{"title":"Weaponizing Death: Harassing the Clergy in Thirteenth-Century England","authors":"Sara Margaret Butler","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10272","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines fraudulent homicide accusations against clergymen and their associates from thirteenth-century England, revealing a sophisticated form of lay resistance long before the Reformation. Analysis of inquests <jats:italic>de odio et atia</jats:italic> (of hate and spite) demonstrates that parishioners creatively exploited the criminal justice system to communicate their discontent with the clergy, resist ecclesiastical discipline, or find a way out of paying tithes. While previous scholarship focuses on <jats:italic>raptus</jats:italic> claims from the fifteenth century, this research identifies similar agency two centuries earlier. By manipulating legal processes—for example, by inventing murders where natural deaths occurred—the laity challenged church interference, suggesting that medieval lay-clerical relations were defined by a complex, long-term pattern of strategic legal subversion.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148717374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World: Ambivalent Independence: Scottish Dissent, Parliamentary Reform, and Britain's American Revolution","authors":"Tom Cutterham","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10278","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. This article links political struggle within the Church of Scotland, itself rooted in the economic dislocations brought about by British Empire from 1707, to a wider transatlantic dissenting tradition that was closely engaged with the cause of the American colonies, as well as with the radical reform of Britain's parliamentary government. Scottish dissenters both inside and outside Scotland itself helped to forge the intellectual and political conditions for the American Revolution, a revolution they did not seek to confine to the North American colonies alone.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148623901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Women, Where Are Your Jobs Going?”: Feminism and the Problem of Unemployment in Thatcher’s Britain","authors":"Natalie Thomlinson","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10271","url":null,"abstract":"The mass unemployment attendant upon deindustrialization has generally been implicitly understood as a male phenomenon, both at the time and later. But by the early 1980s, the unemployed woman had become a subject of concern for feminist activists and academics, who were concerned to make visible the plight of unemployed women, and to illuminate the centrality of work to women’s sense of self and women’s earnings to the family economy. Even more fundamentally, they questioned why women without paid work were not always understood as unemployed, instead seen as being absorbed back into domesticity. This article therefore examines the concerted contemporaneous feminist response to this moment by examining the archives of organizations belonging to the Women’s Employment Projects Group, a nationwide network of feminist activists who campaigned between the late 1970s and late 1980s to improve women’s position in the labor force. Offering us a portal into understanding how issues surrounding women’s unemployment were conceptualized by feminists during a period of unprecedented shifts in women’s working lives, this article argues that these groups have much to offer scholars of deindustrialization, both in terms of the attention they drew to the sheer scale of female joblessness, and their radical reconceptualization of women’s unemployment.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148596130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World: From Secession to Status: 1776 and the Politics of Subordinate Sovereignty in the British World","authors":"Nguyen Truong Giang","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10276","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. This article reinterprets 1776 not as an American event alone but as an imperial crisis that reshaped the terms of sovereignty across the British world. Focusing on Malta, Mysore, and Kedah-Penang, it argues that subordinate polities facing strategic vulnerability responded to the loss of North America by bargaining for recognized status within an unequal imperial order, converting material dependence into acknowledged standing through treaties, charters, and ceremonies. The concept of “subordinate sovereignty” is developed to capture arrangements in which rulers retained meaningful internal authority while accepting externally managed external relations. In so doing, the argument shows how practices later associated with nineteenth‑century protectorates and indirect rule were already being improvised at the empire’s margins in the decades around 1776, not as a designed policy from London but as an emergent outcome of peripheral agency and imperial necessity.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148538978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World: The Death of William Pitt and British Patriotism","authors":"Amy Watson","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10274","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. As American Patriots declared their independence from Great Britain, there was one British politician whom they continued to celebrate as a hero: William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. In 1776, Chatham’s face adorned statues, portraits, swords, and even waxworks throughout the new American states. By Chatham’s death in 1778, however, Americans had cooled appreciably on the British “Patriot” leader. Why did William Pitt remain an American hero for so long? And why, after 1776, did his reputation fall so quickly? This article argues that the issue of American independence caused a political split in a once-powerful transatlantic Patriot alliance. While American Patriots viewed independence as their paramount goal, British Patriots such as Chatham could not conceive of a British Empire that did not include North America. The British Patriots’ attempts to balance imperial sovereignty and civil liberty proved unworkable, and ultimately, they chose empire. The death of William Pitt represented the end of British Patriotism’s core political ideal: to create a British Empire that was both expansive and free.