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For King, Country, and Patron: The Despensers and Local Administration, 1321-1322 为了国王、国家和赞助人：绝望者和地方管理，1321-1322
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590157
Scott L. Waugh
{"title":"For King, Country, and Patron: The Despensers and Local Administration, 1321-1322","authors":"Scott L. Waugh","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590157","url":null,"abstract":"As the royal government in England expanded from the twelfth century onward and touched more aspects of the economy and society, landlords tried to control the administration and to protect their interests by retaining royal officers as their private clients. Simultaneously, lords built their own administrations to manage their estates and households. As clients, administrators could move easily between the royal government and baronial administrations and serve two or more masters, thereby compromising their loyalty and impartiality. The problem of “double allegiance,” as it has been called, therefore worried moralists and became an important characteristic of English government and politics in the fourteenth century.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"52 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71517168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Amateur to Professional: The Case of the Oxbridge Historians 从业余到专业——以牛津剑桥历史学家为例
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590194
Rosemary Jann
{"title":"From Amateur to Professional: The Case of the Oxbridge Historians","authors":"Rosemary Jann","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590194","url":null,"abstract":"“What was wrong with the historical reaction at the end of Victoria's reign, was not the positive stress it laid on the need for scientific method in weighing evidence, but its negative repudiation of the literary art, which was declared to have nothing whatever to do with the historian's task.” Writing in 1945, G.M. Trevelyan was overly pessimistic in assuming that this “negative repudiation” had completely destroyed “literary” history in an age of professionalization; John Osborne uses Trevelyan's own success to convince us of the continued vigor of the belletristic tradition in the twentieth century. Both Trevelyan's anxieties and the fact that they proved unfounded are significant, however, for they help us to focus on important issues in the emergence of professional historiography in England.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"50 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71517200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Goodwin and the Origins of the New Arminianism 约翰·古德温与新亚美尼亚主义的起源
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590066
Ellen More
{"title":"John Goodwin and the Origins of the New Arminianism","authors":"Ellen More","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590066","url":null,"abstract":"Between the accession of Charles I in 1625 and the restoration of Charles II in 1660 Calvinism lost its hold over English religious life. The effect of Arminianism on this decline has yet to be fully understood. The impact of the early English Arminians, the circle of Archbishop Laud, is, to be sure, well known. Less appreciated is the emergence of an Arminian critique of Calvinism from within the culture of nonconformity. This “radical” or, preferably, “new” Arminianism was a phenomenon of the Cromwellian era, the 1640s and 1650s. By reconstructing the origins of the new Arminianism of its chief exponent, John Goodwin (1595-1666), this essay will try to demonstrate its pivotal place as a link between the Puritanism of the pre-civil war decades and the rational theology of the early English Enlightenment.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"53 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71516931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The English Palatinates and Edward I 英国帕拉丁派与爱德华一世
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590145
James W. Alexander
{"title":"The English Palatinates and Edward I","authors":"James W. Alexander","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590145","url":null,"abstract":"The origin and original nature of medieval English palatinates has been a hardy theme of medieval English constitutional history at least since the seventeenth century. Earlier work on the topic by this author was essentially negative, dealing with what palatinates were not rather than with what they were; it is now time to offer the thoughts which follow. This article presents no conclusions based on evidence unexamined by other scholars, but looks at familiar material in new ways.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"53 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71516934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Edward Alford and the Making of Country Radicalism 爱德华·阿尔福德与乡村激进主义的形成
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590169
Robert Zaller
{"title":"Edward Alford and the Making of Country Radicalism","authors":"Robert Zaller","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590169","url":null,"abstract":"Resentment of monopoly and purveyance, weariness with the burdens of a long war, and the fears and hopes attendant upon the accession of a new and foreign dynasty were all focussed by the meeting of James I's first parliament in 1604. If there was nothing entirely new in these elements, there was novelty and danger in the concurrence of so many grievances at a time when the sense of external crisis which had unified the country for the preceding quarter century was at last relaxed. The new political climate, parochial, isolationist, and hostile to government intrusion whether of church or state, was soon associated with the term “Country.” In one sense, this climate was merely a moderate intensification of perennial English localism, and as such devoid of ideological implication. But allied with the persistent failures of the early Stuart administration, particularly in dealing with parliament, it became a medium in which genuine political opposition began to develop.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"52 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71517169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
John Colet’s Opus de sacramentis and Clerical Anticlericalism: The Limitations of “Ordinary Wayes” 约翰·柯尔特的圣礼与神职反教权：“平凡之道”的局限
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590030
Peter Iver Kaufman
