Journal of British Studies最新文献

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One British Archive: A Monumental Task: The Archival Potential of Graveyards 一个英国档案:一个巨大的任务:墓地的档案潜力
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10131
James Johnson
{"title":"One British Archive: A Monumental Task: The Archival Potential of Graveyards","authors":"James Johnson","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10131","url":null,"abstract":"Modern gravestones have been a common sight in European towns and cities for just over three hundred years. They provide a wealth of information beyond simply names and dates, and can teach us a great deal about the time and place in which they were erected and the people who built them. I have been recording and conserving gravestones for fifteen years, and here I present some of the techniques, sources, and hard-learned lessons of using gravestones as archival material that will enable you to see your local graveyard in a whole new light.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146153739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imperial Politics, the Dominions, and the Irish Question, 1907–21 帝国政治、自治领和爱尔兰问题,1907 - 1921
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10178
John C. Mitcham
{"title":"Imperial Politics, the Dominions, and the Irish Question, 1907–21","authors":"John C. Mitcham","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10178","url":null,"abstract":"It has long been recognized that the “Irish Question” was also an imperial question. The vast Irish diaspora in the settler colonies ensured that Home Rule had enormous consequences for the wider empire. But scholars have yet fully to appreciate the part that political elites in the self-governing Dominions played in this story. This article explores the role of colonial statesmen in Anglo-Irish affairs. Figures like Australia’s Billy Hughes or South Africa’s Jan Smuts were able to navigate the emotional complexities of Irish nationalist politics in a manner that transcended British party politics. In the process, they framed “colonial” Home Rule as a compromise between British rule and independence. This article shows how Irish nationalist politics became enmeshed with imperial politics in a manner that blurred the line between the local, national, imperial, and global.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One British Archive: The Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age Database 英国档案馆:英国小冰河期极端天气数据库
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10187
Madeline Bassnett
{"title":"One British Archive: The Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age Database","authors":"Madeline Bassnett","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10187","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the open access ArcGIS database <jats:italic>Weather Extremes in England's Little Ice Age, 1500–1700</jats:italic> . The database maps narrative weather records from a range of sources, including historical chronicles, personal diaries, and extreme weather pamphlets. A source of particular note is the manuscript commonplace book of Richard Shann (1561–1627), a Catholic copyholder from Methley, Yorkshire. Shann included his weather notations in two distinct sections, with the first transcribing events between 1617–27, and the second, between 1586–1622. Falling between the genres of chronicle and diary, these records provide a sustained perspective on local weather conditions. In their turn-of-the-century focus, they also help to clarify the specific impact of the Little Ice Age on England, as their local observations reflect a national trend wherein seventeenth-century weather becomes not only more cold but also more unstable.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Unconscious Stipendiaries of This Wicked System”? Female Enslavers and Compensation in Nineteenth-century Britain “这个邪恶制度的无意识津贴”?19世纪英国的女性奴隶与赔偿
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10185
Hannah Young
{"title":"“Unconscious Stipendiaries of This Wicked System”? Female Enslavers and Compensation in Nineteenth-century Britain","authors":"Hannah Young","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10185","url":null,"abstract":"This article will use the records of the Slave Compensation Commission to examine how women experienced and negotiated property- and slave-ownership in nineteenth-century Britain. Demonstrating that women played a crucial role in facilitating the transmission of wealth rooted in enslavement into metropolitan society, it will show how they utilized, manipulated—and were restricted by—the financial mechanisms and legal frameworks that underpinned the British economy. Women’s engagement with the compensation process illustrates both the economic opportunities open to middle- and upper-class women in the early nineteenth century and the ways that female property ownership was mediated and constrained. But we cannot elide the nature of this particular form of “property.” These women were significant players in a system dependent on the violent exploitation of other human beings. The article shows the different ways that British women claimed enslaved people as property: how they used racialized violence to negotiate and wield power in a patriarchal society and to claim, establish, and reinforce their own potentially precarious positions. In doing so, it demonstrates the importance of interrogating the complex nexus of power relations—gendered, racialized, and classed—that shaped how female property- and wealth-holders thought, acted, and behaved in nineteenth-century Britain.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146071485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assembling Home in the Mission Field: Evangelical Periodical Culture in Britain and Tahiti, ca. 1790s–1830s 在宣教场聚集家园:英国和塔希提的福音期刊文化,约1790 - 1830年代
