Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica最新文献_第6页

Prosocial behaviour axioms and values: Influence of gender and volunteering. 亲社会行为准则与价值观:性别与志愿服务的影响。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00258-y

María Del Carmen Olmos-Gómez, Francisca Ruiz-Garzón, David Azancot-Chocron, Rafael López-Cordero

{"title":"Prosocial behaviour axioms and values: Influence of gender and volunteering.","authors":"María Del Carmen Olmos-Gómez, Francisca Ruiz-Garzón, David Azancot-Chocron, Rafael López-Cordero","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00258-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00258-y","url":null,"abstract":"To promote prosocial behaviour, in the present study, we observed the human values that may predict it within the realms of the transcendental views of life, society's shared culture and the world of personal and interpersonal affections. To do this, we started with two hypotheses: (1) prosocial behaviour differs according to gender and participation in volunteering; and (2) the variables of transcendental values, cultural development, affective development, gender and participation in volunteering predict prosocial behaviour.To do so, we conducted a quantitative study based on the cross-sectional, social analytical-empirical research method. We used a validated instrument with a large sample of 1,712 individuals living in the multicultural context of the Spanish city of Melilla, located in North Africa and one of only two land borders between Europe and Morocco. Values that could promote prosocial behaviour were grouped into four dimensions to locate relevant factors that helped identify which values are linked to specific actions, both formal and informal, through an inferential analysis focusing on regression and multivariate analysis of variance.Our findings highlighted the linkage of the transcendent dimension of the individual in relation to his or her level of prosocial behaviour and the role of women as socialising agents.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10333171/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9813078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the subtle and blatant prejudice towards Bolivian immigrants scale in Argentina. 在阿根廷，对玻利维亚移民的微妙而公然的偏见得到了证实。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00257-z

Edgardo Etchezahar, Joaquín Ungaretti, Talía Gómez Yepes, Miguel Ángel Albalá Genol

引用次数: 0

Impact of COVID-19 on quality of life in Peruvian older adults: construct validity, reliability and invariance of the COV19-Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL) measurement. COVID-19对秘鲁老年人生活质量的影响:cov19对生活质量影响(COV19-QoL)测量的结构效度、信度和不变性

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00256-0

Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Carlos Carbajal-León, Lindsey W Vilca, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Miguel Gallegos, Renzo Carranza Esteban, Martin Noe-Grijalva, Walter L Arias Gallegos, Mariel Delgado-Campusano, Águeda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-Toia

{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on quality of life in Peruvian older adults: construct validity, reliability and invariance of the COV19-Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL) measurement.","authors":"Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Carlos Carbajal-León, Lindsey W Vilca, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Miguel Gallegos, Renzo Carranza Esteban, Martin Noe-Grijalva, Walter L Arias Gallegos, Mariel Delgado-Campusano, Águeda Muñoz-Del-Carpio-Toia","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00256-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00256-0","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to translate into Spanish and evaluate the psychometric evidence of the Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL) applied to a sample of Peruvian older adults (N = 298; 58.1% women, 41.9% men, mean age 65.34 years [SD = 11.33]). The study used techniques from the Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). The findings confirmed the single factor structure of the COV19-QoL, high internal consistency reliability, measurement invariance by gender, and all items demonstrated adequate discrimination and difficulty indices. In this sense, the items allow adequate discrimination between low, medium and high levels of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life. In addition, a greater perceived impact of the pandemic on quality of life is necessary to answer the higher response options of the COV19-QoL. In conclusion, the COV19-QoL is a valid measurement scale of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of Peruvian older adults.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10201493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9562554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interventions to reduce the stigma of mental health at work: a narrative review. 减少工作中心理健康污名化的干预措施:叙述性回顾。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00255-1

Raúl Ramírez-Vielma, Pamela Vaccari, Félix Cova, Sandra Saldivia, Alexis Vielma-Aguilera, Pamela Grandón

{"title":"Interventions to reduce the stigma of mental health at work: a narrative review.","authors":"Raúl Ramírez-Vielma, Pamela Vaccari, Félix Cova, Sandra Saldivia, Alexis Vielma-Aguilera, Pamela Grandón","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00255-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00255-1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: While there are reviews of the literature on mental health stigma reduction programs, very few have focused on the workplace.Objective: We sought to identify, describe and compare the main characteristics of the interventions to reduce the stigma towards mental health at work.Method: The search of original articles (2007 to 2022) was carried out in the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus databases, selecting 25 articles from the key terms: 1. Stigma, 2. Workplace, 3. Anti-stigma intervention/program, 4. Mental health.Results: These interventions can be effective in changing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of workers towards people with mental health problems, although further verification of these results is needed as they are limited to date.Discussion and conclusion: Interventions to reduce stigma in the workplace could create more supportive work environments by reducing negative attitudes and discrimination and improving awareness of mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10203079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9515647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Psychometric properties of the online Satisfaction with Life Scale in university students from a low-income region. 低收入地区大学生在线生活满意度量表的心理测量特性。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00254-2

