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Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management最新文献

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Media Mis-Information and Dis-Information: Future Impact on Disaster Management 媒体的错误信息和虚假信息:对灾害管理的未来影响
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0017
Gilead Shenhar, Timothy Davis, M. Hopmeier, Lori Settle
{"title":"Media Mis-Information and Dis-Information: Future Impact on Disaster Management","authors":"Gilead Shenhar, Timothy Davis, M. Hopmeier, Lori Settle","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90084527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural Security: Critical National Infrastructure We Cannot Ignore 农业安全:我们不能忽视的关键国家基础设施
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0077
R. McCreight
{"title":"Agricultural Security: Critical National Infrastructure We Cannot Ignore","authors":"R. McCreight","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79041207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Daniel P. Aldrich: Black wave: How networks and governance shaped Japan’s 3/11 disasters Daniel P. Aldrich:《黑色浪潮:网络和治理如何塑造了日本的3/11灾难》
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0061
Etsuko Yasui
{"title":"Daniel P. Aldrich: Black wave: How networks and governance shaped Japan’s 3/11 disasters","authors":"Etsuko Yasui","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90592460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Impacts of Spillover Effects of Terrorism Countermeasures at Public Assembly Sites 公共集会场所恐怖主义对策溢出效应的经济影响
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048
A. Rose, D. Wei, Katie Byrd, R. John
{"title":"Economic Impacts of Spillover Effects of Terrorism Countermeasures at Public Assembly Sites","authors":"A. Rose, D. Wei, Katie Byrd, R. John","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, there have been many high-profile attacks on large, relatively unprotected venues, including entertainment and shopping complexes in the U.S. and around the world. Public and private decision-makers can choose from a wide array of terrorism countermeasures. A question arises as to whether patrons’ complaints about delays, inconvenience and invasion of privacy actually translate into decisions to attend fewer such events. This paper presents the bottom-line economic impacts of terrorism countermeasures on business revenue at three public assembly venues and on their surrounding regional economic activity. These venues include an MLB Stadium, an NBA/NHL Arena, and a Convention Center. The analysis is based primarily on survey responses relating to changes in attendance that stem from public perception of the implementation of four major types of countermeasures. The surveys indicated that the majority of patrons were not affected either way by the presence of the countermeasures, but nearly all of the remainder felt more secure in the presence of the countermeasures to both terrorism and ordinary crime, which resulted in an increased likelihood of attendance. The economic impact estimates yield a small but notable positive impact on business revenues, though this outcome varies significantly across venue types.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72691104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Examining the Potential Impacts of Social Vulnerability on Damage Levels in Areas Affected by Hurricane Harvey 研究受哈维飓风影响地区社会脆弱性对损害程度的潜在影响
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014
Hui-Peng Liew, Nathan T. Eidem
{"title":"Examining the Potential Impacts of Social Vulnerability on Damage Levels in Areas Affected by Hurricane Harvey","authors":"Hui-Peng Liew, Nathan T. Eidem","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To our knowledge, this is one of the pioneering studies that examined the associations between changes in different dimensions of social vulnerability from 2000 to 2016 on damage levels resulting from Hurricane Harvey. The empirical work was based on data obtained from the FEMA Modeled Building Damage Assessments Harvey 20170829 and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)’s Geospatial Research, Analysis & Services Program (GRASP). Results from linear mixed effects modeling and the spatial error and CAR models suggested that damage level was determined by certain aspects of social vulnerability; the level of damage increased with inundation depth, population aging, and the proportion of minority population. Efforts to promote resilience in natural disasters should focus on individuals living in areas characterized by increases in population aging and minority population. Results also revealed that certain processes associated with economic growth and urban development might affect an area’s resilience and susceptibility to natural disasters and the processes associated with disaster response and mitigation.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85422625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incorporating Ethics in Disaster Communication Strategy: The Case of the U.S. Government in Deepwater Horizon 将伦理纳入灾难沟通策略:美国政府在深水地平线事件中的案例
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0043
J. Horsley, Amber L. Hutchins