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-01-26 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10179
Kate Tilson
{"title":"Assembling Home in the Mission Field: Evangelical Periodical Culture in Britain and Tahiti, ca. 1790s–1830s","authors":"Kate Tilson","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10179","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the complex cultural processes that engineered the production and circulation of British evangelical periodicals in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It draws on a vast collection of missionary archival material from Tahiti to show the patched-together character of evangelical periodicals, constituted by highly mobile texts that connected readers across vast geographic distances. Furthermore, it illustrates how readers responded to periodicals: how they represented the intellectual worlds of the early missionaries and complicated their conceptualizations of home and mission, in particular. The article avoids characterizing periodicals as purely propaganda, instead examining how they worked to extend evangelical networks and how they fit into wider systems of knowledge production. The article makes contributions to the study of religion, media, and the materiality of knowledge, bringing the evangelical knowledge industry into a globalized context that intersected with the mission field.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146056136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Amputee to Author: Shadrack Byfield and the Making of a War of 1812 Veteran 《从截肢者到作家:沙德拉克·比菲尔德与1812年战争老兵的成长》
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10169
Eamonn O'Keeffe
{"title":"From Amputee to Author: Shadrack Byfield and the Making of a War of 1812 Veteran","authors":"Eamonn O'Keeffe","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10169","url":null,"abstract":"The memoir of Shadrack Byfield, an English weaver and war amputee, occupies a privileged place in the historiography and public memory of the Anglo‑American War of 1812. Yet relatively little is known about the author of this rare rank-and-file account. Drawing on extensive archival research and a newly discovered second autobiography, this article challenges the familiar image of Byfield as a plainspoken exemplar of military stoicism. It reveals how war in North America transformed the former private soldier both physically and psychologically. Examining Byfield’s return to civilian life, the article highlights his tenacious pursuit of veterans’ benefits, his cultivation of influential patrons, and his invention of a prosthetic device to enable a resumption of weaving work. It also traces the ex‑serviceman’s path to publication and explores his shifting self‑presentation in print—first as a dutiful soldier and later as a redeemed sinner. Integrating scholarship on disability, memoirs, military welfare, and the history of emotions, the article argues that Byfield’s exceptionally well‑documented life offers a window into the wider experiences of Britain’s homecoming soldiers after the Napoleonic Wars.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146000517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paddy Ashdown’s Third Way: The Liberal Democrats and the Politics of the 1990s 帕迪·阿什当的《第三条道路:自由民主党与20世纪90年代的政治》
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2026.10297
Peter Sloman
{"title":"Paddy Ashdown’s Third Way: The Liberal Democrats and the Politics of the 1990s","authors":"Peter Sloman","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10297","url":null,"abstract":"Existing accounts of policy change in 1990s Britain focus primarily on New Labour. Tony Blair’s 1994 election as Labour leader signaled a period of growing elite convergence around a post-industrial economic model, rule-based economic management, and the use of market mechanisms to achieve social objectives. For all Blair’s claims to novelty, however, his “third way” chimed closely with the policy agenda that Paddy Ashdown had developed as Liberal Democrat leader during the early 1990s. This article provides the first detailed analysis of Liberal Democrat policymaking under Ashdown’s leadership (1988–99) and seeks to clarify the party’s intellectual relationship with New Labour. It argues that the Liberal Democrats’ embrace of market economics between 1988 and 1992 marked an important step in the diffusion and entrenchment of neoliberal ideas across the UK political spectrum, and that Ashdown’s efforts to synthesize market liberalism with plans for constitutional reform, social investment, and decarbonization anticipated New Labour in important respects. By taking Ashdown’s policy work seriously, the article shows that his pursuit of a coalition with Blair was not merely a product of tactical considerations. Rather, Ashdown hoped that the two men could realign British politics around a shared vision of economic and political “modernization.”","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World. “Called It Macaroni”: A British Queer History of the American Revolution 论坛:1776。来自英国世界的观点。《叫它通心粉》:美国革命的英国酷儿史
