{"title":"Economic development, attitudes towards migration and the (lack of) willingness to help refugees: insights from the Aurora Humanitarian Index","authors":"D. Jacobs","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898816","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper Jacobs examines the connection between attitudes on migration, perceived threats linked to migration and the (lack of) willingness to help refugees using a data set of twelve countries from a survey project called the Aurora Humanitarian Index. The higher the perceived ethnic threat (economic, cultural or religious), the less willing individuals are to mobilize for refugees. In addition to patterns on the individual level, we examine the impact of country characteristics (gross domestic product (GDP), number of migrants and so on) through correlational and multilevel analysis. While neither the proportion of migrants nor the proportion of refugees impacts on the willingness to mobilize in favour of refugees, the economic situation does have an effect. In richer countries there is less willingness to help. Furthermore, we can observe that the effect of both opposition to migration and the perception of refugees as posing an economic threat is exacerbated in richer countries (countries with a higher GDP).","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"173 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44356617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Canonizing Du Bois","authors":"Aldon D Morris","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2021.1981629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2021.1981629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"205 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49493801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Britain and the Holocaust, the Holocaust and Britain","authors":"D. Adamson","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1985249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1985249","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between Britain and the Holocaust is one underscored by complexity. British responses to the persecution of Jews and other groups —both at the time and retrospectively—have been laced with a certain ambiguity. The Palgrave Handbook of Britain and the Holocaust represents a valuable tool with which readers might navigate the competing strands of Holocaust history in the United Kingdom: action and inaction, remembrance and ‘amnesia’, established and problematic narratives. Central to the book is a prudent conviction in the belief that a firm framework of historical fact is crucial to furthering understanding of the topic in question. The Palgrave Handbook of Britain and the Holocaust provides a welcome revisit to existing surveys, by the likes of Jensen and Sharples, of Britain and the Holocaust. Given their existing contribution to the field, there are few individuals more suited to guide the discourse on such an intricate historical issue than Tom Lawson and Andy Pearce. Pearce and Lawson oversee a collection of over twenty chapters from a collection of esteemed authors. The contributors to the book, ranging from established academics to upcoming scholars alike, are as diverse as the different subtopics examined. Crucially, by expanding its historical scope well beyond the parameters of 1939 and 1945, the Palgrave Handbook of Britain and the Holocaust counteracts any tendencies to subsume the Holocaust into broader British narratives of the Second World War. The book is thoughtfully divided into nine parts, including ‘Political Contexts’ (Part I), ‘Punishment and Memory’ (Part IV) and ‘Public Pedagogy’ (Part VII). As such, while the overall narrative arc of the relationship between Britain and the Holocaust is maintained, the reader is able to distinguish some theoretical separations between the different themes explored. Pleasingly, the undoubted sophistication of the volume by no means impedes its accessibility to a general readership.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"209 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43765965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hate in the Homeland: an interview with Cynthia Miller-Idriss","authors":"S. Burley","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2021.1987623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2021.1987623","url":null,"abstract":"As we move into a post-Trump presidential period in the United States, with shifting sands across the European political landscape, questions about how the far right is evolving are of increasing importance. In her new book, Hate in the Homeland, Dr Cynthia Miller-Idriss, an analyst of the far right, looks at the complicated narratives and social networks by which and in which people are radicalized, and how seemingly ephemeral concepts like ‘homeland’ can touch deep emotional needs in people vulnerable to far-right radicalization. By looking at the surprising routes taken by the far-right into various apolitical subcultures, such as mixed martial arts, video games and even cooking shows, we can see a complicated picture of how fragmentation is key to the adaptability that white nationalism is finding in our increasingly computer-driven age. In Shane Burley’s interview with Miller-Idriss, they discuss the role of spaces, both physical and virtual, how conspiracy and identity are driving a push to action, and what we are seeing in the wake of a mass pandemic that has driven us out of the streets and on to our computers.