Journal of Offender Rehabilitation最新文献_第10页

Shifting perceptions of a risk/need assessment tool: exploring practitioners’ adjustments to reform 风险/需求评估工具观念的转变:探索从业者对改革的调整

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1887428

Joel Miller, J. Brey

{"title":"Shifting perceptions of a risk/need assessment tool: exploring practitioners’ adjustments to reform","authors":"Joel Miller, J. Brey","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.1887428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.1887428","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines how frontline juvenile probation officers’ (POs’) perceptions of a risk/need assessment (RNA) evolved over the years following its introduction, and what subjective experiences shaped their adaptation. It does this by analyzing 86 qualitative interviews with POs conducted in five Pennsylvania counties several years after the introduction of the RNA. While line POs often experienced initial resistance to the RNA, views had tended to soften since, and they held a predominantly positive view of the tool at the time of the study. However, patterns of support and their change over time varied, with some line POs continuing to express resistant attitudes. Resistance to the tool during the period appeared anchored in concerns about workload, change, challenges to PO judgment, the tool’s legitimacy, and the tool’s purpose. Line POs’ acceptance of the RNA appeared related to its fit with their preexisting orientations, their recognition of the tool’s value through practice, a process of habituation, experiences of training, as well as pressure for compliance from managers and supervisors. Findings inform theory and guidance to future RNA implementation efforts.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10509674.2021.1887428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47759039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estimating a treatment effect on reoffending by people in prison with an alcohol use disorder: a national matched propensity score analysis 估计监狱中酒精使用障碍患者再次犯罪的治疗效果：一项全国匹配倾向评分分析

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1887427

A. Sondhi, A. Leidi, D. Best

引用次数: 0

Juvenile Second Chance Act Participation in Virginia: Impact on Rearrest, Reconviction, and Reincarceration 弗吉尼亚州青少年第二次机会法案的参与：对教养、再定罪和再监禁的影响

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1887426

A. Liberman, Jeanette Hussemann, Brice McKeever

{"title":"Juvenile Second Chance Act Participation in Virginia: Impact on Rearrest, Reconviction, and Reincarceration","authors":"A. Liberman, Jeanette Hussemann, Brice McKeever","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.1887426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.1887426","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study evaluates the recidivism impact of the Tidewater Reentry Initiative (TRI) for medium and high-risk juveniles released from secure statewide facilities. TRI used an intensive case management model combined with in-reach prerelease reentry planning. Impact was assessed using propensity score (PS) weighting in a geographic comparison design. Treatment youth were released from statewide facilities to the Tidewater area of Virginia; comparison youth were released to a comparison area. PSs were used to balance the samples on demographics, current case characteristics, and criminal history. Descriptively, treatment youth showed lower rearrest and reconviction rates at 6, 12, and 24 months following release than comparison youth. Survival analyses examined time to first rearrest, reconviction, and reincarceration, using 6 months to 6 years of follow-up data. Treatment youth were slower to be rearrested and reconvicted, which was significant at the p < .10 level in Cox proportional hazard models. These beneficial effects appear concentrated among the youth released as adults, but formal tests of the interaction were not significant. The intensive case management model seems to have promise to delay recidivism, although high recidivism rates suggest that the model is not intensive enough for high risk youth involved in the juvenile justice system.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10509674.2021.1887426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45543469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of a correspondence-based educational program on prisoner loneliness, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms 书信教育计划对囚犯孤独、自尊和抑郁症状的影响

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1863300

Julie Coticchia, S. Putnam

引用次数: 2

Work, support and solitude: prisoners’ desistance expectations and self-regulating strategies 工作、支持与孤独:囚犯的克制期望与自我调节策略

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1863299

Emma Villman

引用次数: 6

Individuals with mental illness who have multiple encounters with law enforcement 有精神疾病的人与执法部门有过多次接触

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1863298

Tamarie M. Willis, Erin B. Comartin, G. Victor, Lester J. Kern, S. Kubiak

引用次数: 4

Psychological acceptance, perceived locus of control, and abstention or desistence from delinquent behavior among at-risk adolescents 高危青少年的心理接受、控制源感知和对犯罪行为的戒除或抑制

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1827120

Ofer Zemel, Tomer Einat, Nati Ronel, Maya Ben-Aharon

引用次数: 3

Development of a testable logic model for community supervision home and field contacts 开发一个可测试的社区监督逻辑模型

