Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management最新文献_第2页

Beyond Chinese Spy Balloons: Why We Need to Teach East Asian Studies in U.S. Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness Programs 超越中国间谍气球：为什么我们需要在美国国土安全和应急准备课程中教授东亚研究？

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0029

Benjamin R. Young

{"title":"Beyond Chinese Spy Balloons: Why We Need to Teach East Asian Studies in U.S. Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness Programs","authors":"Benjamin R. Young","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2023-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2023-0029","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article argues for the inclusion of more East Asia-focused content, particularly regarding China and North Korea, in homeland security and emergency preparedness (HSEP) undergraduate curricula. It contends that current programs overemphasize the post-9/11 counterterrorism paradigm while neglecting state-level threats, especially from China as an ascendant geopolitical rival. China poses multifaceted challenges through cyberattacks, intellectual property theft, economic coercion, and potential military contingencies, such as invading Taiwan. North Korea's nuclear program and cyber activities also jeopardize U.S. homeland security. To prepare future professionals, the article recommends adding a “state actor threats” core subject matter area covering the histories, cultures, and political dynamics underlying these nations’ antagonistic policies. Cultivating deeper cultural competency about U.S. strategic competitors in East Asia is crucial for bolstering national security. Holistic education reform is needed to align HSEP programs with contemporary global geopolitical realities beyond traditional terrorism subjects.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140961880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Management in the Western Balkans Territory – Condition Analysis and Conceptualisation of the Cross-Border Cooperation Model 西巴尔干地区的灾害管理--跨境合作模式的条件分析和概念化

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0038

Milovan Trbojević, Mirjana Radovanović

{"title":"Disaster Management in the Western Balkans Territory – Condition Analysis and Conceptualisation of the Cross-Border Cooperation Model","authors":"Milovan Trbojević, Mirjana Radovanović","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2021-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2021-0038","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the paper is analysis and proposal of a concept for establishing an efficient system for disaster management in the Western Balkan countries. After the breakup of Yugoslavia (1992), there has been no effective system for managing emergency situations, while cross-border cooperation in this respect does not exist at all. The paper provides an overview of the situation in the field of emergency and crisis management in five countries of the region and a concept of promotion and cross-border cooperation in this field. The results of the research show that no country in the region has adequate emergency and disaster management system and that, regardless of the negative experiences, an efficient multilateral cooperation system has not been established so far in this field (there is neither regulatory framework nor proposals for the model of organization and for the procedures or technical mechanisms that would make the above possible). Therefore, the concept of establishing the Regional Center for Disaster Management in the Western Balkans territory (RCDM-WB) is proposed as a first step in handling disaster situations that arise from natural phenomena or technical and technological accidents. This is the first scientifically developed proposal of this kind for the above-mentioned region.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Crisis Communication Strategies by Food Bank Network During a Global Pandemic 粮食银行网络在全球大流行病期间使用危机传播策略

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0018

Brittany “Brie” Haupt, Lauren Azevedo, Michael O’Grady

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the Quality of State Hazard Mitigation Plans Based on Hazard Identification, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments 基于危害识别、风险和脆弱性评估的州危害缓解计划的质量评估

IF 0.8 4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060

Margot Habets, Sarah L. Jackson, Savannah L. Baker, Qian Huang, Leah Blackwood, Erin M. Kemp, Susan L. Cutter

{"title":"Evaluating the Quality of State Hazard Mitigation Plans Based on Hazard Identification, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments","authors":"Margot Habets, Sarah L. Jackson, Savannah L. Baker, Qian Huang, Leah Blackwood, Erin M. Kemp, Susan L. Cutter","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0060","url":null,"abstract":"U.S. State Hazard Mitigation Plans (SHMPs) identify hazards, locate jurisdictional vulnerabilities and risks, and prioritize state hazard mitigation actions. As environmental hazards become more prevalent and costlier due to climate change, these mitigation plans and activities serve as critical decision-making tools for disaster risk reduction. This investigation systematically evaluates all fifty SHMPs on Hazards Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) quality. This assessment of HIRA quality examines three elements: (1) adherence to FEMA HIRA requirements; (2) incorporation of social vulnerability analysis; and (3) risk assessment methodology. The evaluation considers the new FEMA requirements and additional best practices to illustrate necessary improvements as states undergo revisions for their next SHMP update. Results find that most states meet a majority of FEMA’s plan requirements. Still, only twenty-seven SHMPs examine either social vulnerability or hazard risk at the sub-state level, and only seven states consider both. Ignoring sub-state variability in vulnerability and hazard risk can lead to misunderstanding true hazard risk at the local level, inequitable mitigation planning, and higher rates of future loss among underserved populations. Plans that employ a quantitative risk scoring methodology score higher on average, serving as best practice examples for SHMP improvement.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Governance of Disaster Response Capacity: Institutional Models of Local Scalability 城市灾害应对能力治理:地方可扩展性的制度模型

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0005

Andreas Hagedorn Krogh, Asbjørn Røiseland

引用次数: 0

The Homeland Kaleidoscope: Perceptions of Threats and Coping Among Israeli Civilians in a Diversity of Conflict Zones 《祖国万花筒:不同冲突地区以色列平民对威胁的认知和应对》

