Patient Safety in Surgery最新文献

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Operating room organization and surgical performance: a systematic review. 手术室组织与手术绩效:系统综述。
IF 2.6
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00388-3
Arnaud Pasquer, Simon Ducarroz, Jean Christophe Lifante, Sarah Skinner, Gilles Poncet, Antoine Duclos
{"title":"Operating room organization and surgical performance: a systematic review.","authors":"Arnaud Pasquer, Simon Ducarroz, Jean Christophe Lifante, Sarah Skinner, Gilles Poncet, Antoine Duclos","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00388-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00388-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Organizational factors may influence surgical outcomes, regardless of extensively studied factors such as patient preoperative risk and surgical complexity. This study was designed to explore how operating room organization determines surgical performance and to identify gaps in the literature that necessitate further investigation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines to identify original studies in Pubmed and Scopus from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2019. Studies evaluating the association between five determinants (team composition, stability, teamwork, work scheduling, disturbing elements) and three outcomes (operative time, patient safety, costs) were included. Methodology was assessed based on criteria such as multicentric investigation, accurate population description, and study design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 2625 studies, 76 met inclusion criteria. Of these, 34 (44.7%) investigated surgical team composition, 15 (19.7%) team stability, 11 (14.5%) teamwork, 9 (11.8%) scheduling, and 7 (9.2%) examined the occurrence of disturbing elements in the operating room. The participation of surgical residents appeared to impact patient outcomes. Employing specialized and stable teams in dedicated operating rooms showed improvements in outcomes. Optimization of teamwork reduced operative time, while poor teamwork increased morbidity and costs. Disturbances and communication failures in the operating room negatively affected operative time and surgical safety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While limited, existing scientific evidence suggests that operating room staffing and environment significantly influences patient outcomes. Prioritizing further research on these organizational drivers is key to enhancing surgical performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10826254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139576846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units of the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 东地中海地区重症监护室中医院获得性压伤的发生率:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.6
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00384-7
Parvaneh Isfahani, Samira Alirezaei, Somayeh Samani, Fateme Bolagh, Azadeh Heydari, Mohammad Sarani, Mahnaz Afshari
{"title":"Prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units of the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Parvaneh Isfahani, Samira Alirezaei, Somayeh Samani, Fateme Bolagh, Azadeh Heydari, Mohammad Sarani, Mahnaz Afshari","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00384-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00384-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hospital-acquired pressure injuries are a major patient safety concern in intensive care units that are considered largely preventable adverse events by adherence to nursing standards of care. The hypothesis of this research was to investigate the prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units (ICUs) of the Eastern Mediterranean Region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was designed as a systematic review and meta-analysis. All articles published on Pressure ulcer prevalence in the ICUs of hospitals in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries, identified by searching PubMed through MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from January 1, 2011, until September 22, 2023. The reference lists of these articles were checked for additional relevant studies. Data were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (v.2.2.064).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the random-effects model, the overall Pressure ulcer prevalence rate was 16.6% (95% CI (8.6-29.6)). Both the highest and lowest prevalence was observed in Jordan in 2011 at 83.1% (95% CI (71.2- 90.7)) and in 2012 at 0.9% (95% CI (0.5- 1.5)), respectively. The results showed that publication year, average age, and sample size were the main causes of heterogeneity between the reviewed studies (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis of the pertinent peer-reviewed literature revealed a high prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries of 16% in intensive care units of Eastern Mediterranean region. Therefore, it is necessary for health policymakers and managers in Eastern Mediterranean Region to take necessary measures to prevent the incidence of Pressure ulcers in hospitals, especially in ICUs.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10804626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139542193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Augmented reality-based surgical navigation of pelvic screw placement: an ex-vivo experimental feasibility study. 基于增强现实技术的骨盆螺钉置入手术导航:一项体外实验可行性研究。
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00385-6
Sandro-Michael Heining, Vladislav Raykov, Oliver Wolff, Hatem Alkadhi, Hans-Christoph Pape, Guido A Wanner
