Patterns of Prejudice最新文献_第6页

‘The curse of race prejudice’: debates about racial ‘prejudice’ in the United States, c. 1750–1900 “种族偏见的诅咒”:关于美国种族“偏见”的争论，大约1750-1900年

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.1898812

{"title":"‘The curse of race prejudice’: debates about racial ‘prejudice’ in the United States, c. 1750–1900","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2021.1898812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2021.1898812","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBefore the twentieth century, debates about slavery, segregation and racial inequality in the United States were often bound up with the meanings of racial ‘prejudice’. In this article, Alexander suggests that the concept was often double-edged: deployed both against racial inequality and oppression, but also to maintain it. Since the end of the eighteenth century, abolitionists and other advocates of racial equality charged that their opponents were possessed by irrational prejudice that they sought to stamp out through a variety of means. In another line of argument, however, racial prejudice was natural or, at least, so deeply rooted from centuries of slavery as to be basically ineradicable. This meant that attempts to abolish slavery and establish an egalitarian, multiracial society were forever doomed to failure. Some people drew the lesson from this conception of prejudice that it might be best to remove Blacks from American soil altogether by colonizing them elsewhere, particularly in West Africa. Abolitionists, however, did not accept the idea that racial prejudice was indestructible and thought it could be removed through greater education. After the Civil War, with the end of slavery, defenders of segregation drew on similar arguments, suggesting that, if there were prejudices between the races, these resulted from the wisdom of the ages and should be respected, even as supporters of racial equality sought to show that these prejudices need not be permanent. Alexander’s article therefore explores the complex and sometimes counter-intuitive uses of the concept of racial ‘prejudice’ from the late eighteenth century up until the subsequent development of the Jim Crow segregation regime in the late nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The long life of British fascism 英国法西斯主义的漫长生命

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.2008156

A. Fair

{"title":"The long life of British fascism","authors":"A. Fair","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2021.2008156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2021.2008156","url":null,"abstract":"Historian Joe Mulhall’s British Fascism after the Holocaust: From the Birth of Denial to the Notting Hill Riots, 1939–1958 begins with a celebration. The relief and jubilation are almost palpable in the British newspapers that marked the end of the Second World War. Headlines described Britain as the nation that ‘stood alone’ against fascism and confidently proclaimed ‘fascism had had its day in England. There could be no “come back”’ (1). But, just as quickly as Mulhall introduces the celebratory articles, he dispels such mythology. British Fascism after the Holocaust traces British fascists’ political activities during and after the war. Linking interwar and war-time fascist ideology with post-war groups challenges the cherished national discourse about Britain as a beacon of anti-fascist activism. Mulhall demonstrates that fascists were not only present in the post-war political landscape, they were relentlessly active. The individuals and organizations that re-articulated fascist ideology in post-war Britain became the genesis of both Holocaust denial and anti-immigrant sentiment in the country. Indeed, he argues, it is impossible to understand the later electoral gains of fascist parties like the 1970s-era National Front without charting the ideological continuities between interwar fascism and post-war fascist ideology. Mulhall’s book joins an extensive body of scholarship on British fascism and its place in the nation’s political landscape. His intervention is particularly salient for fascist ‘origins studies’ where scholars have rightly questioned whether similarities in fascist ideology across historical periods ‘necessarily amount to the same thing’. British Fascism after the Holocaust suggests that a high degree of transference between ‘periods’ of fascism means it is impossible to wholly separate one iteration of fascism from another. Instead, he charts ‘an unbroken thread’ that persists through wildly different interwar and post-war political climates (2). Divided into seven chapters, British Fascism after the Holocaust provides readers with a number of important interventions. Its early chapters chart","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"305 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46869346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The menace of Jewish anti-Polonism during the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’: antisemitic conspiratorial thinking on the Christian far right in Poland 2015年“难民危机”期间犹太反波兰主义的威胁：波兰基督教极右翼的反犹太主义阴谋思想