{"title":"John Colet’s Opus de sacramentis and Clerical Anticlericalism: The Limitations of “Ordinary Wayes”","authors":"Peter Iver Kaufman","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590030","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:disp-quote>“I wilnot give my dogge that bred that some prestes doth minister at the Alter when thei be not in clene lyff.” (statement attributed to Elisabeth Sampson, 1509)</jats:disp-quote>How subversively anticlerical was late medieval Catholic reform in England? Were Elisabeth Sampson or perhaps John Wyclif the reformer or malcontent at hand, one might expect scholars rapidly to identify reform with subversion. But if John Colet's name is dropped in the conversation, “reform” will generally take on a different meaning. Son of one of London's most popular mayors, Colet was a pluralist who progressed along the familiar and painstakingly protracted route to the doctorate of theology during the final decade of the fifteenth and the first of the sixteenth century. Along the way he struck up close and lasting friendships with Erasmus, Thomas More, and William Warham. To the last of these, he probably owed his appointment in 1504 as Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London where he served until his death in 1519.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71516936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wilkie Collins's The Woman in White: Providence Against the Evils of Propriety 威尔基·科林斯的《白衣女人：对抗礼仪的普罗维登斯》
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590091
Jerome Meckier
{"title":"Wilkie Collins's The Woman in White: Providence Against the Evils of Propriety","authors":"Jerome Meckier","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590091","url":null,"abstract":"The tendency persists to separate the artful storyteller in Collins from the less successful thesis novelist. Like Wells and, to a lesser degree, Lawrence, Collins developed too strong a sense of mission. Beginning with <jats:italic>Man and Wife,</jats:italic> his novels seem encumbered with social protest. Collins's “old-fashioned” opinions, especially the remark that the “primary object of a work of fiction should be to tell a story,” are frequently quoted to reduce the skilful storyteller to a mere entertainer. Storytelling in <jats:italic>The Woman in White</jats:italic> is, of course, superb; but for once the novelist of sensation and suspense utilized his narrative skills to advance an idea important to himself and of consequence nationally: his conviction that the worship of propriety had become, by 1870, one of the besetting evils of Victorian life. In <jats:italic>The Woman in White,</jats:italic> Collins combines his talent for melodrama with just enough of the social critic, even if the Victorian eventually upstages the dissident moralist: the way things happen, the novelist argues, is ultimately determined not by propriety, man's law, but by providence, which may by God's.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"45 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71517530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fall of the Godolphin Ministry 戈多尔芬部的垮台
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590078
Clayton Roberts
{"title":"The Fall of the Godolphin Ministry","authors":"Clayton Roberts","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590078","url":null,"abstract":"Much has been written about the fall of Robert Harley in 1708, little about the fall of the Godolphin ministry in 1710. Yet a comparison of the two events casts a flood of light upon the nature of politics in the reign of Queen Anne. This is especially true if the historian asks the question: why did Robert Harley succeed in 1710 where he failed in 1708? For succeed he assuredly did in 1710 and fail he certainly did in 1708. On the first occasion he suffered loss of office and humiliation; two years later he drove Godolphin and the Whigs from office bag and baggage.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"53 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71516935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lloyd George's Acquisition of the Daily Chronicle in 1918 劳合·乔治1918年获得《每日纪事报》
IF 1 1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0021937100590108
J. M. McEwen
{"title":"Lloyd George's Acquisition of the Daily Chronicle in 1918","authors":"J. M. McEwen","doi":"10.1017/s0021937100590108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021937100590108","url":null,"abstract":"Five weeks before the armistice in November 1918 an unprecedented thing happened in Britain. The control of a modern popular newspaper passed from private ownership into the hands of the prime minister of the day. Ever since David Lloyd George assumed the premiership twenty-two months earlier there were signs aplenty that relations between Downing Street and Fleet Street had entered a new era. But the sale of the <jats:italic>Daily Chronicle</jats:italic> to agents of the head of the government went far beyond custom or precedent. Lloyd George's immediate predecessors had remained old-fashioned even in the face of the press revolution wrought by the likes of Sir George Newnes and Alfred Harmsworth (immortalized as Lord Northcliffe). The phenomenon of mass-circulation newspapers had little appeal to great aristocrats like Lord Salisbury and Lord Rosebery, who were very selective in their dealings with Fleet Street. Likewise Herbert Henry Asquith scarcely troubled to hide his Balliol-bred contempt, ever preferring quality journalism to quantity, while Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman seems not to have exerted himself unduly to cultivate and exploit the good will of editors and proprietors.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71517167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
David Crook. Robin Hood: Legend and Reality. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2020. Pp 298. $99.00 (cloth). 大卫·克鲁克。《罗宾汉:传奇与现实》伍德布里奇:博伊德尔出版社，2020年。页298。99.00美元(布)。
1区 历史学
Journal of British Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2023.87
Renée Ward
{"title":"David Crook. Robin Hood: Legend and Reality. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2020. Pp 298. $99.00 (cloth).","authors":"Renée Ward","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2023.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2023.87","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135806741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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