Antonio Gibran de Almeida Cardoso, Millena Vaz de Carvalho, Maria Isabela Alves de Almeida Silva, Alaiana Marinho Franco, Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma, Erika Da Silva Maciel, Marcus Vinicius Nascimento-Ferreira

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the online Satisfaction with Life Scale in university students from a low-income region.","authors":"Antonio Gibran de Almeida Cardoso, Millena Vaz de Carvalho, Maria Isabela Alves de Almeida Silva, Alaiana Marinho Franco, Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma, Erika Da Silva Maciel, Marcus Vinicius Nascimento-Ferreira","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00254-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41155-023-00254-2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To test the feasibility, reliability, and validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) in an online format in university students from a low-income region.Methods: This was a psychometric study, involving a study of reliability (n = 117) and validity (n = 195) in university students from a region with a Gini index of 0.56. The scale was applied at two time points with an interval of 2 weeks. This scale measures satisfaction with life based on five statements and responses ranging from 1 to 7 (strongly disagree to strongly agree). We conducted the reliability assessment using temporal stability and internal consistency and construct validity assessment by internal structure solution.Results: All SWLS items showed acceptable (rho > 0.30) and significant (p < 0.05) temporal stability and acceptable internal consistency (alpha > 0.70). In construct validity (internal structure), we identified a factor with an explained variance of 59.0% in the exploratory factor analysis. Additionally, in the confirmatory factor analysis, we identified a one-factor structure solution for SWLS with an acceptable model fitting (chi-square/degrees of freedom [X2/df] = 6.53; Tucker-Lewis Index [TLI] = 0.991; Comparative Fit Index [CFI] = 0.996; root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.040; standardized root mean-squared residual [SRMR] = 0.026).Conclusion: The Satisfaction with Life Scale, in the online format, is a reliable and valid tool for university students in a low-income context.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10189206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9549572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defender self-efficacy and moral disengagement on social support and bystander behaviors among primary school students: a multilevel moderated mediation model. 小学生防卫者自我效能感、道德脱离对社会支持和旁观者行为的影响:一个多层次调节的中介模型

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00253-3

Yuping Wu, Yanfang Zhou, Leishan Shi

{"title":"Defender self-efficacy and moral disengagement on social support and bystander behaviors among primary school students: a multilevel moderated mediation model.","authors":"Yuping Wu, Yanfang Zhou, Leishan Shi","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00253-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00253-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the influence of social support on bystander behaviors, the mediating and moderating effects of moral disengagement and defender self-efficacy at the individual and class levels, and their cross-level interaction. A total of 1310 children in grades 4-6 completed our questionnaire survey at four-time points between October and December in 2021. The questionnaires include the Scale of Perceived Social Support (T1), Moral Disengagement Scale (T2), Defender Self-Efficacy Scale (T3), and Bullying Participant Behaviors Questionnaire (T4). The multilevel moderated mediating model results show that (1) social support negatively predicts reinforcer and outsider behavior and positively predicts defender behavior; (2) defender self-efficacy plays a mediating role between social support and defender behavior, moral disengagement plays a mediating role between social support and bystander behaviors, and defender self-efficacy and moral disengagement play a chain mediation role between social support and bystander behavior; (3a) class-level defender self-efficacy has a direct impact on defender behavior and moderates the relationship between individual defender self-efficacy and reinforcer behavior; and (3b) class-level moral disengagement has a direct impact on defender and outsider behavior and a cross-level moderated role between individual moral disengagement and reinforcer behavior. These results show that the individual and class level defender self-efficacy and moral disengagement can influence the bystander behavior of primary school students, which is of great significance for schools to develop anti-bullying moral education courses and design measures to improve students' anti-bullying self-efficacy.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10147890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9373319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between parenting styles, maternal self-efficacy, and social and emotional adjustment among Arab preschool children. 阿拉伯学龄前儿童父母教养方式、母亲自我效能感与社会和情绪适应之间的关系。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00252-4

