18世纪英国的老感觉

IF 0.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Karen Harvey, Sarah Fox
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从老年人的视角审视老年人的生活体验——老年的体现。它使用了1680年至1820年间22位年龄在60岁至89岁之间的男女所写的信件,这些信件是从391多封信作者的语料库中挑选出来的。我们首先探讨老年人讨论的具体经历,以及他们对这些经历与晚年之间关系的理解。文章发现,老年经历是高度可变的,并受到一个不断调整的过程。这一进程的核心是在一系列社会因素的背景下所经历的老龄身体的物质性。身体的肉体性是所有人的一个因素,但并不总是消极的,甚至不总是处于衰老的背景下。然后文章转向老年人对老年生活阶段的反应。文章发现他们自我引导,积极主动地继续过好生活。这是早期现代性中自我意识活跃、参与和具体化的老年的重要证据。这些年长的写信人倾向于不否认老年,而是适应甚至拥抱老年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feeling Old in Eighteenth-Century Britain

This article examines the lived experiences of the older body—the embodiment of old age—from the perspective of older people. It uses letters written from 1680 to 1820 by twenty-two women and men aged between sixty and eighty-nine, selected from a corpus of over 391 letter writers. We begin by exploring the embodied experiences discussed by older people, as well as their understanding of the relationship between these experiences and their later years. The article finds that old age was experienced as highly variable and was subject to an ongoing process of recalibration. Central to that process was the corporeality of the aging body as experienced in the context of a range of social factors. The corporeality of the body was a factor for all but was not always framed negatively or even situated in the context of aging. The article then turns to the responses of older people to the life-stage of old age. The article finds them self-directed and proactive in continuing to live well. This is significant evidence for a self-consciously active, engaged, and embodied old age in early modernity. These older letter writers tended not to disavow old age but to accommodate and even embrace it.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
163
期刊介绍: The official publication of the North American Conference on British Studies (NACBS), the Journal of British Studies, has positioned itself as the critical resource for scholars of British culture from the Middle Ages through the present. Drawing on both established and emerging approaches, JBS presents scholarly articles and books reviews from renowned international authors who share their ideas on British society, politics, law, economics, and the arts. In 2005 (Vol. 44), the journal merged with the NACBS publication Albion, creating one journal for NACBS membership. The NACBS also sponsors an annual conference , as well as several academic prizes, graduate fellowships, and undergraduate essay contests .
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