Applied Biological Chemistry最新文献

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A comprehensive database of human and livestock fecal microbiome for community-wide microbial source tracking: a case study in South Korea 用于全社区微生物源追踪的人类和牲畜粪便微生物组综合数据库:韩国的一项案例研究
IF 2.3 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00915-5
Hokyung Song, Tatsuya Unno
{"title":"A comprehensive database of human and livestock fecal microbiome for community-wide microbial source tracking: a case study in South Korea","authors":"Hokyung Song,&nbsp;Tatsuya Unno","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00915-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00915-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fecal waste from livestock farms contains numerous pathogens, and improperly managed waste may flow into water bodies, causing water-borne diseases. Along with the popularization of high-throughput technologies, community-wide microbial source-tracking methods have been actively developed in recent years. This study aimed to construct a comprehensive fecal microbiome database for community-wide microbial source tracking and apply the database to identify contamination sources in the Miho River, South Korea. Total DNA was extracted from the samples, and the 16 S rRNA gene was amplified to characterize the microbial communities. The fecal microbiome database was validated by developing machine-learning models that predict host species based on microbial community structure. All machine learning models developed in this study showed high performance, where the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was approximately 1. Community-wide microbial source tracking results showed a higher contribution of fecal sources to the contamination of the main streams after heavy rain. In contrast, the contribution of fecal sources remained comparatively stable in tributaries after rainfall. Considering that farms are more concentrated upstream of tributaries compared to the main streams, this result implies that the pathway for manure contaminants to reach the main streams could be groundwater rather than surface runoff. Systematic monitoring of the water quality, which encompasses river water and groundwater, should be conducted in the future. In addition, continuous efforts to identify and plug abandoned wells are necessary to prevent further water contamination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00915-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biochar supplementation altered the expression of antioxidant proteins in rice leaf chloroplasts under high-temperature stress 补充生物碳可改变高温胁迫下水稻叶绿体中抗氧化蛋白的表达
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00911-9
Min Huang, Xiaohong Yin, Jiana Chen, Fangbo Cao
{"title":"Biochar supplementation altered the expression of antioxidant proteins in rice leaf chloroplasts under high-temperature stress","authors":"Min Huang,&nbsp;Xiaohong Yin,&nbsp;Jiana Chen,&nbsp;Fangbo Cao","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00911-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00911-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to identify the key antioxidant defense systems used to cope with high-temperature stress in rice leaf chloroplasts following biochar supplementation, the present study compared the expression levels of chloroplast proteins related to antioxidant defense in high-temperature stressed rice leaves between without (C0) and with biochar supplementation (C40; 40 g biochar kg<sup>–1</sup> soil). A total of sixteen differentially expressed antioxidant chloroplastic proteins were identified. Among them, three antioxidant enzyme proteins and eight thioredoxin proteins were 62–123% and 37–225% higher under the C40 treatment compared to C0, respectively. These results suggest that both antioxidant enzymes and the thioredoxin system are central to the biochar-mediated protection of rice leaves exposed to high-temperature stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00911-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141430148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolomic screening of anti-inflammatory compounds in Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit (Ogaza) extract Acanthopanax sessiliflorus 果实(Ogaza)提取物中抗炎化合物的代谢组学筛选
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00912-8
Gyoung-Deuck Kim, Jiho Lee, Joong-Hyuck Auh
{"title":"Metabolomic screening of anti-inflammatory compounds in Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit (Ogaza) extract","authors":"Gyoung-Deuck Kim,&nbsp;Jiho Lee,&nbsp;Joong-Hyuck Auh","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00912-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00912-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the anti-inflammatory compounds in Ogaza, <i>Acanthopanax sessiliflorus</i> fruit, and their extracts using metabolomic screening. Ogaza extracts were obtained in various solvents, such as 70% ethanol, 70% methanol, and water. The anti-inflammatory activity was estimated by evaluating nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells treated with the extracts. The 70% ethanol extract (EO) showed the most effective anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting nitric oxide production by approximately 50% and downregulating iNOS expression. The 70% ethanol extract was further fractionated into three partial subfractions by preparative LC to identify the anti-inflammatory compounds. Assessment of the anti-inflammatory activity of each subfraction revealed that the third subfraction (E-F3) showed the highest inhibitory activity against nitric oxide. E-F3 effectively suppressed iNOS expression. Subsequently, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to identify the compounds