Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics最新文献_第3页

Subjectivity of pre-test probability value: controversies over the use of Bayes' Theorem in medical diagnosis. 检验前概率值的主观性：关于贝叶斯定理在医学诊断中应用的争议。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09614-6

Tomasz Rzepiński

引用次数: 0

Why (at least some) moral vegans may have children: a response to Räsänen. 为什么（至少有些）道德素食主义者可能会有孩子：对Räsänen的回应。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09632-4

William Bülow

引用次数: 1

Making a dead woman pregnant? A critique of the thought experiment of Anna Smajdor. 让一个死去的女人怀孕？对安娜·斯马伊多思想实验的批判。

IF 1.1 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09642-2

Erwin J O Kompanje, Jelle L Epker

{"title":"Making a dead woman pregnant? A critique of the thought experiment of Anna Smajdor.","authors":"Erwin J O Kompanje, Jelle L Epker","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09642-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09642-2","url":null,"abstract":"In a thought-provoking article - or how she herself named it, 'a thought experiment' - the philosopher-medical ethicist Anna Smajdor analyzed in this journal the idea of whole-body gestational donation (WBGD) in brain-dead female patients, as an alternative means of gestation for prospective women who cannot or prefer not to become pregnant themselves. We have serious legal, economical, medical and ethical concerns about this proposal. First, consent for eight months of ICU treatment can never be assumed to be derived from consent for post-mortem organ donation; these two are of an incomparable and entirely different medical and ethical order. Moreover, the brain-dead woman is very likely to be medically unfit for high-tech surrogacy and the brain-dead state poses a high risk for deficient embryo/fetal development. Second, from a scarcity perspective, occupying an ICU bed for eight months appears to be unjust. The costs for eight months of ICU treatment are far too high compared to the costs of surrogacy for a living, selected, and healthy woman. Neither insurance companies nor prospective parents will want to pay these exceptionally high costs for a dead woman if a living surrogate mother can be hired for a considerably lower amount. Third, there is an increased risk for harm of the child to be in WBGD. And finally, WBGD risks violating the brain-dead woman's dignity and harming the interests of her loved ones. In short, there is simply no need for brain-dead women as surrogates.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":"44 4","pages":"341-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10491701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10210310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A letter to the article "Whole Body Gestational Donation" published by Anna Smajdor in Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. Anna Smajdor在《理论医学与生物伦理学》上发表的文章《全身妊娠捐赠》的一封信。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09630-6

Gonzalo Díaz-Cobacho, Adrian Villalba

引用次数: 1

Defending the link between ethical veganism and antinatalism. 捍卫伦理素食主义和反生育主义之间的联系。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09643-1

Joona Räsänen

引用次数: 0

Correction: Defending the link between ethical veganism and antinatalism. 更正：为伦理素食主义和反生育主义之间的联系辩护。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09647-x

Joona Räsänen

引用次数: 0

Public sexual health: replying to Firth and Neiders on sex doula programs. 公共性健康：回复Firth和Neils关于性导乐项目的问题。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09629-z

Ezio Di Nucci

引用次数: 3

Weak transhumanism: moderate enhancement as a non-radical path to radical enhancement. 弱超人类主义:适度强化作为通往激进强化的非激进路径。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09606-6

Cian Brennan

{"title":"Weak transhumanism: moderate enhancement as a non-radical path to radical enhancement.","authors":"Cian Brennan","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09606-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-023-09606-6","url":null,"abstract":"Transhumanism aims to bring about radical human enhancement. In 'Truly Human Enhancement' Agar (2014) provides a strong argument against producing radically enhancing effects in agents. This leaves the transhumanist in a quandary-how to achieve radical enhancement whilst avoiding the problem of radically enhancing effects? This paper aims to show that transhumanism can overcome the worries of radically enhancing effects by instead pursuing radical human enhancement via incremental moderate human enhancements (Weak Transhumanism). In this sense, weak transhumanism is much like traditional transhumanism in its aims, but starkly different in its execution. This version of transhumanism is weaker given the limitations brought about by having to avoid radically enhancing effects. I consider numerous objections to weak transhumanism and conclude that the account survives each one. This paper's proposal of 'weak transhumanism' has the upshot of providing a way out of the 'problem of radically enhancing effects' for the transhumanist, but this comes at a cost-the restrictive process involved in applying multiple moderate enhancements in order to achieve radical enhancement will most likely be dissatisfying for the transhumanist, however, it is, I contend, the best option available.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":"44 3","pages":"229-248"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10172256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9487155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenomenology's place in the philosophy of medicine. 现象学在医学哲学中的地位。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09619-1

Matthew Burch

{"title":"Phenomenology's place in the philosophy of medicine.","authors":"Matthew Burch","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09619-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-023-09619-1","url":null,"abstract":"With its rise in popularity, work in the phenomenology of medicine has also attracted its fair share of criticism. One such criticism maintains that, since the phenomenology of medicine does nothing but describe the experience of illness, it offers nothing one cannot obtain more easily by deploying simpler qualitative research methods. Fredrik Svenaeus has pushed back against this charge, insisting that the phenomenology of medicine not only describes but also defines illness. Although I agree with Svenaeus's claim that the phenomenology of medicine does more than merely describe what it is like to be ill, once one acknowledges its more far-reaching theoretical aspirations, one sees that it faces an even more difficult set of objections. Taking a cue from recent work by Rebecca Kukla, Russell Powell, and Eric Scarffe, I argue that the phenomenology of medicine could answer these objections by developing an institutional definition of illness. This not only allows the phenomenology of medicine to answer its critics, but it does so in a way that preserves its major achievements and extends its reach within the philosophy of medicine.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":"44 3","pages":"209-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10036965/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9475953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childbearing, abortion and regret: a response to Kate Greasley. 生育、堕胎和后悔:对凯特·格里斯利的回应。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09611-9

Anthony McCarthy

引用次数: 0