{"title":"Incorporating Ethics in Disaster Communication Strategy: The Case of the U.S. Government in Deepwater Horizon","authors":"J. Horsley, Amber L. Hutchins","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil spill in April 2010 was a major test of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), which the United States federal government mandates for response to all disasters. At the time, this disaster was perhaps the greatest event in scope and duration under NIMS disaster management guidelines since they were revised in 2008 (the third edition was published in 2017). Ten years later, NIMS provides procedures for operating a joint information center (JIC), but still offers no guidelines for ethical communication. This case study examines the ethical implications of 178 news releases distributed by the Deepwater Horizon Incident JIC. Qualitative analysis found that communication was conducted in an open, ethical manner, with few exceptions. Conflicts emerged, however, that may have compromised ethical standards. The authors conclude with recommendations to inform ethical decision making by JIC communicators.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80684498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Hazard Consequence Prediction System: A Participatory Action Research Approach to Enhance Emergency Management. 灾害后果预测系统:加强应急管理的参与式行动研究方法。
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-16 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013
Austin Becker, Noah Hallisey, Ellis Kalaidjian, Peter Stempel, Pamela Rubinoff
{"title":"The Hazard Consequence Prediction System: A Participatory Action Research Approach to Enhance Emergency Management.","authors":"Austin Becker,&nbsp;Noah Hallisey,&nbsp;Ellis Kalaidjian,&nbsp;Peter Stempel,&nbsp;Pamela Rubinoff","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emergency managers (EMs) need nuanced data that contextualize the local-scale risks and impacts posed by major storm events (e.g. hurricanes and nor'easters). Traditional tools available to EMs, such as weather forecasts or storm surge predictions, do not provide actionable data regarding specific local concerns, such as access by emergency vehicles and potential communication disruptions. However, new storm models now have sufficient resolution to make informed emergency management at the local scale. This paper presents a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach to capture critical infrastructure managers concerns about hurricanes and nor'easters in Providence, Rhode Island (USA). Using these data collection approach, concerns can be integrated into numerical storm models and used in emergency management to flag potential consequences in real time during the advance of a storm. This paper presents the methodology and results from a pilot project conducted for emergency managers and highlights implications for practice and future academic research.</p>","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8865396/pdf/jhsem-19-1-jhsem-2021-0013.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40625928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Greening of Homeland Security 国土安全绿化
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0080
Sefer Yılmaz
{"title":"The Greening of Homeland Security","authors":"Sefer Yılmaz","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82250751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic Modeling of Non-linear Terrorism Dynamics 非线性恐怖主义动力学的随机建模
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2020-0029
Jakub Drmola, Tomáš Hubík
{"title":"Stochastic Modeling of Non-linear Terrorism Dynamics","authors":"Jakub Drmola, Tomáš Hubík","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2020-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2020-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Modeling terrorism is both necessary and difficult. While the necessity comes from the all too obvious real-world pressures our society is facing, the difficulty stems from the underlying complexity of the phenomena itself – there are many variables to account for, they are hard to measure, and the relationships between them are confounding. Since modeling terrorism is at its most onerous when it comes to predicting specific attacks, their timing and scale, we opted to work around this using observed probabilistic distribution and integrate power laws into our system dynamics model. After evaluating thousands of simulations runs, this allows us to replicate historical data as well as produce prognostic scenarios, while maintaining what we believe to be authentic behavior. Compromises need to be made, but we believe that this approach can be useful for systems highly dependent on events or parameters which we are unable to predict but whose distributions are known.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73985953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What COVID Teaches Us About Homeland Security: How Not to be the Mouse COVID教给我们的关于国土安全的知识:如何不做老鼠
IF 0.8 4区 管理学
Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0010
Chappell Lawson
{"title":"What COVID Teaches Us About Homeland Security: How Not to be the Mouse","authors":"Chappell Lawson","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85560739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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