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003

Roni Tiargan Orr, Aya Dolev, Uzi Ben-Shalom

{"title":"The Homeland Kaleidoscope: Perceptions of Threats and Coping Among Israeli Civilians in a Diversity of Conflict Zones","authors":"Roni Tiargan Orr, Aya Dolev, Uzi Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores perceptions of threat and the subjective ability to cope with belligerency in conflict zones using the diversity of Israel’s security arenas. Three research populations were defined, all adult residents in Jewish or mixed localities with a high probability of involvement in a security conflict or in which confrontations occurred between 2002 and 2014: residents of the northern border area ( n = 385), residents of the Gaza area ( n = 262), and residents of Judea and Samaria ( n = 496). Stratified sampling was conducted in each population to generate representative samples. The fourth research population served as the control group for this study: a representative random sample of all Israeli residents aged 18 and over living in Jewish localities ( n = 493). The main insight that arises from this study is that residents’ attitudes and understanding of the security situation, their perceptions of threat, and their ability to cope with threat are not exclusively shaped by concrete security incidents. Instead, their attitudes and perceptions are the product of multiple formative factors acting concurrently. In each region and population group, it is possible to identify a “cumulative context” that crystallizes from four key factors that shape residents’ perceptions: (a) the socio-economic background of the population and the community, (b) factors related to community organization, (c) geographic proximity to the source of threat, and (d) experience and memories of past events.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134993518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disaster Coordination: What’s Missing? 灾难协调:缺少什么?

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0085

Jeffery Wayne Harvey

引用次数: 0

A Framework for a Mobile Knowledge Management Application for Crisis and Emergency Management 危机和应急管理的移动知识管理应用程序框架

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2021-0021

Tuncay Bayrak

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Public Service Motivation, Depression and Anxiety Among Firefighters: A Chain Mediation Model of Employee Resilience and Job Satisfaction 消防员公共服务动机、抑郁、焦虑:员工弹性与工作满意度的链式中介模型

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002

Hongbing Liu, Chunfu Guo, Ziqiang Han

{"title":"Associations Between Public Service Motivation, Depression and Anxiety Among Firefighters: A Chain Mediation Model of Employee Resilience and Job Satisfaction","authors":"Hongbing Liu, Chunfu Guo, Ziqiang Han","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2023-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Chinese firefighting system has been transferred from military soldiers to professional civil servants since the 2018 institutional reform, and they have become a critical component of the newly established Department of Emergency Management. Studies on firefighters in China are limited, and this study can contribute to our understanding of the mental health and influencing mechanisms of emergency management workforces like firefighters, particularly in the context of institutional reform and a shortage of disaster workforce worldwide. This study investigates the associations between public service motivation (PSM), employee resilience, job satisfaction, depression and anxiety (DA) in firefighters. A questionnaire survey of 776 firefighters from two provinces, one from the north and the other from the south, was conducted. Chain-mediated regression models were used to analyze the associations. The results demonstrate that firefighters with more PSM have significantly lower depression and anxiety (beta = −0.215, p < 0.001), higher degrees of employee resilience (beta = 0.946), and job satisfaction (beta = 0.633). Employee resilience and job satisfaction mediated the relationship between PSM and DA. Three indirect pathways were detected. First, a higher PSM is associated with higher employee resilience and lower DA. Second, a higher PSM is correlated with higher job satisfaction and lower DA. Third, the coefficients between PSM, employee resilience, job satisfaction, depression and anxiety are statistically significant. This paper provides a valuable contribution to the knowledge of human resource management and the well-being of the emergency management workforce.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136059081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Food Systems Resilience Before, During and After Disasters and Other Crises 在灾害和其他危机之前、期间和之后加强粮食系统的抵御力

4区管理学

Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028

Benjamin J. Ryan, Victoria Telford, Mark Brickhouse, Jose Acosta, Cara Allen, Sanjaya Bhatia, Jacqueline Campbell, Connor Crowe, Jeremy Everrett, Matthew Fendt, Rok Fink, Kristy Hatch, Tim Hatch, Aaron Johnson, Reiley Jones, Lori A. Kanitz, Landon Knapp, Kathy Krey, Grant Larson, Joshua McKone, Andrea Santa Cruz, Paul A. Sandifer, Bryan W. Brooks

{"title":"Strengthening Food Systems Resilience Before, During and After Disasters and Other Crises","authors":"Benjamin J. Ryan, Victoria Telford, Mark Brickhouse, Jose Acosta, Cara Allen, Sanjaya Bhatia, Jacqueline Campbell, Connor Crowe, Jeremy Everrett, Matthew Fendt, Rok Fink, Kristy Hatch, Tim Hatch, Aaron Johnson, Reiley Jones, Lori A. Kanitz, Landon Knapp, Kathy Krey, Grant Larson, Joshua McKone, Andrea Santa Cruz, Paul A. Sandifer, Bryan W. Brooks","doi":"10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jhsem-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract School closures during the COVID-19 pandemic compromised access to essential meals for many children. In response, a public/private partnership known as the Emergency Meals-to-You program was established to deliver meals in affected rural areas of the United States. This study builds on this using a scorecard approach adapted from the United Nations Ten Essentials for Making Cities Resilient to identify and prioritize actions for strengthening food system resilience. A pilot food system resilience scorecard facilitated data collection from five workshops with professionals familiar with the program, emergency management, public health, or food systems. Data analysis and interpretation identified nine priority actions. These included integrating the food sector and schools within emergency management, mapping local food sector capacities, working with schools to receive de-identified data about nutritional, allergy and other health needs, developing disaster plans for sustaining food access at the school district level, and protecting ecosystem services and agricultural areas. There is an urgent need to embed the food sector and schools within emergency management. These systems are local, designed to coordinate complicated tasks in crises, multidisciplinary, and are used in many countries. Providing a ready-made framework for locally driven initiatives to strengthen food systems now and into the future.","PeriodicalId":46847,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1