Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management最新文献_第2页

Evaluating the Quality of State Hazard Mitigation Plans Based on Hazard Identification, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments 基于危害识别、风险和脆弱性评估的州危害缓解计划的质量评估

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060

Margot Habets, Sarah L. Jackson, Savannah L. Baker, Qian Huang, Leah Blackwood, Erin M. Kemp, Susan L. Cutter

{"title":"Evaluating the Quality of State Hazard Mitigation Plans Based on Hazard Identification, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments","authors":"Margot Habets, Sarah L. Jackson, Savannah L. Baker, Qian Huang, Leah Blackwood, Erin M. Kemp, Susan L. Cutter","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. State Hazard Mitigation Plans (SHMPs) identify hazards, locate jurisdictional vulnerabilities and risks, and prioritize state hazard mitigation actions. As environmental hazards become more prevalent and costlier due to climate change, these mitigation plans and activities serve as critical decision-making tools for disaster risk reduction. This investigation systematically evaluates all fifty SHMPs on Hazards Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) quality. This assessment of HIRA quality examines three elements: (1) adherence to FEMA HIRA requirements; (2) incorporation of social vulnerability analysis; and (3) risk assessment methodology. The evaluation considers the new FEMA requirements and additional best practices to illustrate necessary improvements as states undergo revisions for their next SHMP update. Results find that most states meet a majority of FEMA’s plan requirements. Still, only twenty-seven SHMPs examine either social vulnerability or hazard risk at the sub-state level, and only seven states consider both. Ignoring sub-state variability in vulnerability and hazard risk can lead to misunderstanding true hazard risk at the local level, inequitable mitigation planning, and higher rates of future loss among underserved populations. Plans that employ a quantitative risk scoring methodology score higher on average, serving as best practice examples for SHMP improvement.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Governance of Disaster Response Capacity: Institutional Models of Local Scalability 城市灾害应对能力治理:地方可扩展性的制度模型

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0005

Andreas Hagedorn Krogh, Asbjørn Røiseland

引用次数: 0

The Homeland Kaleidoscope: Perceptions of Threats and Coping Among Israeli Civilians in a Diversity of Conflict Zones 《祖国万花筒:不同冲突地区以色列平民对威胁的认知和应对》

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003

Roni Tiargan Orr, Aya Dolev, Uzi Ben-Shalom

{"title":"The Homeland Kaleidoscope: Perceptions of Threats and Coping Among Israeli Civilians in a Diversity of Conflict Zones","authors":"Roni Tiargan Orr, Aya Dolev, Uzi Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores perceptions of threat and the subjective ability to cope with belligerency in conflict zones using the diversity of Israel’s security arenas. Three research populations were defined, all adult residents in Jewish or mixed localities with a high probability of involvement in a security conflict or in which confrontations occurred between 2002 and 2014: residents of the northern border area ( n = 385), residents of the Gaza area ( n = 262), and residents of Judea and Samaria ( n = 496). Stratified sampling was conducted in each population to generate representative samples. The fourth research population served as the control group for this study: a representative random sample of all Israeli residents aged 18 and over living in Jewish localities ( n = 493). The main insight that arises from this study is that residents’ attitudes and understanding of the security situation, their perceptions of threat, and their ability to cope with threat are not exclusively shaped by concrete security incidents. Instead, their attitudes and perceptions are the product of multiple formative factors acting concurrently. In each region and population group, it is possible to identify a “cumulative context” that crystallizes from four key factors that shape residents’ perceptions: (a) the socio-economic background of the population and the community, (b) factors related to community organization, (c) geographic proximity to the source of threat, and (d) experience and memories of past events.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"52 48","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Coordination: What’s Missing? 灾难协调:缺少什么?

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0085

Jeffery Wayne Harvey

引用次数: 0

A Framework for a Mobile Knowledge Management Application for Crisis and Emergency Management 危机和应急管理的移动知识管理应用程序框架

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0021

Tuncay Bayrak

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Public Service Motivation, Depression and Anxiety Among Firefighters: A Chain Mediation Model of Employee Resilience and Job Satisfaction 消防员公共服务动机、抑郁、焦虑:员工弹性与工作满意度的链式中介模型