{"title":"Augmented reality-based surgical navigation of pelvic screw placement: an ex-vivo experimental feasibility study.","authors":"Sandro-Michael Heining, Vladislav Raykov, Oliver Wolff, Hatem Alkadhi, Hans-Christoph Pape, Guido A Wanner","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00385-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00385-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Minimally invasive surgical treatment of pelvic trauma requires a significant level of surgical training and technical expertise. Novel imaging and navigation technologies have always driven surgical technique, and with head-mounted displays being commercially available nowadays, the assessment of such Augmented Reality (AR) devices in a specific surgical setting is appropriate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this ex-vivo feasibility study, an AR-based surgical navigation system was assessed in a specific clinical scenario with standard pelvic and acetabular screw pathways. The system has the following components: an optical-see-through Head Mounted Display, a specifically designed modular AR software, and surgical tool tracking using pose estimation with synthetic square markers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The success rate for entry point navigation was 93.8%, the overall translational deviation of drill pathways was 3.99 ± 1.77 mm, and the overall rotational deviation of drill pathways was 4.3 ± 1.8°. There was no relevant theoretic screw perforation, as shown by 88.7% Grade 0-1 and 100% Grade 0-2 rating in our pelvic screw perforation score. Regarding screw length, 103 ± 8% of the planned pathway length could be realized successfully.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The novel innovative system assessed in this experimental study provided proof-of-concept for the feasibility of percutaneous screw placement in the pelvis and, thus, could easily be adapted to a specific clinical scenario. The system showed comparable performance with other computer-aided solutions while providing specific advantages such as true 3D vision without intraoperative radiation; however, it needs further improvement and must still undergo regulatory body approval. Future endeavors include intraoperative registration and optimized tool tracking.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10790465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139478258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient knowledge of surgical informed consent and shared decision-making process among surgical patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 埃塞俄比亚外科手术患者对手术知情同意和共同决策过程的了解:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00386-5
Mengistu Mera Mihiretu, Ermias Bekele, Kokeb Ayele, Lakew Asmare, Fekade Demeke Bayou, Mastewal Arefaynie, Yawkal Tsega, Abel Endawkie, Shimels Derso Kebede, Natnael Kebede
{"title":"Patient knowledge of surgical informed consent and shared decision-making process among surgical patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Mengistu Mera Mihiretu, Ermias Bekele, Kokeb Ayele, Lakew Asmare, Fekade Demeke Bayou, Mastewal Arefaynie, Yawkal Tsega, Abel Endawkie, Shimels Derso Kebede, Natnael Kebede","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00386-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00386-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Informed consent is one of the safeguarding of the patient in medical practice at different standards such as ethical, legal, and administrative purposes. Patient knowledge and perception of informed consent are one of the priority concerns in surgical procedures. Patient knowledge and perception towards informed consent increased patient satisfaction, feeling high power on their determination, and accountability for the management, and facilitated positive treatment outcomes. Despite this, in Ethiopia, there are small-scale primary studies with inconsistent and inconclusive findings. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis study estimated the pooled prevalence of patient knowledge and perception of informed consent and its determinants in Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched major databases such as PubMed, Hinary, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Scopus, African Journal Online (AJO), Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, google, and reference lists. Besides this, University databases in the country were also searched from August 20, 2023, until September 30, 2023,. All published and unpublished studies that report the prevalence of patient knowledge and perception toward informed consent and its associated factors were included. All studies reported in English were included. Studies conducted between January 01, 2015 to September 30, 2023 were included. There are three outcome measurements pooled level of patient knowledge towards informed consent, pooled level of patient perception towards informed consent, and pooled effect that affects patient knowledge of informed consent. Three reviewers (MMM, NK, and YT) independently screened the articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria to avoid the risk of bias. The studies' quality was appraised using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) version.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The pooled prevalence of appropriate patient knowledge and perception towards informed consent was 32% (95% CI: 21, 43) and 40% (95% CI: 16, 65) respectively. Having formal education 2.69 (95% CI: 1.18, 6.15) and having a history of signed informed consent before 3.65 (95% CI:1.02,13.11) had a statistically significant association with good patient knowledge towards informed consent.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The appropriate patient knowledge and perception of informed consent in Ethiopia is low. Formal education and history of signed informed consent were positive factors for appropriate patient knowledge of informed consent in Ethiopia. Physicians, policymakers, and health facility managers should focus on patients without prior experience with signed informed consent and not have formal education to improve patient knowledge towards informed consent. The protocol was registered at Prospero with number CRD42023445409 and is available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/#myprospero .</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10787976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139466084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units of the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 东地中海地区重症监护室中医院获得性压伤的发生率:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00383-8
Parvaneh Isfahani, Samira Alirezaei, Somayeh Samani, Fateme Bolagh, Azadeh Heydari, Mohammad Sarani, Mahnaz Afshari