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968585

Kinga Polynczuk-Alenius

{"title":"The menace of Jewish anti-Polonism during the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’: antisemitic conspiratorial thinking on the Christian far right in Poland","authors":"Kinga Polynczuk-Alenius","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968585","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Polynczuk-Alenius’s article contributes to a better understanding of the racist moment in Poland that began in the aftermath of the ‘refugee crisis’ in 2015. It does so by zooming in on Christian far-right discourse and reconstructing a cognitive map of the social world manufactured therein. To this end, it analyses the blog of the former Catholic priest Jacek Międlar, now a far-right activist and one of the leaders of the anti-refugee movement. In doing so, the article relies on two compatible bodies of research that have rarely been used together. Theoretically, the article approaches Christian far-right discourse as an articulation of the paranoid style and concentrates on its conspiratorial aspect. Analytically, it uses the fourfold model of authoritarian communication developed by the Frankfurt School to dissect systematically the conspiratorial tale expounded on Międlar’s blog. Accordingly, the empirical analysis of 116 blog posts treats the following themes: 1) the discontent diagnosed by Międlar (anti-Polonism, epitomized by the suppression of nationalist and Christian values in favour of European universalism); 2) the alleged operators of anti-Polonism (the Jewish-orchestrated conspiracy bent on dominating the world and its puppets); 3) the movement that will rise up against this cabal (namely, the Polish Catholic nationalists armed with conservative values); and 4) the leader of the struggle (Międlar himself as a Christ-like martyr figure). The article concludes that the anti-Muslim discourse, premised on an appeal to racist sentiments, served as a gateway into the conspiratorial, deeply antisemitic world-view of the Christian far-right milieu. In Poland, as elsewhere, such a world-view, stored and transmitted through the fringe far-right discourse, usually seems to gain traction in wider society during times of crisis.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"237 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48656410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Difficult conversations on campus 校园里的艰难对话

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.2008159

A. Sutcliffe

引用次数: 0

Claret, white and blue 红葡萄酒，白色和蓝色

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.2008158

Craig Fowlie

引用次数: 0

Alain de Benoist, ethnopluralism and the cultural turn in racism Alain de Benoist，种族多元主义和种族主义的文化转向

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1920722

Daniel Rueda

引用次数: 2

Tales, at last, told everywhere 最后，故事到处流传

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322x.2021.2008154

Raymond O. Arsenault

引用次数: 0

Viral sticks, virtual stones: addressing anonymous hate speech online 病毒棒、虚拟石头：解决网上匿名仇恨言论

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968586

Freya A. Woods, J. B. Ruscher

{"title":"Viral sticks, virtual stones: addressing anonymous hate speech online","authors":"Freya A. Woods, J. B. Ruscher","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1968586","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Woods and Ruscher examine hate speech as a multifaceted phenomenon that has adapted to novel communication contexts and opportunities. In particular, online communication represents a growing opportunity for individuals to engage in anonymous hate speech, a situation that merits additional research for several reasons. The authors posit, first, that this specific type of hate speech warrants focused research because it may not altogether fit into pre-established categories of hate speech events, a matter that may have implications for the likelihood of legal censure. Second, this incarnation of hate speech may be best understood in terms of constitutive harms, relative to other harms, that are themselves understudied. Finally, anonymous hate speech online may inflict unique and additional harms by virtue of the unique context of the Internet and the ease of anonymity for perpetrators. Woods and Ruscher provide an overview of research on the types and harms of hate speech, and a consideration of the impact both of anonymity and of the Internet on these harms, as well as describe an illustrative example of a type of hate speech online that is often anonymous—derogatory Internet memes—in an effort to encourage further research into this novel incarnation of words that wound.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"265 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

On the wrong side of racial justice 站在种族正义的错误一边

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2021.2008162

S. Whitfield

引用次数: 0

A Better Approach 更好的方法

IF 1.5 2区社会学

Patterns of Prejudice Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198852834.003.0011

Endre Begby

引用次数: 0