Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management最新文献_第6页

Economic Impacts of Spillover Effects of Terrorism Countermeasures at Public Assembly Sites 公共集会场所恐怖主义对策溢出效应的经济影响

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048

A. Rose, D. Wei, Katie Byrd, R. John

{"title":"Economic Impacts of Spillover Effects of Terrorism Countermeasures at Public Assembly Sites","authors":"A. Rose, D. Wei, Katie Byrd, R. John","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, there have been many high-profile attacks on large, relatively unprotected venues, including entertainment and shopping complexes in the U.S. and around the world. Public and private decision-makers can choose from a wide array of terrorism countermeasures. A question arises as to whether patrons’ complaints about delays, inconvenience and invasion of privacy actually translate into decisions to attend fewer such events. This paper presents the bottom-line economic impacts of terrorism countermeasures on business revenue at three public assembly venues and on their surrounding regional economic activity. These venues include an MLB Stadium, an NBA/NHL Arena, and a Convention Center. The analysis is based primarily on survey responses relating to changes in attendance that stem from public perception of the implementation of four major types of countermeasures. The surveys indicated that the majority of patrons were not affected either way by the presence of the countermeasures, but nearly all of the remainder felt more secure in the presence of the countermeasures to both terrorism and ordinary crime, which resulted in an increased likelihood of attendance. The economic impact estimates yield a small but notable positive impact on business revenues, though this outcome varies significantly across venue types.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"57 1","pages":"87 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72691104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the Potential Impacts of Social Vulnerability on Damage Levels in Areas Affected by Hurricane Harvey 研究受哈维飓风影响地区社会脆弱性对损害程度的潜在影响

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014

Hui-Peng Liew, Nathan T. Eidem

{"title":"Examining the Potential Impacts of Social Vulnerability on Damage Levels in Areas Affected by Hurricane Harvey","authors":"Hui-Peng Liew, Nathan T. Eidem","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To our knowledge, this is one of the pioneering studies that examined the associations between changes in different dimensions of social vulnerability from 2000 to 2016 on damage levels resulting from Hurricane Harvey. The empirical work was based on data obtained from the FEMA Modeled Building Damage Assessments Harvey 20170829 and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)’s Geospatial Research, Analysis & Services Program (GRASP). Results from linear mixed effects modeling and the spatial error and CAR models suggested that damage level was determined by certain aspects of social vulnerability; the level of damage increased with inundation depth, population aging, and the proportion of minority population. Efforts to promote resilience in natural disasters should focus on individuals living in areas characterized by increases in population aging and minority population. Results also revealed that certain processes associated with economic growth and urban development might affect an area’s resilience and susceptibility to natural disasters and the processes associated with disaster response and mitigation.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"175 1","pages":"51 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85422625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incorporating Ethics in Disaster Communication Strategy: The Case of the U.S. Government in Deepwater Horizon 将伦理纳入灾难沟通策略:美国政府在深水地平线事件中的案例

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0043

J. Horsley, Amber L. Hutchins

引用次数: 0

The Hazard Consequence Prediction System: A Participatory Action Research Approach to Enhance Emergency Management. 灾害后果预测系统:加强应急管理的参与式行动研究方法。

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-16 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013

Austin Becker, Noah Hallisey, Ellis Kalaidjian, Peter Stempel, Pamela Rubinoff

{"title":"The Hazard Consequence Prediction System: A Participatory Action Research Approach to Enhance Emergency Management.","authors":"Austin Becker, Noah Hallisey, Ellis Kalaidjian, Peter Stempel, Pamela Rubinoff","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emergency managers (EMs) need nuanced data that contextualize the local-scale risks and impacts posed by major storm events (e.g. hurricanes and nor'easters). Traditional tools available to EMs, such as weather forecasts or storm surge predictions, do not provide actionable data regarding specific local concerns, such as access by emergency vehicles and potential communication disruptions. However, new storm models now have sufficient resolution to make informed emergency management at the local scale. This paper presents a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to capture critical infrastructure managers concerns about hurricanes and nor'easters in Providence, Rhode Island (USA). Using these data collection approach, concerns can be integrated into numerical storm models and used in emergency management to flag potential consequences in real time during the advance of a storm. This paper presents the methodology and results from a pilot project conducted for emergency managers and highlights implications for practice and future academic research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8865396/pdf/jhsem-19-1-jhsem-2021-0013.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40625928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Greening of Homeland Security 国土安全绿化

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0080

Sefer Yılmaz

引用次数: 0

Stochastic Modeling of Non-linear Terrorism Dynamics 非线性恐怖主义动力学的随机建模

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0029

Jakub Drmola, Tomáš Hubík

引用次数: 0

What COVID Teaches Us About Homeland Security: How Not to be the Mouse COVID教给我们的关于国土安全的知识:如何不做老鼠

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0010

Chappell Lawson

引用次数: 1

Reframing Risk in the Wake of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病后重构风险

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0009

C. C. Blackburn, Sayali Shelke, Sharon Zaldivar Alatorre

引用次数: 0

Access and Inclusion in Emergency Management Online Education: Challenges Exposed by the COVID-19 Pivot 应急管理在线教育的可及性和包容性:COVID-19支点带来的挑战

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0074

Caroline S. Hackerott, Alyssa L. Provencio, Jenniffer M. Santos-Hernández

引用次数: 0

Best Practices and Lessons Learned from Community Engagement and Data Collection Strategies in Post-Hurricane Maria Puerto Rico 波多黎各玛丽亚飓风后社区参与和数据收集战略的最佳做法和经验教训

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0075

L. Saum-Manning

{"title":"Best Practices and Lessons Learned from Community Engagement and Data Collection Strategies in Post-Hurricane Maria Puerto Rico","authors":"L. Saum-Manning","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Communities have a vital role to play in managing the risks associated with natural disasters. As such, their strengths, weaknesses, and priority concerns must be factored into policy decisions to ensure local recovery efforts reflect community needs. Regular engagement with community members provides opportunities for emergency managers and first responders to tap into a reservoir of local knowledge to build a shared understanding of how to foster local preparedness and help communities reduce the impact of a disaster. Not all communities are alike; needs can differ for a variety of reasons and can help determine the best ways to galvanize an appropriate response. The methods of engagement should also be tailored to ensure communities are willing and able to participate in the types of interactions emergency managers wish to initiate. In this paper, we used a mixed method approach to examine several different community engagement and data collection strategies conducted, observed or examined by our research team during six months of post-Hurricane Maria recovery efforts in Puerto Rico from February to July 2018. The aim of this study is to assess whether different outreach approaches used illuminated different perceptions about disaster preparedness and recovery and to identify what works and what does not work when engaging communities in emergency preparedness and recovery activities.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"225 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81892811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2