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148538979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World. Ambivalent Independence: The US Declaration in Hemispheric Perspective","authors":"Eric Hinderaker, Rebecca Horn","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10273","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. This article considers the significance of the US Declaration of Independence in the western hemisphere. It argues first that the influence of the Declaration was limited in an era we call “the age of imperial fracture.” Second, it contends that the former colonies that achieved independence, including the United States, did not experience a sharp break with the past. Instead, they grappled with the legacies of colonialism and imperial ambitions. Throughout the western hemisphere, independence triggered new waves of contestation and conflict and gave rise to new forms of imperialism.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148587238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Killer Dust in the Classroom: Asbestos in Schools and the Urban-Environmental Politics of Risk in 1980s London","authors":"Adam Page","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10270","url":null,"abstract":"In Britain in the 1970s and 1980s public perception of the dangers of asbestos changed dramatically as asbestos came to be understood as an environmental and public health risk, rather than one limited to those who worked in the industry. The invisible presence of asbestos in the everyday spaces of life caused widespread anxiety and prompted community action in towns and cities across the UK. This article examines how, in the 1980s, asbestos in schools became the focus for public concern. It tracks how different levels of government responded to these concerns and how different conceptualizations of risk were used to push for action or reject it. The focus for this study is London, where, in 1983, the left-wing Greater London Council (GLC) committed to removing all asbestos from schools in the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA). While local governments attempted to remove asbestos, national government resisted calls for new policy and financial assistance and instead cited government-commissioned research by consultant scientists to dismiss concerns. The government response was contested by activists, including Nancy Tait and Alan Dalton, and fueled a growing distrust among concerned parents. Drawing on archival sources from unions, campaigners, and national and local government and media, this article demonstrates how asbestos was caught up in wider questions about regulation and the state’s role in negotiating risk in everyday life.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148499179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World. The Declaration of Independence through Jewish Eyes: The American Revolution as a Site for Self-Making","authors":"Jamie L. Bronstein","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10275","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it in a larger British world context. On 28 July 1776, the German-born Philadelphia merchant Jonas Phillips enclosed a printed copy of the Declaration of Independence with a letter written in Yiddish to another Jewish merchant, Gumpel Sampson, in Europe. The letter was intercepted and today sits on display in the Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia, with a curatorial note that it was the first copy of the Declaration known to have been sent out of the country. Within a transatlantic economic framework, the outbreak of a war that presented new business opportunities became a field for self-making to a degree that would not have been possible for Phillips within Britain itself. This article traces Phillips’s involvement in the Revolution, his growing confidence that he and other Jews belonged in the new polity, and the assertion of his political voice to rid his state of religious tests for office.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148429196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Captured at Sea”: Maritime Conflict and the Circulation of Art in Early Modern Britain","authors":"Rebecca Earle","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10256","url":null,"abstract":"War was an important, and underappreciated, force circulating global goods into and around early modern Britain. Capture at sea brought millions of pounds of merchandise into the British Isles, offering new groups of consumers new ways of participating in the expanding world of things. By tracing the presence in early modern Britain of paintings from colonial Spanish America, we better appreciate the economic, social, and cultural significance of maritime predation. We also identify new sources to explore the early modern world of goods, from the Admiralty records that document these captures, to literary celebrations of patriotic sea-dogs seizing Spanish treasure galleons, and family legends attributing a pirate provenance to Spanish American artworks. We should, in short, pay more attention to the role of war and violence in setting early modern goods in motion.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148385857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORUM: 1776. Views from the British World: Teaching the Declaration of Independence as Imperial History","authors":"Michelle Elizabeth Tusan","doi":"10.1017/jbr.2026.10269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2026.10269","url":null,"abstract":"Timed to coincide with the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration of Independence that launched a revolution that created the United States of America, this series of articles complicates traditional narratives of this transformative event by situating it within a larger British world context. Debates surrounding mandated instruction in the origin of the United States have reemerged in recent years. This article discusses teaching the Declaration of Independence as imperial history. It evaluates how mandates like the one in my state—Nevada—to teach “devotion to American institutions and ideals” through exploring “the origin and history” of Constitutional government have fared in the actual classroom. It considers the importance of embracing both the complexity and nuance of the story of the founding of the United States in today's divisive political climate.","PeriodicalId":46738,"journal":{"name":"Journal of British Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148385858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}