Journal of Offender Rehabilitation最新文献_第6页

Reentry and recidivism: comparison of veterans and nonveterans in a 3-year state prison release cohort 再入和再犯:3年州立监狱释放队列中退伍军人和非退伍军人的比较

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2116522

V. Yakovchenko, H. Matthews, Dara C Drawbridge, J. Ackourey, Molly M. Simmons, D. Smelson, D. Pinals, Rhiana. Kohl, D. McInnes

引用次数: 0

Is reduced contact with the formal labor market over time associated with heightened recidivism risk? 随着时间的推移，与正规劳动力市场的接触减少是否与累犯风险增加有关？

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2093307

S. Kolbeck

{"title":"Is reduced contact with the formal labor market over time associated with heightened recidivism risk?","authors":"S. Kolbeck","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2093307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2093307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research addresses whether reductions in formal labor market contact over time lead to heightened recidivism risk among the formerly incarcerated. To address this question, this research draws on a sample of 2,050 Ohio ex-prisoners. First, using group-based trajectory modeling, subjects are categorized into four distinct categories of employment stability, reflecting longitudinal trajectories of formal labor market contact. Then, event-history analysis is used to empirically assess the implications of declining contact with the formal labor market on recidivism risk. Results demonstrate that (1) the recidivism risk of subjects with declining employment stability diverges substantially from the recidivism risk of subjects with high stability over time, (2) the recidivism risk of subjects with declining stability converges with the recidivism risk of subjects with low stability or no employment over time, and (3) heightened recidivism risk among subjects with declining stability occurs contemporaneously to reductions in formal labor market contact. Thus, this research provides novel evidence that dislocation from the formal labor market over time heightens recidivism risk among the formerly incarcerated and suggests that employment-based reentry programming may need to increasingly focus on helping the formerly maintain employment over longer periods of time.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"61 1","pages":"337 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45099738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The experiences of older formerly incarcerated adults in a specialized reentry program during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间，曾被监禁的老年人在专门重返社会计划中的经历

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2081647

Robin O’Hanlon, Jessica S. Broome

{"title":"The experiences of older formerly incarcerated adults in a specialized reentry program during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Robin O’Hanlon, Jessica S. Broome","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2081647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2081647","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A growing area of concern among prison reform advocates and human rights activists is the “greying prison population” or the continuous, unified growth in the number of older incarcerated individuals. Older individuals experience an accelerated aging process while incarcerated, but are less likely to reoffend upon release. While the aging prison population has in recent years become a focus of criminological and gerontological scholars, the lived experience of older formerly incarcerated individuals during the reentry process remains understudied. Using a qualitative approach, this cohort study seeks to further elucidate the unique needs, beliefs, and perceptions of this population within the context of an unprecedented public health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic. A series of interviews was conducted with participants in a comprehensive reentry program for formerly incarcerated older adults in New York City who had been released between 2019 and 2020. Participants (n = 9) reported that their greatest challenges during the reentry process were securing safe and stable housing, managing physical and mental health issues, and coping with trauma, social isolation, and interpersonal conflicts. Other criminogenic factors which are typically associated with recidivism were less frequently reported among the cohort, including challenges securing employment and substance abuse issues.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"61 1","pages":"281 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42780070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Therapeutic alliance and its setting with those who have sexually offended and implications for community maintenance programs 治疗联盟及其与性侵犯者的关系以及对社区维护计划的影响

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2093306

Carollyne Youssef

{"title":"Therapeutic alliance and its setting with those who have sexually offended and implications for community maintenance programs","authors":"Carollyne Youssef","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2093306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2093306","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Developing an understanding of how people who have been to prison maintain changes they may have made in a custodial program, successfully (re)integrate upon release to the community and ultimately, desist, is imperative if we want to prevent their return to prison. Reentry and reintegration processes are fraught with challenges for parolees and community support to assist with this process is important. Community maintenance programs are programs that are in theory designed to aid those who have been released from prison to successfully reintegrate, by providing ongoing specialized and professional support in the community. Factors relevant to successful reintegration for those who have offended included a variety of factors beyond program content, which includes therapist characteristics, client’s perceptions of their therapists and the therapeutic alliance. This paper examines the therapeutic relationship and proposes that the setting within which a therapeutic relationship takes place needs to be considered as a fourth factor to Bordin’s model of therapeutic alliance, which seems particularly relevant to the forensic context. There will be a specific focus on the impact of correctional organizations on therapeutic programs and staff. Implications for practice and future research are also considered.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"61 1","pages":"310 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42769424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Size and attributes of probation officers’ service provider networks: connecting individuals with mental illnesses to community-based supports 缓刑监督官服务提供者网络的规模和属性：将精神疾病患者与社区支持联系起来

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2082623

Tonya B. Van Deinse, Ashley D. Givens, Joseph J. Frey, Mariah Cowell, Gary S. Cuddeback