that significantly contributed to the anti-inflammatory activity of the Ogaza extract. Fourteen and 16 compounds in the negative- and positive-ion modes, respectively, were identified as significant constituents of Ogaza. Compounds like quercetin, hyperoside, acanthoside D, oleanolic acid, and scopoletin were identified as potential anti-inflammatory components in Ogaza extract. This study characterized the functional properties of <i>Acanthopanax sessiliflorus</i> fruit and indicated the possibility that other compartments of <i>Acanthopanax sessiliflorus</i> may also serve as natural sources of nutraceuticals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00912-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141430150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel fabrication of macromolecular multi-functional hydrogel encapsulated with HUCB-derived mesenchymal stem cells to effective regeneration of cardiac repair after acute myocardial infarction 包覆 HUCB 间充质干细胞的高分子多功能水凝胶的新型制备方法可有效促进急性心肌梗死后的心脏修复再生
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00904-8
Jun Xue, Yu Ping Gao
{"title":"Novel fabrication of macromolecular multi-functional hydrogel encapsulated with HUCB-derived mesenchymal stem cells to effective regeneration of cardiac repair after acute myocardial infarction","authors":"Jun Xue,&nbsp;Yu Ping Gao","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00904-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00904-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been treated via injectable hydrogels and biomaterial patches invented using tissue engineering advancements over the past decade. Yet the curative potential of injectable hydrogels and stem cells is limited. Here, we propose the development of an injectable and conductive hydrogel composed of oxidised macromolecular hyaluronic acid and chitosan-grafted aniline tetramer polymeric components. In an attempt to enhance the therapeutic potential of AMI therapy, mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood (HUCB-MSC) have been integrated into the formulation of a conductive hydrogel. For reliable connection to the beating hearts, the hydrogel exhibited suitable adhesive properties. Hydrogel’s potent biocompatibility was determined by in vitro investigations of cell viability and proliferation of NRCMs and H9C2 cardiomyocytes. After myocardial injection, longer HUCB-MSCs survival length, cardiac functioning, and histology in SD rat myocardium were demonstrated, greatly associated by up-regulation and downregulation of cardiac-related relative gene expressions of angiogenic factors and inflammatory factors, respectively. The injectable hydrogel that contained HUCB-MSCs substantially enhanced the therapeutic benefits, indicating a potentially beneficial therapeutic approach to AMI therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00904-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional comparison study of Epimedium koreanum using UHPLC-QTOF/MS-based metabolomics approach 基于 UHPLC-QTOF/MS 代谢组学方法的韩国淫羊藿区域比较研究
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00906-6
Alfan Danny Arbianto, Min Kim, Seon Min Oh, Hyun-Jae Jang, Hyung Won Ryu, Jin-Hyub Paik, Sei-Ryang Oh, Jongmin Ahn
{"title":"Regional comparison study of Epimedium koreanum using UHPLC-QTOF/MS-based metabolomics approach","authors":"Alfan Danny Arbianto,&nbsp;Min Kim,&nbsp;Seon Min Oh,&nbsp;Hyun-Jae Jang,&nbsp;Hyung Won Ryu,&nbsp;Jin-Hyub Paik,&nbsp;Sei-Ryang Oh,&nbsp;Jongmin Ahn","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00906-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00906-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The untargeted metabolomics-based molecular networking approach combined with multivariate analysis, proves to be an effective strategy for distinguishing raw materials in herbal medicine according to specific criteria. It exhibits the correlations between chemical constituents and the geographical habitats of plants, providing a valuable tool for ensuring quality control in mass production within the industry. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the chemical compositions of <i>Epimedium koreanum</i> Nakai and performed comparative analyses on four extracts collected from distinct regions in South Korea using untargeted metabolomics tools. Through the comprehensive use of UPLC-QTOF/MS analysis and advanced statistical techniques, we elucidated the chemical composition, leading to the identification of key chemical markers. Additionally, the molecular networking analysis revealed distinct clusters of flavonoids and phenolic acids, highlighting the influence of regional factors on the metabolite profiles. These findings offer a promising avenue for enhancing quality control and traceability in the herbal medicine industry, underscoring the important role of geographical variation in the chemical profiles of herbal products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00906-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141326432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticancer activity of peptide W-0803 derived from Anoplophoa glabripennis 从疟原虫中提取的多肽 W-0803 的抗癌活性
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00908-4
Jae Ho Yeom, Jin-Woo Lee, Seung Myun Hong, Deok Jae Lee, Dong Choon Park, Namhyun Chung
