten metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) based on the 2000 census; all others are labeled non-urban firms. Using GAAP and cash-effective tax rates to proxy for tax avoidance, we report that non-urban firms have relatively higher tax avoidance levels. Our results are robust to propensity score matching, using alternative measures of geographic location, including additional control variables, and employing different regression specifications. Further analyses suggest that non-urban firms' tax avoidance appears to be value-increasing to shareholders. Overall, our study provides potential policy implications for the IRS.</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 100765"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Universal demand laws and stakeholders: Evidence from the auditor's perspective 普遍需求法和利益相关者:从审计师角度看证据
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100766
Alona Bilokha , Joon Ho Kong , Joseph A. Micale
{"title":"Universal demand laws and stakeholders: Evidence from the auditor's perspective","authors":"Alona Bilokha ,&nbsp;Joon Ho Kong ,&nbsp;Joseph A. Micale","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>This study analyzes the impact of universal demand (UD) laws, which limit shareholders' ability to initiate derivative litigation against firms and auditors, on the behavior of external auditors. After confirming that UD laws reduce the likelihood that clients (auditors) will be named in this type of litigation, we find that firms incorporated in states that have adopted UD laws have lower increases in audit fees than states that have not adopted such laws. These results are magnified for firms when the client's (auditor's) </span>bargaining power is high (low) but not for those actively engaged in derivative litigation, suggesting that auditors are able to distinguish actively the firms that benefit from the lower risk of derivative litigation. We do not find evidence that reporting quality declines as a result of these reduced fees. Our results suggest that UD laws relieve unnecessary burdens imposed by excessive derivative litigation on firms and auditors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 100766"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does the CEO horizon problem affect the cost of bank loans? CEO 视野问题对银行贷款成本有何影响?
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100768
Yangmei Wang , Savannah (Yuanyuan) Guo
{"title":"How does the CEO horizon problem affect the cost of bank loans?","authors":"Yangmei Wang ,&nbsp;Savannah (Yuanyuan) Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100768","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we investigate the effect of the CEO horizon problem on the cost of bank loans. Prior research suggests that CEOs at the end of their tenures become myopic and have fewer incentives to act in the best interests of their firms, creating a CEO horizon problem. We predict and find that loan spreads<span> significantly increase in the last two years, especially in the final year, of a CEO's tenure. Further analyses reveal firms with a lower credit rating, without a prior relationship with the bank, and with planned CEO departures exhibit a stronger main effect, suggesting a change in a bank's risk tolerance as a potential mechanism. Next, we find that the main effect is more pronounced for firms with weaker corporate governance. In addition, we rule out incompetent CEOs, uncertainty associated with the new CEO, and the earning management effect as alternative explanations. Our paper contributes to the recent research investigating how executive characteristics, specifically the CEO horizon problem, influence the cost of bank loans.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141689688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-IFRS earnings information in financial highlights of annual reports 年度报告财务要点中的非国际财务报告准则收益信息
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100764
Tami Dinh , Helen Kang , Chang Zhao
{"title":"Non-IFRS earnings information in financial highlights of annual reports","authors":"Tami Dinh ,&nbsp;Helen Kang ,&nbsp;Chang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100764","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100764","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on a sample of the top 200 Australian firms, we find that companies rely on non-IFRS earnings to supplement IFRS earnings in the highlights section of firms' annual reports. At the same time, firms are more likely to present non-IFRS earnings in the highlights section that beat earnings benchmarks, suggesting that they might be motivated to present their performance in a better light through non-IFRS earnings. We also show that non-IFRS earnings presented in the highlights section are more likely to be taken from the audited sections of the annual report, potentially indicating their credibility as key performance measures. Our findings add to the ongoing controversial debate on the informativeness of non-IFRS earnings with a specific focus on those reported in the highlights section of the annual report.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 100764"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using accounting information to identify corporate acquisition motives: Implications on post-acquisition performance 利用会计信息识别企业收购动机:对收购后业绩的影响
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100767
Bingyi Chen , Ariel Markelevich , Irene Guannan Wang
{"title":"Using accounting information to identify corporate acquisition motives: Implications on post-acquisition performance","authors":"Bingyi Chen ,&nbsp;Ariel Markelevich ,&nbsp;Irene Guannan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100767","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100767","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>This paper examines the post-acquisition long-term performance of corporate acquisitions using merger motives inferred from </span><em>ex-ante</em> publicly available accounting information. Using pre-acquisition accounting data, we build an acquisition score (A-Score) that proxies for the net effect of the acquisition motives. We predict and find that the A-Score constructed using pre-acquisition accounting data is positively associated with acquiring firm's post-acquisition performance. The A-Score enables the screening of current and potential corporate acquisitions by predicting the impact on post-acquisition performance. The findings demonstrate the importance of accounting information in inferring merger motives and improve our understanding of the effect of the acquisition motives on post-acquisition performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"68 ","pages":"Article 100767"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Firm life cycle and accrual quality 公司生命周期和应计质量
IF 1.2
Advances in Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100762
Jose Elias Almeida , Devendra Kale
{"title":"Firm life cycle and accrual quality","authors":"Jose Elias Almeida ,&nbsp;Devendra Kale","doi":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100762","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.adiac.2024.100762","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the role of firms' life cycle stages on accrual quality (AQ). Our findings are consistent with an inverted U-shaped pattern in AQ across life cycle stages, where mature firms report the highest quality of accruals, followed by growth and shake-out firms, with firms in the introduction and decline stages reporting the lowest AQ. We further find that AQ worsens when firms move to the decline stage or when they move out of the mature stage to the shake-out and/or decline stage. Our findings are robust to several alternative specifications, subsample analyses, AQ measures, and firm life cycle proxies. We contribute to the literature on accrual quality by providing a broad view of how firm life cycle and accrual quality are intrinsically linked.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46906,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Accounting","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 100762"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141392479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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