Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management最新文献_第3页

Frontmatter 头版头条

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-frontmatter3

引用次数: 0

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046

Hafiz Waqar Abbas, Xuesong Guo

{"title":"Climate-Related Vulnerability Assessment Toward Disaster Risk Reduction: Insight from Pakistan","authors":"Hafiz Waqar Abbas, Xuesong Guo","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Globally, climate-related disasters (CRDs) have become a common phenomenon in the last few decades, increasing vulnerability and causing disaster mortality. To manage disaster risk, the global Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction (SFDRR) provides a solid action plan for disaster risk reduction (DRR) considering all the dimensions of vulnerability. However, countries are still less receptive at the local level to adopting the SFDRR. Also, the global research community did not explore vulnerability features based on the Sendai Framework nor integrated such features with the four priorities of SFDRR. Based on the case of Pakistan, this study seeks to bridge the gap through three objectives. The first objective of the study is to identify the vulnerability features cited in the SFDRR. In addition, the research aims to develop a new vulnerability model by integrating SFDRR’s four priorities. As a second objective, it is intended to develop a decision support framework for ranking and evaluating each of the SFDRR priority action areas under local conditions. A third objective is to assess the impact of climate-induced environmental, socioeconomic and political vulnerabilities on climate-driven mortality. To meet these three different objectives, the authors have adopted a multi-method approach by using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and binary logistic regression method (BLRM). Based on the assessment, the authors suggested some policy implications.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81057090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responding to the February 2021 Texas Freeze: A Case Study of the Reaction to the Cascading Effects of a Complex Disaster 应对2021年2月德克萨斯州冻结:对复杂灾害级联效应的反应案例研究

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0025

F. Spraktes, D. McEntire

引用次数: 0

Politicization of COVID-19 and Conspiratorial Beliefs Among Emergency & Public Health Officials COVID-19的政治化和应急与公共卫生官员的阴谋论信仰

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0072

S. DeYoung, A. Farmer

{"title":"Politicization of COVID-19 and Conspiratorial Beliefs Among Emergency & Public Health Officials","authors":"S. DeYoung, A. Farmer","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this research, we identified how political beliefs impact emergency manager’s perception of COVID-19 severity and risk. Specifically, we gathered data from people with a broad range of roles in emergency management including healthcare, mitigation, response, fire, rescue, and other areas. We asked respondents their beliefs about the severity of COVID-19, their belief in health conspiracy theories, and the public health measures associated with COVID-19 response. Quantitative results showed political affiliation was a predictor for belief in health conspiracies, as well as beliefs about social distancing as a proper mitigation measure for the spread of COVID-19, and that age and years in emergency management were not significant predictors for beliefs in health conspiracies. Qualitative results included several main themes, including frustration about the politicization of COVID-19 response and mitigation efforts, challenges in PPE (personal protective equipment) procurement, tension between public health and emergency management, misinformation about COVID-19, and lack of leadership at the federal level. These findings fill a gap in the literature regarding how political beliefs shape risk, trust, decision-making, and collaboration within emergency management.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81754143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Should Homeland Security Studies Survive? 国土安全研究应该继续吗?

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0056

Erik J. Dahl, J. Ramsay

{"title":"Should Homeland Security Studies Survive?","authors":"Erik J. Dahl, J. Ramsay","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A few years after the end of the Cold War, Richard Betts argued that a specter was haunting the field of strategic studies, “the specter of peace,” and asked whether that field should survive the new era. Today, more than two decades after the 9/11 attacks that stimulated the field of homeland security (HS) studies, we could ask a similar question about that field. Should it survive as an academic field of study, and if so, how should it adapt and change in an era in which concerns about terrorism have in large part been overtaken by great power competition, climate change, AI, pandemics and a host of other asymmetric threats? Is it/can it be an academic discipline? A profession? What questions does it ask and what contributions does it make to practitioners, policy makers, or society? This article reviews the state of HS studies today and what sub-fields and disciplines it touches. It examines HS publication and education in the United States and evaluates the contributions that HS studies have made to date. This review suggests homeland security studies should indeed survive, as a meta discipline that serves a valuable purpose by addressing the question of how governments and societies should best prepare for and respond to threats to their security that can range from local to global in scope, from small to large in scale, and from tame to wicked in character.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85398264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distribution Center Location Selection in Humanitarian Logistics Using Hybrid BWM–ARAS: A Case Study in Türkiye 基于混合BWM-ARAS的人道主义物流配送中心选址:以新疆为例