{"title":"Anticancer activity of peptide W-0803 derived from Anoplophoa glabripennis","authors":"Jae Ho Yeom,&nbsp;Jin-Woo Lee,&nbsp;Seung Myun Hong,&nbsp;Deok Jae Lee,&nbsp;Dong Choon Park,&nbsp;Namhyun Chung","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00908-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00908-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural compounds are known as a resource of anti-cancer agents. Anti-cancer capacity toward human epithelial lung cancer cell lines (A549, H460) was examined with and without treatment of trypsin on the extract of <i>Anoplophora glabripennis</i>. IC50 values without trypsin treatment were about 21.3 and 25.0 μg/mL for H460 and A549, respectively. When the extract was treated with trypsin, the IC<sub>50</sub> values were 16.0 and 15.6 μg/mL for H460 and A549, respectively, indicating that the trypsin treatment increased the anti-cancer capacity. Because trypsin treatment increased the capacity, the extract was treated with trypsin to isolate the peptide W-0803 which has lysin (K) in C-terminal and α-helix structures. With treatment of W-0803, the cell viability decreased dose-dependently for H460 and A549 cells. Apoptosis analysis showed that the cell death with the treatment of peptide W-0803 was mainly by apoptosis. The wound-healing assay also showed that the peptide W-0803 has an inhibitory capability on cell migration of H460 and A549 cells. All these results suggest that the peptide W-0803 is an anti-cancer agent for lung cancer cell treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00908-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Akkermansia muciniphila postbiotic administration mitigates choline-induced plasma Trimethylamine-N-Oxide production in mice 给小鼠服用 Akkermansia muciniphila 益生菌后可减轻胆碱诱导的血浆三甲胺氧化物的产生
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00905-7
Hongjuan Xu, Xiaoyun Bian, Hongxing Wang, Lin Huang, Xiaoxi Chen
{"title":"Akkermansia muciniphila postbiotic administration mitigates choline-induced plasma Trimethylamine-N-Oxide production in mice","authors":"Hongjuan Xu,&nbsp;Xiaoyun Bian,&nbsp;Hongxing Wang,&nbsp;Lin Huang,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Chen","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00905-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00905-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Trimethylamine-N-Oxide (TMAO) is believed to be linked to increased likelihood of cardiovascular disease. While probiotics have shown limited effectiveness in reducing TMAO levels, the potential of postbiotics remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i> (<i>A. muciniphila</i>) postbiotic administration on choline-induced TMAO production in mice by modifying the gut microbiota.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Female C57BL/6J mice were divided into six groups, including a control group, high-choline diet group, live <i>A. muciniphila</i> probiotic group, pasteurized <i>A. muciniphila</i> postbiotic group, sodium butyrate group, and sodium propionate group. Various measurements and analyses were conducted, including TMAO and TMA levels in serum, urine, and cecal contents, as well as the expression of FXR and FMO3 in liver tissues. Additionally, metabolic parameters, body weight, serum lipid profile, hepatic protein expression (FMO3, FXR, CutC, and CutD), and gut microbiota composition were assessed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Administration of <i>A. muciniphila</i> postbiotic significantly reduced choline-induced plasma TMAO levels in mice. Furthermore, improvements in serum lipid profiles and liver enzyme levels suggested potential enhancements in lipid metabolism and liver function. The study also observed modulation of specific proteins related to TMAO production and metabolism, including CutC and CutD.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings highlight the potential of <i>A. muciniphila</i> postbiotics as a dietary strategy for mitigating cardiovascular disease risk by modulating the gut-TMAO axis. Postbiotics, particularly <i>A. muciniphila</i>, offer advantages over probiotics and warrant further investigation for their therapeutic applications in gastrointestinal and metabolic disorders.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00905-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141182085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural variation in tocopherols, B vitamins, and isoflavones in seeds of 13 Korean conventional soybean varieties 13 个韩国传统大豆品种种子中生育酚、B 族维生素和异黄酮的自然变化
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00896-5
Eun-Ha Kim, Jung-Won Jung, Oh Suk Yu, So-Young Lee, Myeong-Ji Kim, Sang-Gu Lee, Hyoun-Min Park, Yongmin Jo, Yongsung Joo, Seon-Woo Oh
{"title":"Natural variation in tocopherols, B vitamins, and isoflavones in seeds of 13 Korean conventional soybean varieties","authors":"Eun-Ha Kim,&nbsp;Jung-Won Jung,&nbsp;Oh Suk Yu,&nbsp;So-Young Lee,&nbsp;Myeong-Ji Kim,&nbsp;Sang-Gu Lee,&nbsp;Hyoun-Min Park,&nbsp;Yongmin Jo,&nbsp;Yongsung Joo,&nbsp;Seon-Woo Oh","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00896-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00896-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soybean seeds are excellent sources of tocopherols, B vitamins, and isoflavones, which are well known for their health benefits. This study investigated the influence of environment and genotype on these constituents across 13 Korean soybean varieties cultivated in three locations during the 2017–2019 growing seasons. Statistical analyses, employing both univariate and multivariate methods, revealed significant impacts of genetic and environmental factors on the composition of tocopherols, B vitamins, and isoflavones. Through permutational univariate analysis of variance, the primary contributors to each measured component were identified. Genotype strongly influenced the levels of β- and δ-tocopherols, whereas the interaction between location and year predominantly affected α- and γ-tocopherols. Vitamin B1 content was predominantly determined by genotype, whereas B3 and B6 were influenced by annual variations. Vitamin B2 level was primarily affected by the interplay between environmental and genotypic effects. Genotype had a significant effect on isoflavone components, with the exception of daidzein. Furthermore, early maturing varieties and those with black seed coats exhibited low levels of isoflavone components and total isoflavones, suggesting a relationship between maturity group and seed coat color in isoflavone variation. These findings can be used as reference values for compositional equivalence assessment of genetically modified soybeans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00896-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141164773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the potential of Nauclea latifolia for sustainable synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: characterization and antibacterial assessment 探索 Nauclea latifolia 可持续合成氧化锌纳米粒子的潜力:表征和抗菌评估