{"title":"Prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units of the Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Parvaneh Isfahani, Samira Alirezaei, Somayeh Samani, Fateme Bolagh, Azadeh Heydari, Mohammad Sarani, Mahnaz Afshari","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00383-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00383-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hospital-acquired pressure injuries are a major patient safety concern in intensive care units that are considered largely preventable adverse events by adherence to nursing standards of care. The hypothesis of this research was to investigate the prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries in intensive care units (ICUs) of the Eastern Mediterranean Region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was designed as a systematic review and meta-analysis. All articles published on Pressure ulcer prevalence in the ICUs of hospitals in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries, identified by searching PubMed through MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from January 1, 2011, until September 22, 2023. The reference lists of these articles were checked for additional relevant studies. Data were analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (v.2.2.064).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the random-effects model, the overall Pressure ulcer prevalence rate was 16.6% (95% CI (8.6-29.6)). Both the highest and lowest prevalence was observed in Jordan in 2011 at 83.1% (95% CI (71.2- 90.7)) and in 2012 at 0.9% (95% CI (0.5- 1.5)), respectively. The results showed that publication year, average age, and sample size were the main causes of heterogeneity between the reviewed studies (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This systematic review and meta-analysis of the pertinent peer-reviewed literature revealed a high prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure injuries of 16% in intensive care units of Eastern Mediterranean region. Therefore, it is necessary for health policymakers and managers in Eastern Mediterranean Region to take necessary measures to prevent the incidence of Pressure ulcers in hospitals, especially in ICUs.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"18 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10763125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139089043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter prospective observational cohort study. 埃塞俄比亚西北部择期骨科手术患者术前贫血的患病率和危险因素:一项多中心前瞻性观察队列研究
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00373-w
Getachew Mekete Diress, Gebremariam Ayele
{"title":"Prevalence and risk factors of preoperative anemia in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures in Northwest Ethiopia: a multicenter prospective observational cohort study.","authors":"Getachew Mekete Diress, Gebremariam Ayele","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00373-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00373-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preoperative anemia is a common hematologic problem in major orthopedic surgery in developing countries. It is a condition in which the number and size of red blood cells are insufficient to meet the body's physiologic needs, consequently impairing the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the body. Preoperative anemia is common in elective orthopedic surgical patients and is an independent risk factor for perioperative morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess preoperative anemia prevalence and risk factors in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A multicenter prospective observational cohort study was conducted from June 01 to August 30, 2022. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study unit. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were expressed in percentages and presented with tables and figures. Binary logistic regression was used to see the association between independent and dependent variables. A P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Preoperative anemia's prevalence and risk factors in patients undergoing elective orthopedic procedures was 24.1[95%CI= (18.2-30.6)]. Multivariable logistic analyses showed that low monthly income level [AOR:5,95%CI:(1.36-7.98)], patient with cancer [AOR:3.4,95%CI:(3.7-8.84)], patient with malaria infectious [AOR: 3.2,95%CI:( 1.13-8.91)], patient with anti-retroviral therapy [AOR: 5.2,95%CI:( 1.8-11.04)], and previous history of surgery [AOR:1,95%CI(1.43-2.4)], were factors significantly associated with preoperative anemia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of preoperative anemia among adult patients who underwent elective orthopedics procedures was high. Low Monthly income, patients with cancer, patient with malaria infection, and patients with anti-retroviral therapy, previous histories of surgery were found significantly associated with preoperative anemia. So, we recommend to health professional's early identification, diagnosis and treatment of preoperative anemia should be done to reduce the risks of anemia and related adverse outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10694929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138483209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does a 30-minute introductory visit to the operating room reduce patients’ anxiety before elective surgery? a prospective controlled observational study 前瞻性对照观察研究:对手术室进行 30 分钟的介绍性访问能否减轻患者在择期手术前的焦虑?
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00382-9
Zеinab Asilian Bidgoli, Zohre Sadat, Mohammadreza Zarei, N. Ajorpaz, Masoumеh Hossеinian
{"title":"Does a 30-minute introductory visit to the operating room reduce patients’ anxiety before elective surgery? a prospective controlled observational study","authors":"Zеinab Asilian Bidgoli, Zohre Sadat, Mohammadreza Zarei, N. Ajorpaz, Masoumеh Hossеinian","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00382-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-023-00382-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"28 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138624704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of surgical complications after delayed fixation of peripartum pubic symphysis rupture: a report of 5 cases 产后耻骨联合断裂延迟固定术后的手术并发症模式:5 个病例的报告
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00381-w
Grzegorz Doroszewski, Jan Wasielewski, Paweł Bartosz, A. Caban, Anna Scholz, Jerzy Białecki
{"title":"Patterns of surgical complications after delayed fixation of peripartum pubic symphysis rupture: a report of 5 cases","authors":"Grzegorz Doroszewski, Jan Wasielewski, Paweł Bartosz, A. Caban, Anna Scholz, Jerzy Białecki","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00381-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-023-00381-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"102 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138608837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safe surgical corridor for iliosacral screw placement in unstable pelvic fractures: a computed-tomography-guided validation study of the "triangulation method". 不稳定骨盆骨折髂骶螺钉置入的安全手术通道:计算机断层扫描引导下“三角测量方法”的验证研究