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0052

C. Erden, Çağdaş Ateş, Sinan Esen

{"title":"Distribution Center Location Selection in Humanitarian Logistics Using Hybrid BWM–ARAS: A Case Study in Türkiye","authors":"C. Erden, Çağdaş Ateş, Sinan Esen","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0052","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates the criteria affecting the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers in the Sakarya province of Turkey, an area prone to natural disasters. The study identifies potential distribution center locations and uses the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to determine criteria such as population, distance to major highways and airports, public transportation availability, natural disaster risk, and suitable infrastructure. BWM is used to assign weights to each criterion and rank them based on their importance. The Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method is then used to evaluate potential distribution center locations based on the established criteria. Disaster management experts and academicians provide their opinions through an online and face-to-face survey. Based on the results, Adapazarı is identified as the most suitable district for a humanitarian logistics distribution center. The study highlights the importance of considering multiple criteria when selecting distribution center locations and provides a framework for using multi-criteria decision-making methods in logistics planning. Disaster managers and policymakers can use the results to make informed decisions about the location of humanitarian logistics distribution centers.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79718340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crisis as Opportunities for Robust Government: A Systematic Review of Policy Process Literature 危机是健全政府的机会:政策过程文献的系统回顾

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0043

Manli Zhang, Deserai A. Crow, Shih-chan Dai, Ben Ma

{"title":"Crisis as Opportunities for Robust Government: A Systematic Review of Policy Process Literature","authors":"Manli Zhang, Deserai A. Crow, Shih-chan Dai, Ben Ma","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Increasing risks and crises present a challenging new normal for contemporary emergency management. It is important for public organizations to build robust government structures that can adapt to changing circumstances, rather than conform to rigid established procedures. Nevertheless, scholars have not fully explored how the transition to such robustness develops after crisis events. This paper fills the research gap by proposing an event-driven policy process model based on 171 identified crisis event studies, whereby a crisis drives learning that leads to changes in government structures or policy processes. Using a systematic review of the literature, we find that variation in crisis type and scale of impact influence subsequent policy dynamics that are critical to learning by governments. Key process dynamics (e.g. agenda setting, policy formulation, and implementation) and various types of learning are identified in the crisis-driven process that leads to robustness in public organizations. In addition, the role of scientific evidence and learning decay also play roles in this transition.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74163470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategic Planning in Emergency Management: Highlighting the Critical Role (and Impacts) of the Planning Process 应急管理中的战略规划:强调规划过程的关键作用(和影响)

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0011

S. Manning

引用次数: 0

In Defense of Disinformation 为虚假信息辩护

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0045

Brian Murphy

{"title":"In Defense of Disinformation","authors":"Brian Murphy","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Disinformation is not as intuitively understood in the security disciplines as those speaking about it seem to believe. Where we do find definitions, they vary considerably. As a result, the term has become politized and, instead, has lost value. Given the shallow roots behind classifying content as disinformation, it is not surprising that it has been sucked into the hyperpolarized maelstrom of politics and the media. That is unfortunate, given that disinformation is a demonstrated element of national power. Adversaries such as Russia have wielded the concept as an effective weapon to undermine and weaken rivals. Incorporating a framework through which disinformation can be identified anchors the term for security professionals. Without such an anchor, disinformation will continue to blow about aimlessly. I identify three criteria that a piece of content must successfully be passed through to qualify as disinformation. The first criterion is that the identity of the content originator is intentionally masked; second, the released information is harmful or destructive content intended to influence an outcome; and lastly, the originator has a predetermined political, military, economic, or social objective. Failure to defend disinformation and frame it properly leaves a confused homeland apparatus and weaker national security.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84877958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Frontmatter 头版头条

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-frontmatter2

引用次数: 0