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00902-w
Segun Michael Abegunde, Emmanuel Folorunso Olasehinde, Matthew Ayorinde Adebayo
{"title":"Exploring the potential of Nauclea latifolia for sustainable synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: characterization and antibacterial assessment","authors":"Segun Michael Abegunde,&nbsp;Emmanuel Folorunso Olasehinde,&nbsp;Matthew Ayorinde Adebayo","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00902-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00902-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The work presents a report on Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) synthesized through a green approach using <i>Nauclea latifolia</i> fruit extracts, with a view to investigating the prepared nanoparticles for their antimicrobial activities. The ZnO NPs synthesized were characterized using various analytical instruments, including X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The instruments provided valuable information on the characteristics of the Zn ONPs. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized ZnO NPs were evaluated with <i>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</i> and <i>Escherichia coli (E</i>. <i>coli)</i>. The maximum absorption was observed at 379 nm. The average hydrodynamic size and the polydispersity index (PDI) were measured as 81.77 nm and 0.401, respectively. The nanomaterial has a hexagonal wurtzite structure, and the Zn–O bond was detected at 537 cm<sup>–1</sup>. The nanoparticles were in the nano range with sizes ranging from 10.02 nm to 28.50 nm. The <i>N. latifolia</i> fruit extract-mediated ZnO NPs showed excellent performance against the two bacteria at all concentrations of ZnO NPs. The highest inhibition zones for <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> at 8 mg/L of ZnO NPs are 21 and 16 mm, respectively. This study provides valuable insights into an efficient, simple, and environmentally friendly route for synthesizing ZnO NPs with a potential application in the biomedical field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00902-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141096239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Locusta migratoria hydrolysates attenuate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-Galactosamine (D-Gal)-induced cytotoxicity and inflammation in Hep G2 cells via NF-κB signaling suppression 褐飞虱水解物通过抑制 NF-κB 信号传导,减轻脂多糖(LPS)/D-半乳糖胺(D-Gal)诱导的肝 G2 细胞毒性和炎症反应
IF 3.2 3区 农林科学
Applied Biological Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13765-024-00900-y
Jiaxiang Zheng, Sunyoon Jung, Jung-Heun Ha, Yoonhwa Jeong
{"title":"Locusta migratoria hydrolysates attenuate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-Galactosamine (D-Gal)-induced cytotoxicity and inflammation in Hep G2 cells via NF-κB signaling suppression","authors":"Jiaxiang Zheng,&nbsp;Sunyoon Jung,&nbsp;Jung-Heun Ha,&nbsp;Yoonhwa Jeong","doi":"10.1186/s13765-024-00900-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13765-024-00900-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The prolonged state of hepatic inflammation can lead to liver damage, a critical driving force in the progression of liver-related diseases. <i>Locusta migratoria</i> (LM), an edible insect, is recognized for its protein richness and potential to produce a range of bioactive polypeptides, presenting a novel solution for liver disease. This study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of LM hydrolysates in human hepatoma G2 (Hep G2) cells challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/D-Galactosamine (D-Gal), a model of liver injury. Remarkably, LM hydrolysates significantly ameliorated cell damage, as evidenced by the inhibition of the LPS/D-Gal-induced decrease in cell viability and reduction in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. Furthermore, LM hydrolysates alleviated the release of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) from cells exposed to LPS/D-Gal and lowered the secretion of inflammatory cytokines while suppressing the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), a key pathway in inflammation. In particular, LM-N hydrolysate mitigated hepatotoxicity by attenuation of inflammatory responses to reduce interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels, and NF-κB nuclear translocation. These findings suggest that LM hydrolysates could potentially offer hepatoprotective effects by mitigating the inflammatory responses induced by LPS/D-Gal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":467,"journal":{"name":"Applied Biological Chemistry","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://applbiolchem.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13765-024-00900-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141084952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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