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00380-x
Yu-Bo Zheng, Xin Zhao, Qiang Zheng, Xi-Guang Sang
{"title":"Safe surgical corridor for iliosacral screw placement in unstable pelvic fractures: a computed-tomography-guided validation study of the \"triangulation method\".","authors":"Yu-Bo Zheng, Xin Zhao, Qiang Zheng, Xi-Guang Sang","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00380-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00380-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The percutaneous iliosacral screw technique represents a global standard fixation method for unstable fractures of the posterior pelvic ring. However, the inaccurate positioning of iliosacral screws is associated with a significant risk of severe intra-operative complications. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the skin entry point of the transverse iliosacral screw of the first sacral vertebral body and the anterior superior iliac spine and the greater trochanter of the femur using computed-tomography-guided validation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Overall, 91 consecutive patients admitted to a tertiary referral center in China for posterior pelvic ring fixation via the \"triangulation method\" using computed-tomography-guided validation between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020, were included in this retrospective observational cohort study. Modeling and simulated iliosacral screw placement were performed using the Mimics software. The distance between the three points of interest was measured, and their relationship in a rectangular coordinate system was determined. Patients were categorized according to gender, body mass index, and femoral rotation angle to investigate the factors affecting the positional relationship between the three points.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An equilateral triangular relationship was observed between the positioning points of the transverse iliosacral screw, anterior iliac spine, and greater trochanter. Additionally, 95% of the entry points were within a circle radius centered 12 mm at the apex of an equilateral triangle comprising the anterior superior iliac spine and the greater trochanter as the base. The entry point in the femoral external rotation was more dorsal than that in the internal femoral rotation. Furthermore, the entry point in females was more rostral than that in males, and the entry point in overweight patients was more dorsal than that in normal-weight patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The skin entry point of the percutaneous iliosacral screw can be located by drawing an equilateral triangle from the anterior superior iliac spine and the greater trochanter as the base to the dorsum end of the patient's head. In summary, this retrospective cohort study validated the safety and efficacy of the \"triangulation methods\" for percutaneous fixation of unstable posterior pelvic ring injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10647156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laparoscopic salvage procedures for adnexal torsion in pediatric and adolescent patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study. COVID-19大流行期间儿科和青少年患者附件扭转的腹腔镜挽救手术:一项回顾性队列研究
IF 3.7
Patient Safety in Surgery Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s13037-023-00376-7
Mary Emily Fang, Courtney Crain, Elisabeth Baquet, Jennifer E Dietrich
{"title":"Laparoscopic salvage procedures for adnexal torsion in pediatric and adolescent patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Mary Emily Fang, Courtney Crain, Elisabeth Baquet, Jennifer E Dietrich","doi":"10.1186/s13037-023-00376-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13037-023-00376-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early management for adnexal torsion increases likelihood of ovarian/tubal salvage. The Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses delays from symptom-onset to intervention. The primary objective was to evaluate rates of ovarian salvage and tubal salvage following ovarian torsion and adnexal torsion during the COVID-19 pandemic in a pediatric and adolescent gynecology population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective quality improvement cohort study of pediatric and adolescent gynecology patients at a single children's hospital who underwent laparoscopy for suspected ovarian torsion/adnexal torsion between March 2020 to March 2021. Descriptive statistics and t-tests were utilized.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 50 suspected adnexal cases in 47 patients. All underwent laparoscopy, revealing 39 adnexal torsion occurrences in 36 patients and 1 patient with recurrent adnexal torsion three times. All underwent pre-operative COVID-19 testing. Mean age was 13.9 ± 2.6 years for adnexal torsion cohort. Menarche was achieved in 88% (n = 44) and 12% (n = 6) were pre-menarchal. The primary outcome was ovarian salvage and tubal salvage rates, which were 97.4% (n = 38) and 89.7% (n = 35), respectively. Secondary outcomes assessed factors contributing to the primary outcome or operative delays. The mean age of menarche was 11.2 years (salvaged) and 12.5 years (non-salvaged) (p = 0.04). There were no differences in mean pain duration or mean COVID-19 testing time between groups. Left, right and bilateral adnexal torsion occurred in 42% (n = 21), 32% (n = 16), and 4% (n = 2) respectively. The most common pathologies were paratubal cyst (n = 17, 34%) and benign ovarian cyst (n = 16, 32%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Ovarian salvage and tubal salvage rates were 97.4% and 89.7%, respectively during the time frame studied. These salvage rates during the study period are comparable to previous rates in a pre-COVID cohort at our institution. Institutional and departmental quality and safety initiatives likely contributed to this outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":46782,"journal":{"name":"Patient Safety in Surgery","volume":"17 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10594780/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50159040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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