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"193 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48882477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A window on the shameful history of internment in Britain","authors":"N. Jacobs","doi":"10.1080/0031322x.2021.1985752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.2021.1985752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"201 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43543850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The colour of the transcendental deduction","authors":"Richard W. Leblanc","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1920721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1920721","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT LeBlanc’s article interprets Kant’s transcendental deduction of the categories in the Critique of Pure Reason (1781, 1787) in light of his texts on race. It shows that, when Kant’s less canonical work on race is considered, his racial neutrality in this so-called ‘first critique’ becomes flawed. The first part of LeBlanc’s argumentation suggests that Kant’s monogenetic conception of the human species is compatible with the universalism of the transcendental deduction, and explains how this is largely supported by the fact that Kant himself diminished the importance of his work on race. It is in this broader context that LeBlanc concludes this first section by asserting that the categories of the human understanding, as explained in the transcendental deduction, would be applicable to the whole human species if we followed Kant’s logic. The second part of this paper starts from the Kantian idea that only white European peoples can produce science. It demonstrates that this Kantian idea broadens the function of the transcendental deduction in the first critique with regard to the history of modern science—namely, to give legitimacy to Newton’s science—to exclude non-Whites from the work of science in general. It is thus the juxtaposition of Kant’s analysis of modern European scientific culture on the one hand, and his account of human races on the other, that indicates a possible implicit racism in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason. The colour of the transcendental deduction in its function of scientific legitimation is thus revealed to be potentially white, although LeBlanc’s article still admits that other interpretive perspectives are reasonable and possible. His conclusion aims to make suggestions about the future of Kant studies in a global context in which postcoloniality can no longer be avoided, and the work of scholars such as Robert Bernasconi and Charles W. Mills, among others, should be taken as crucial.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"147 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46756601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The multiculturalist challenge: a rejoinder","authors":"T. Modood","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866880","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood's recent collection, Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"141 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41646376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patterns of PrejudicePub Date : 2021-02-17eCollection Date: 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866876
Pooyan Tamimi Arab
{"title":"Cracking and moderating secularist assumptions.","authors":"Pooyan Tamimi Arab","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood's recent collection, <i>Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism</i> (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.</p>","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 2","pages":"133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39896101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking political secularism: the multiculturalist challenge","authors":"T. Modood","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866873","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The four articles that make up this symposium on Tariq Modood’s recent collection, Essays on Secularism and Multiculturalism (2019), are based on a public conversation and research colloquium held at Utrecht University on 18 February 2020. In the first article, Modood introduces the conversation with a statement of his thinking over two decades on the subjects of secularism and multiculturalism. This is followed by responses by Pooyan Tamimi Arab and Ernst van den Hemel and, in the fourth and final article, Modood has the last word.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"115 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0031322X.2020.1866873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44327055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gender and family rhetoric on the German far right","authors":"Katrine Fangen, Lisanne Lichtenberg","doi":"10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898815","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Historically, the family and, more generally, gender policies have been a central issue in both nationalist and far-right rhetoric. This holds particularly for Germany, where the so-called male-breadwinner model and the rhetoric of Kinder, Küche, Kirche (children, kitchen, church) have a long tradition. At the same time, Germany’s National Socialist past confers a negative connotation on notions of the family as a continuation of the nation. In this article, Fangen and Lichtenberg examine the family policies and views on gender roles, as well as the views on Muslims, of politicians from two German far-right parties and their youth organizations, as well as one German anti-immigrant social movement organization. Their study, based on press releases, party programmes and social media posts, adds to the growing literature on the importance of gender in nationalist and far-right politics in general, and in far-right critiques of Islam in particular. Their specific contribution is a detailed focus on the similarities and differences in various organizations on the German far right, as well as an analysis that draws on concepts such as femonationalism and, in a similar vein, Rogers Brubaker’s notion of civilizationism.","PeriodicalId":46766,"journal":{"name":"Patterns of Prejudice","volume":"55 1","pages":"71 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0031322X.2021.1898815","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41586658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}