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1827119

Holly Swan, W. Campbell, S. Karon, S. Jalbert

{"title":"Development of a testable logic model for community supervision home and field contacts","authors":"Holly Swan, W. Campbell, S. Karon, S. Jalbert","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2020.1827119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2020.1827119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Field contacts are at the core of community supervision practice in nearly all community supervision agencies in the United States; however, the nature of field contacts varies widely across agencies. Without a standard definition, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the impact of field contacts on individual outcomes or public safety. Therefore, prior to conducting research to test the effectiveness of field contacts, it is critical to first establish an in-depth understanding of the nature and purpose of field work as part of community supervision and develop a theoretical framework for future testing. This study aimed to develop a logic model for community supervision field work by exploring and describing the nature and purpose of field contacts. We used qualitative methods of data collection including a field contact checklist completed by community supervision officers, focus groups with officers, and interviews with agency leaders, to unpack the various approaches to field work in two states and to identify patterns of reasoning behind the different approaches. The findings from this study can be used to design rigorous tests of field contact components on various outcomes in order to inform policymakers about the relative effectiveness of different approaches to field work.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10509674.2020.1827119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47219066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Designing and implementing an intervention for returning citizens living with substance use disorder: discovering the benefits of peer recovery coach involvement in pilot clinical trial decision-making. 设计和实施对有物质使用障碍的归国公民的干预:发现同伴康复教练参与试点临床试验决策的好处。

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2020.1863301

Grant Victor, Emily Sightes, Dennis P Watson, Bradley Ray, Katie Bailey, Lisa Robision, Gina Fears, Rhiannon Edwards, Michelle Salyers

{"title":"Designing and implementing an intervention for returning citizens living with substance use disorder: discovering the benefits of peer recovery coach involvement in pilot clinical trial decision-making.","authors":"Grant Victor, Emily Sightes, Dennis P Watson, Bradley Ray, Katie Bailey, Lisa Robision, Gina Fears, Rhiannon Edwards, Michelle Salyers","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2020.1863301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2020.1863301","url":null,"abstract":"Peer-facilitated services in behavioral health care remain underutilized within criminal justice-involved community organizations, and there is little guidance for how to best involve peer workers in behavioral health-focused research activities. This paper described lessons learned regarding implementation of peer recovery coaches (PRCs) as part of development and pilot research on Substance Use Programming for Person-Oriented Recovery and Treatment (SUPPORT), a peer-facilitated substance use disorder (SUD) intervention for returning citizens. Qualitative data were collected from learning meetings with key stakeholders and group interviews with SUPPORT clinical trial participants and PRCs. Transcripts were analyzed to identify key decisions made impacting the development, implementation, and/or revision of the SUPPORT intervention and pilot clinical trial protocols. Analysis demonstrated that PRC involvement drove many of the decisions made regarding modifications to the original intervention and trial protocols, while benefitting client-level interactions and by influencing the non-profit agency and its connection to stakeholders. Moreover, PRCs improved the research design by refining the incentive structure and data collection plans. PRC involvement also contributed to the development of more recovery-oriented resources and catering support services to the unique needs of justice-involved individuals. Discussed were the implications for the role of PRCs in justice-involved behavioral health research and treatment.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10509674.2020.1863301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25341417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Long-term follow-up of individuals under community supervision who refused rapid HIV testing. 对社区监督下拒绝快速艾滋病毒检测的个人进行长期随访。

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Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1931625

Thomas R Blue, Michael S Gordon, Erika L Crable, Josiah D Rich

{"title":"Long-term follow-up of individuals under community supervision who refused rapid HIV testing.","authors":"Thomas R Blue, Michael S Gordon, Erika L Crable, Josiah D Rich","doi":"10.1080/10509674.2021.1931625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2021.1931625","url":null,"abstract":"Many criminal justice-involved persons on probation or parole do not receive HIV testing despite being at an increased risk for infection and transmission. Between April, 2011 and May, 2012 in Baltimore, MD and Providence, RI, a two-group randomized controlled trial was conducted in order to examine the uptake of on-site rapid HIV testing compared to off-site referral-based HIV testing at a community clinic. Adults under community supervision were recruited to complete baseline assessments and then offered optional, free rapid-HIV testing. Of the 1263 participants who completed baseline measures, 566 declined HIV testing prior to randomization to the on-site testing at the Probation/Parole office or referral to off-site testing in a community health clinic. Follow-up data from 50 individuals who declined HIV testing were collected from September 2016-June 2017 and are examined in the present study. We describe the long-term outcomes of these 50 individuals in terms of HIV testing, HIV status, and frequencies of drug and sex risk behaviors.","PeriodicalId":46878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10509674.2021.1931625","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9499799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0