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002

Hongbing Liu, Chunfu Guo, Ziqiang Han

{"title":"Associations Between Public Service Motivation, Depression and Anxiety Among Firefighters: A Chain Mediation Model of Employee Resilience and Job Satisfaction","authors":"Hongbing Liu, Chunfu Guo, Ziqiang Han","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Chinese firefighting system has been transferred from military soldiers to professional civil servants since the 2018 institutional reform, and they have become a critical component of the newly established Department of Emergency Management. Studies on firefighters in China are limited, and this study can contribute to our understanding of the mental health and influencing mechanisms of emergency management workforces like firefighters, particularly in the context of institutional reform and a shortage of disaster workforce worldwide. This study investigates the associations between public service motivation (PSM), employee resilience, job satisfaction, depression and anxiety (DA) in firefighters. A questionnaire survey of 776 firefighters from two provinces, one from the north and the other from the south, was conducted. Chain-mediated regression models were used to analyze the associations. The results demonstrate that firefighters with more PSM have significantly lower depression and anxiety (beta = −0.215, p < 0.001), higher degrees of employee resilience (beta = 0.946), and job satisfaction (beta = 0.633). Employee resilience and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between PSM and DA. Three indirect pathways were detected. First, a higher PSM is associated with higher employee resilience and lower DA. Second, a higher PSM is correlated with higher job satisfaction and lower DA. Third, the coefficients between PSM, employee resilience, job satisfaction, depression and anxiety are statistically significant. This paper provides a valuable contribution to the knowledge of human resource management and the well-being of the emergency management workforce.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Food Systems Resilience Before, During and After Disasters and Other Crises 在灾害和其他危机之前、期间和之后加强粮食系统的抵御力

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028

Benjamin J. Ryan, Victoria Telford, Mark Brickhouse, Jose Acosta, Cara Allen, Sanjaya Bhatia, Jacqueline Campbell, Connor Crowe, Jeremy Everrett, Matthew Fendt, Rok Fink, Kristy Hatch, Tim Hatch, Aaron Johnson, Reiley Jones, Lori A. Kanitz, Landon Knapp, Kathy Krey, Grant Larson, Joshua McKone, Andrea Santa Cruz, Paul A. Sandifer, Bryan W. Brooks

{"title":"Strengthening Food Systems Resilience Before, During and After Disasters and Other Crises","authors":"Benjamin J. Ryan, Victoria Telford, Mark Brickhouse, Jose Acosta, Cara Allen, Sanjaya Bhatia, Jacqueline Campbell, Connor Crowe, Jeremy Everrett, Matthew Fendt, Rok Fink, Kristy Hatch, Tim Hatch, Aaron Johnson, Reiley Jones, Lori A. Kanitz, Landon Knapp, Kathy Krey, Grant Larson, Joshua McKone, Andrea Santa Cruz, Paul A. Sandifer, Bryan W. Brooks","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic compromised access to essential meals for many children. In response, a public/private partnership known as the Emergency Meals-to-You program was established to deliver meals in affected rural areas of the United States. This study builds on this using a scorecard approach adapted from the United Nations Ten Essentials for Making Cities Resilient to identify and prioritize actions for strengthening food system resilience. A pilot food system resilience scorecard facilitated data collection from five workshops with professionals familiar with the program, emergency management, public health, or food systems. Data analysis and interpretation identified nine priority actions. These included integrating the food sector and schools within emergency management, mapping local food sector capacities, working with schools to receive de-identified data about nutritional, allergy and other health needs, developing disaster plans for sustaining food access at the school district level, and protecting ecosystem services and agricultural areas. There is an urgent need to embed the food sector and schools within emergency management. These systems are local, designed to coordinate complicated tasks in crises, multidisciplinary, and are used in many countries. Providing a ready-made framework for locally driven initiatives to strengthen food systems now and into the future.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Frontmatter 头版头条

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-frontmatter3

引用次数: 0

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046

Hafiz Waqar Abbas, Xuesong Guo

{"title":"Climate-Related Vulnerability Assessment Toward Disaster Risk Reduction: Insight from Pakistan","authors":"Hafiz Waqar Abbas, Xuesong Guo","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Globally, climate-related disasters (CRDs) have become a common phenomenon in the last few decades, increasing vulnerability and causing disaster mortality. To manage disaster risk, the global Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction (SFDRR) provides a solid action plan for disaster risk reduction (DRR) considering all the dimensions of vulnerability. However, countries are still less receptive at the local level to adopting the SFDRR. Also, the global research community did not explore vulnerability features based on the Sendai Framework nor integrated such features with the four priorities of SFDRR. Based on the case of Pakistan, this study seeks to bridge the gap through three objectives. The first objective of the study is to identify the vulnerability features cited in the SFDRR. In addition, the research aims to develop a new vulnerability model by integrating SFDRR’s four priorities. As a second objective, it is intended to develop a decision support framework for ranking and evaluating each of the SFDRR priority action areas under local conditions. A third objective is to assess the impact of climate-induced environmental, socioeconomic and political vulnerabilities on climate-driven mortality. To meet these three different objectives, the authors have adopted a multi-method approach by using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and binary logistic regression method (BLRM). Based on the assessment, the authors suggested some policy implications.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81057090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responding to the February 2021 Texas Freeze: A Case Study of the Reaction to the Cascading Effects of a Complex Disaster 应对2021年2月德克萨斯州冻结:对复杂灾害级联效应的反应案例研究

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0025

F. Spraktes, D. McEntire

引用次数: 0