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2026.10298
Charles Upchurch
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World. “Called It Macaroni”: A British Queer History of the American Revolution","authors":"Charles Upchurch","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10298","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. This article outlines the methodologies informing and content of my current book project, <jats:italic>“Called it Macaroni”: A British Queer History of the American Revolution</jats:italic> , as I presented them in public-facing lectures for Tallahassee Pridefest in 2025 and 2026. This project examines a range of individuals, from the lowest to the highest social ranks on both sides of the American Revolution, who expressed feelings of same-sex desire or trans gender. Also, more importantly, it explores the ideologies that underpinned the American Revolution, and highlights the ways in which they contain the basis for queer and trans inclusion, as well as supporting critiques of injustice around race, class, gender, and citizenship more broadly. I argue for the value of starting the story of the American Revolution in Britain in the seventeenth century and ask whether doing so, and placing aspirational ideals at the heart of the narrative, can provide a framework for a simultaneously optimistic, historically accurate, and broadly inclusive narrative that does not misrepresent any group's struggle for the sake of forging a consensus.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking the Language of Chartism 重新思考宪章的语言
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10140
Peter Gurney
{"title":"Rethinking the Language of Chartism","authors":"Peter Gurney","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10140","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, the study of Chartism has been one of the most vibrant fields of modern British history. Indeed, this nineteenth-century radical movement was a major empirical focus for proponents of the so-called linguistic turn that has exerted such a major influence on the discipline. Interest in the Chartists does not abate, with valuable recent studies all combining—to greater or lesser extent—close attention to Chartist verbal and symbolic forms of communication with novel thematic concerns. However, more remains to be said about the language of Chartism, the topic that provided the original impetus for so much subsequent work. Specifically, the generally accepted argument that languages of constitutionalism and democracy were inextricably intertwined can be questioned, a task made easier by digitization of key organs of the Chartist press. This article revisits this intertwining in the pages of the <jats:italic>Northern Star</jats:italic> from the movement’s beginnings in the late 1830s to its disintegration in the late 1840s. It commences with results of a quantitative analysis of Chartist discourse and reconsideration of the relationship between the constitutional and democratic idioms in the movement’s early phase. Four factors are then discussed, which help explain the increasing prevalence of the language of democracy through the 1840s: heightened social conflict during the general strike of 1842; Chartist engagement in formal politics; international developments; and the crisis of 1848. However, despite the dominant linguistic trend, connections between democracy and social class, forged in the early 1840s, were not immutable but contingent.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145583004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sick Leave of Customary Tenants in Late Medieval England 中世纪晚期英格兰传统佃户的病假
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2025.10130
Grace Owen, A. T. Brown, Tudor Skinner
{"title":"Sick Leave of Customary Tenants in Late Medieval England","authors":"Grace Owen, A. T. Brown, Tudor Skinner","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2025.10130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2025.10130","url":null,"abstract":"Historians and archaeologists have extensively studied the history of health and illness in medieval England. Despite uncovering evidence of many diseases, especially fatal ones, questions remain about the impact of infirmity on people’s lives. How often were people unable to work because of illness? Were there seasonal patterns to such absences and did some people suffer recurring bouts of sickness? It has long been recognized that sick customary tenants could, in theory, be excused from performing their labor services (known as “works”) but few examples of this practice have been found. This article presents new evidence of infirmity on the manors of Ramsey Abbey. The monks excused sick tenants from performing their labor services for up to a year and a day, and sixty-two manorial accounts offer new insights into 229 cases of infirmity among their customary tenants in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. These accounts reveal a variety of experiences, from acute illnesses that lasted just two days, to chronic and debilitating infirmities that could result in a year’s absence. Five weeks of autumn accounted for a high number of absences, perhaps reflecting the demands of the harvest, but also the possibility of workplace accidents or even fraudulent claims of infirmity.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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