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Comment on Martin Hammersley, “Is ‘Representation’ a Folk Term?” 评马丁·哈默斯利《代表是一个民间术语吗?》
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221091555
M. Lynch
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引用次数: 2
Book Review 书评
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221091536
Terry Goode
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引用次数: 0
Jeremy Bentham’s Social Ontology: Fictionality, Factuality and Language Critique 边沁的社会本体论:虚构性、真实性与语言批判
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221080999
B. Green
{"title":"Jeremy Bentham’s Social Ontology: Fictionality, Factuality and Language Critique","authors":"B. Green","doi":"10.1177/00483931221080999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221080999","url":null,"abstract":"In terms of the distinction between relationalist and substantialist philosophies of science opened up by American pragmatist thinkers like Dewey and Bentley, Bentham’s social ontology is relationalist and anti-substantialist. When the ontology is combined with his emphasis on ordinary language as the basis of social reality, it is seen to have thematic connections to later developments in social science such as social constructionism, social phenomenology, ethnomethodology and, due to its intent to critically question-received fictions, to neo-Marxian and other concerns about objectivation and reification. Also, by re-reading Bentham’s theory of fictions as a theory of vernacular language habits, it can be shown to have empirical relevance for the sociology of language.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"107 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49161579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joseph Agassi’s Contribution to Philosophy 约瑟夫·阿加西对哲学的贡献
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221096388
Nimrod Bar‐Am, J. Shearmur
{"title":"Joseph Agassi’s Contribution to Philosophy","authors":"Nimrod Bar‐Am, J. Shearmur","doi":"10.1177/00483931221096388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221096388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"327 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42249453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CORRIGENDUM to Mathematical Models and Robustness Analysis in Epistemic Democracy: A Systematic Review of Diversity Trumps Ability Theorem Models 认识论民主中的数学模型和稳健性分析的勘误表:多样性胜过能力定理模型的系统回顾
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221090381
{"title":"CORRIGENDUM to Mathematical Models and Robustness Analysis in Epistemic Democracy: A Systematic Review of Diversity Trumps Ability Theorem Models","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/00483931221090381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221090381","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"204 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42988330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissent and Diversity in Science and Technology Studies: Reply to Fuller, Kasavin and Shipovalova, and Turner 科学技术研究中的异议与多样性:对富勒、卡萨文、希波瓦洛娃和特纳的回复
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221081068
William T. Lynch
{"title":"Dissent and Diversity in Science and Technology Studies: Reply to Fuller, Kasavin and Shipovalova, and Turner","authors":"William T. Lynch","doi":"10.1177/00483931221081068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221081068","url":null,"abstract":"My argument inMinority Report: Dissent and Diversity in Science is that Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend reconciled historicist and normative philosophy of science in ways that suggest a productive path forward for Science and Technology Studies (STS) and history and philosophy of science today. Though their influence on philosophy of science is generally considered significant, their approaches have been curiously neglected and misunderstood. Key to understanding their philosophies is to appreciate their shared, conscious adoption of a dialectical approach to science (Hacking 1981; Larvor 1998; Kadvany 2001). Their shared dialectical approach put change over time as central and focused on the production and transformation of theories and research programs, rather than an alleged correspondence between theories and the world, something that was simply a non-starter in the context of their post-Kantian Central European cultural inheritance. By contrast, we tend to remember Lakatos as a rearguard defender of reason against an emerging sociological approach and Feyerabend as a relativist who famously rejected any rules for science.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"306 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48391939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is ‘Representation’ a Folk Term? Some Thoughts on a Theme in Science Studies “代表”是一个民间术语吗?关于科学研究主题的几点思考
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1177/00483931211072470
M. Hammersley