{"title":"Size and attributes of probation officers’ service provider networks: connecting individuals with mental illnesses to community-based supports","authors":"Tonya B. Van Deinse, Ashley D. Givens, Joseph J. Frey, Mariah Cowell, Gary S. Cuddeback","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2082623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2082623","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This exploratory study examines inter-organizational communication patterns and information sharing between probation officers and service providers when coordinating services for people with mental illnesses on probation. Thirty-four probation officers from one rural (n = 12) and one urban (n = 22) county completed a researcher-administered questionnaire pertaining to the size of probation officers’ service provider networks and the frequency and nature of contacts with those networks. Egocentric network analysis and bivariate inferential statistics were used to examine direct relational ties between each officer and the service providers within their communities. Probation officers in both counties reported high frequency of contact with service providers and indicated that service providers and officers were more likely to share information if reciprocated by their dyad counterpart. Probation agencies may consider enhancing probation officers’ service provider networks and fostering reciprocal and mutually-beneficial relationships to ensure timely access to services for adults with mental illnesses who are on probation.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"61 1","pages":"245 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43891920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reduced criminal thinking in the values-based Prison Fellowship Academy® program 在以价值观为基础的监狱奖学金学院®项目中减少犯罪思维

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2081646

Lacey Byram Moore, S. Shannon

引用次数: 2

Not just by rates of recidivism: how NYC black men define success after prison 不仅仅是累犯率:纽约黑人如何定义出狱后的成功

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2081648

M. DeVeaux

引用次数: 1

Incremental beliefs and public attitudes toward restorative justice: the cases of sexual, violent and property offenses 对恢复性司法的渐进信念和公众态度：性犯罪、暴力犯罪和财产犯罪案件

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2062518

D. Weimann-Saks, Inbal Peleg-Koriat, E. Halperin

{"title":"Incremental beliefs and public attitudes toward restorative justice: the cases of sexual, violent and property offenses","authors":"D. Weimann-Saks, Inbal Peleg-Koriat, E. Halperin","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2062518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2062518","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Restorative justice (RJ) is oriented to respond to crime in ways that would repair individual, relational, and social harm. This study examined the relationship between type of offense and public attitudes toward RJ, in addition to the psychological mechanisms undergirding this relationship. We examined a model of three offense types (sexual, violent, and property) and their differential effect on support for RJ. Moreover, we examined whether this relationship was mediated by incremental beliefs, i.e., that human character is malleable. We also explored two control variables previously found predictive of attitudes toward punishment: perceived seriousness of the offense and fear of crime. Participants (N = 608) read a definition of one offense and completed a survey regarding incremental beliefs, fear of crime, perceived seriousness of the offense, and support for RJ. The findings indicated main effects of offense type on attitudes toward RJ. Additionally, differences between offense types were found in incremental beliefs and attitudes toward RJ, such that for both variables, sexual offenses were rated the lowest followed by violent and property offenses. An indirect effect of offense type on attitudes toward RJ through incremental beliefs was also found, but not through fear of crime or perceived seriousness.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"61 1","pages":"169 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43302522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal communication competence and the responsivity principle among inmates: implications for institutional misconduct 囚犯之间的人际沟通能力和责任原则:对机构不当行为的影响

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2062517

Laurie Drapela, Amelia W. Cole, Vail Fletcher, Nick McRee

引用次数: 0

Implementing therapeutic community as a rehabilitation intervention for the imprisoned narcotic drug offenders with substance use disorder: special reference to Sri Lanka 实施治疗性社区作为对被监禁的有物质使用障碍的麻醉品罪犯的康复干预:特别参照斯里兰卡

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2022.2062519

A. Jayamaha, H. Herath, H. Dharmarathna, N. Ranadeva, P. N. Amarabandu, B. Senanayake, A. Darshana, A. Renuka, K. Samarasinghe, S. Fernando

{"title":"Implementing therapeutic community as a rehabilitation intervention for the imprisoned narcotic drug offenders with substance use disorder: special reference to Sri Lanka","authors":"A. Jayamaha, H. Herath, H. Dharmarathna, N. Ranadeva, P. N. Amarabandu, B. Senanayake, A. Darshana, A. Renuka, K. Samarasinghe, S. Fernando","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2022.2062519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2022.2062519","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Narcotic offenders with substance use disorder (SUD) have become a severe burden around the world including Sri Lanka. Prisons and other rehabilitation centers are threatened by overcrowding, due to recidivism, rearrest, and re-incarceration of narcotic offenders with SUD and limited capacities available in these centers. The therapeutic community (TC), owing to its comprehensive approach, long history of use, proven efficacy, and more importantly its relatability to Asian culture, has made it more appropriate for narcotic offenders with SUD sentenced to imprisonment, to subdue SUD while serving their prison sentence. TC is a rehabilitation intervention found by Tom Main in 1946 and a proper understanding of its core concept and elements is important when implementing a TC program. However, challenges are inevitable that need to be overcome when implementing a prison TC program. This paper intended to provide an insight to consider TC as a rehabilitation intervention for the imprisoned narcotic drug offenders with SUD. A special reference is provided to Sri Lanka, given its current requirement for an appropriate rehabilitation model for the prison community suffering from SUD.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":"36 6","pages":"188 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41275336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2