Qutaiba Agbaria, Fayez Mahamid

{"title":"The association between parenting styles, maternal self-efficacy, and social and emotional adjustment among Arab preschool children.","authors":"Qutaiba Agbaria, Fayez Mahamid","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00252-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00252-4","url":null,"abstract":"Parenting styles and parental self-efficacy are major factors that affect the overall adjustment of children. The current study examined parenting styles and maternal self-efficacy and their association with social-emotional adjustment among Arab preschool children living in Israel. Parenting Styles Questionnaire, Maternal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and Adjustment Questionnaire were administered to 420 Arabic-speaking mothers of 3- to 4-year-old children. After employing multiple regression analyses, the results indicated that parenting styles and the overall adjustment of children were significantly correlated. More precisely, a significant association between authoritative parenting style and higher levels of social-emotional adjustment among preschool children was found. Furthermore, maternal self-efficacy was significantly correlated to the overall adjustment of children. In this regard, higher maternal self-efficacy is associated with increased social-emotional adjustment among preschool children. The findings of our study show the applicability of these constructs found relevant across numerous cultures in a unique sample of Arab children living in Israel. Lastly, this study supports intervention programs that promote authoritative parenting style and parental self-efficacy in Arab communities.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10133425/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9360935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Anxiety, sleep habits and executive function during the COVID-19 pandemic through parents' perception: a longitudinal study. 父母感知的COVID-19大流行期间的焦虑、睡眠习惯和执行功能:一项纵向研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00251-5

Ignasi Navarro-Soria, Borja Costa-López, Joshua A Collado-Valero, Rocío Juárez-Ruiz de Mier, Rocío Lavigne-Cervan

{"title":"Anxiety, sleep habits and executive function during the COVID-19 pandemic through parents' perception: a longitudinal study.","authors":"Ignasi Navarro-Soria, Borja Costa-López, Joshua A Collado-Valero, Rocío Juárez-Ruiz de Mier, Rocío Lavigne-Cervan","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00251-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00251-5","url":null,"abstract":"The present study therefore aims to examine trait and state anxiety, sleep habits and executive functioning during 1 year and a half of the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents through the lens of parents. Assessments were conducted at three different times: April 2020 (T1), October 2020 (T2) and October 2021 (T3). The main sample included 953 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years, and scales were used to assess anxiety (STAIC), sleep habits (BEARS) and executive functioning (BRIEF-2). The results showed that 6 months after the outbreak of the pandemic, state and trait anxiety, sleep disturbances and executive dysfunctions increased significantly. One and a half year later, trait anxiety and sleep disturbances have been maintained, while state anxiety and executive dysfunction have decreased their scores obtaining scores similar to those of April 2020. In conclusion, there has been a further decrease in children and adolescents' mental health since the beginning of the pandemic, and it seems to remain at the present time, such as trait anxiety as a part of the personality.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9219391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pandemic grief in El Salvador: factors that predict dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults. 萨尔瓦多的大流行性悲伤：预测萨尔瓦多成年人因 COVID-19 死亡而出现功能失调性悲伤的因素。

IF 1.5 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00250-6

Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera, Angélica Nohemy Flores-Monterrosa, Jennifer Carolina Tejada-Rodríguez, Edgardo René Chacón-Andrade, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Sherman A Lee, Pablo D Valencia, Carlos Carbajal-León, Lindsey W Vilca, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Miguel Gallegos

{"title":"Pandemic grief in El Salvador: factors that predict dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults.","authors":"Marlon Elías Lobos-Rivera, Angélica Nohemy Flores-Monterrosa, Jennifer Carolina Tejada-Rodríguez, Edgardo René Chacón-Andrade, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez, Sherman A Lee, Pablo D Valencia, Carlos Carbajal-León, Lindsey W Vilca, Mario Reyes-Bossio, Miguel Gallegos","doi":"10.1186/s41155-023-00250-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41155-023-00250-6","url":null,"abstract":"Thousands of people have died of COVID-19 in El Salvador. However, little is known about the mental health of those who are mourning the loss of a loved one to COVID-19. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the dysfunctional grief associated with COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults. A sample of 435 Salvadorans (M = 29 years; SD = 8.75) who lost a family member or loved one to COVID-19 completed a digital survey using the Google Forms platform, during April 2 and 28, 2022. The results revealed that 35.1% reported clinically elevated symptoms of dysfunctional grief and among those mourners, and 25.1% also exhibited clinical levels of coronavirus anxiety. A binary logistic regression revealed that predictor variables such as COVID-19 anxiety (p = .003), depression (p = .021), and COVID-19 obsession (p = .032) were significant (χ2 = 84.31; Nagelkerke R2 = .242) and predict a 24.2% chance of dysfunctional bereavement.","PeriodicalId":46901,"journal":{"name":"Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9592367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the BALCI Turkish version. 土耳其语版BALCI的心理测量特性。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Psicologia-Reflexao E Critica Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1186/s41155-023-00248-0

Oğuz Mercan, Fedai Kabadayı

引用次数: 0