{"title":"Is ‘Representation’ a Folk Term? Some Thoughts on a Theme in Science Studies","authors":"M. Hammersley","doi":"10.1177/00483931211072470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931211072470","url":null,"abstract":"An influential strand within Science and Technology Studies (STS) rejects the idea that science produces representations referring to objects or processes that exist independently of it. This radical ‘turn’ has been framed as ‘constructionist’, ‘nominalist’, and more recently as ‘ontological’. Its central argument is that science constructs or enacts rather than represents. Since most practitioners of science believe that it involves representation, an implication of the radical turn must be that ‘representation’ is a folk concept; perhaps even a myth or an ideology. This paper explores this anti-representationalism and its implications for the relationship between STS and mainstream social science, in part through drawing parallels with ethnomethodology. 1","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"132 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65134200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Social Epistemology of Scientific Dissent: Responding to William Lynch’s Minority Report 科学异议的社会认识论:对威廉·林奇少数派报告的回应
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221081018
S. Fuller
{"title":"The Social Epistemology of Scientific Dissent: Responding to William Lynch’s Minority Report","authors":"S. Fuller","doi":"10.1177/00483931221081018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221081018","url":null,"abstract":"William Lynch’s Minority Report is the most comprehensive and fair-minded attempt to give epistemic dissent its due in science that has appeared in recent times. Nevertheless, it remains too beholden to the scientific establishment as its epistemic benchmark. The sophistication of Lynch’s argument lies in the trading of counterfactual intuitions about whether suppressed dissenters would scientifically flourish even given an appropriate level of exposure. Here, he attempts to strike a balance between Lakatos’ instinctive conservatism and Feyerabend’s instinctive radicalism. I argue that Lynch needs to turn the dial more toward Feyerabend, in that science is more authoritarian than he thinks and restricts more than it should. However, the value of Lynch’s book lies in demonstrating that calls for increased openness now (i.e., allowing more dissent) are related to its closure to alternatives in the past. In short, if science is authoritarian now, then it has been so before – and the question is for a how long and to what extent.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"279 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47947252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proliferation Update. Testing the Science and Technology Studies Mainstream Through Current Science’s Controversies 增殖更新。从当前科学争议看科学技术研究主流
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221081020
I. Kasavin, L. Shipovalova
{"title":"Proliferation Update. Testing the Science and Technology Studies Mainstream Through Current Science’s Controversies","authors":"I. Kasavin, L. Shipovalova","doi":"10.1177/00483931221081020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221081020","url":null,"abstract":"Disputes in the field of science and technology studies (STS) demonstrate its topicality as they elucidate the prospects for a postmodern world, and William Lynch in his book, in search of a constructive solution to current controversies, employs the dialectical approach of Lakatos and Feyerabend. Lynch takes a bold step to present an apparently “degenerated scientific research program” as a competitive alternative to the established and “progressive” mainstream. The book offers not only a theoretical justification for this “minority report,” but also its empirical confirmation, as well as the possibility of practical and socio-political application. We believe that Lynch’s book actualizes the discussion about the nature of sociality as related to scientific cognition, as well as provokes the question of the possibility of specific ontology of scientific knowledge. However, the internal heterogeneity of the sociology of scientific knowledge seems to be slightly underestimated, which sometimes prevents Lynch recognizing his real allies and opponents in modern STS. Lynch’s approach to analyzing scientific alternatives to dominant paradigms and to science communication practices helps problematize current controversies through demonstrating their incommensurability not incomparability. Hopefully this will increase their mutual understanding and collaboration.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"290 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42645899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Science without the Romance 没有浪漫的科学
IF 1.2 1区 哲学
Philosophy of the Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/00483931221081066
S. Turner
{"title":"Science without the Romance","authors":"S. Turner","doi":"10.1177/00483931221081066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00483931221081066","url":null,"abstract":"This is a commentary on William Lynch’s Minority Report, which is a synthesis of the last 75 years of STS writings with philosophical themes from Lakatos, Feyerabend, and others. The comment questions the continued relevance of older ideas of scientific opinion which rested on the supposed autonomy of scientists in the face of the present grant system and the bureaucracy of peer review. The magnitude of the funding of science, and its apparent biases, call the whole of the inherited view of science into question.","PeriodicalId":46776,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy of the Social Sciences","volume":"52 1","pages":"299 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49413077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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