Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics最新文献

An ageless body does not imply transhumanism: A reply to Levin 不老的身体并不意味着超人类主义：答复列文

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09685-z

Pablo García-Barranquero, Joan Llorca Albareda

引用次数: 0

Risky first-in-human clinical trials on medically fragile persons: owning the moral cost 对病情脆弱者进行首次人体临床试验的风险：承担道德成本

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09682-2

Christopher Bobier

引用次数: 0

Values, decision-making and empirical bioethics: a conceptual model for empirically identifying and analyzing value judgements. 价值观、决策和经验生命伦理学:一个经验识别和分析价值判断的概念模型。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09640-4

Marcel Mertz, Ilvie Prince, Ines Pietschmann

{"title":"Values, decision-making and empirical bioethics: a conceptual model for empirically identifying and analyzing value judgements.","authors":"Marcel Mertz, Ilvie Prince, Ines Pietschmann","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09640-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09640-4","url":null,"abstract":"It can be assumed that value judgements, which are needed to judge what is 'good' or 'better' and what is 'bad' or 'worse', are involved in every decision-making process. The theoretical understanding and analysis of value judgements is, therefore, important in the context of bioethics, for example, to be able to ethically assess real decision-making processes in biomedical practice and make recommendations for improvements. However, real decision-making processes and the value judgements inherent in them must first be investigated empirically ('empirical bioethics'). For this to succeed, what exactly a 'value judgement' is and of what components it might consist must initially be theoretically clarified. A corresponding conceptual model can then support or even enable empirical data collection and analysis and, above all, subsequent ethical analysis and evaluation. This paper, therefore, presents a value judgement model with its theoretical derivation. It also illustrates its application in an interview study of decision-making between animal experimentation and alternative methods in the context of biomedical research. Though the model itself can be theoretically deepened and extended, the application of the model works in general and helps to uncover what value judgements can enter into decision-making. However, the empirical methods, for example, qualitative interviews, can also be better oriented towards eliciting value judgements (as understood according to the model). Further applications of the model to other topics or by means of other empirical methods are conceivable.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10012283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Probability and informed consent. 概率和知情同意。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09636-0

Nir Ben-Moshe, Benjamin A Levinstein, Jonathan Livengood

引用次数: 0

An account of medical treatment, with a preliminary account of medical conditions. 对医疗状况的初步描述。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09641-3

Steven Tresker

引用次数: 0

Johnson, L. Syd M. The ethics of uncertainty: entangled ethical and epistemic risks in disorders of consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. 304 pp. $55 (hardcover). ISBN: 9780190943646 Johnson, L. Syd M. The ethics of uncertainty: entangled ethical and epistemic risks in disorders of consciousness.Oxford：牛津大学出版社，2021 年。304 pp.55 美元（精装）。ISBN: 9780190943646

3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09644-0

Austin McCoy

引用次数: 0

Why we have duties of autonomy towards marginal agents. 为什么我们对边缘代理人有自主权的义务。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09623-5

Anna Hirsch

{"title":"Why we have duties of autonomy towards marginal agents.","authors":"Anna Hirsch","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09623-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09623-5","url":null,"abstract":"Patients are usually granted autonomy rights, including the right to consent to or refuse treatment. These rights are commonly attributed to patients if they fulfil certain conditions. For example, a patient must sufficiently understand the information given to them before making a treatment decision. On the one hand, there is a large group of patients who meet these conditions. On the other hand, there is a group that clearly does not meet these conditions, including comatose patients or patients in the late stages of Alzheimer's disease. Then there is a group of patients who fall into the range in between. At the lower end of this range are so-called 'marginal agents,' which include young children and patients in the middle stages of Alzheimer's disease. They also do not meet the typical requirements for autonomy, which is why they are usually granted fewer autonomy rights. However, some of them are capable of 'pre-forms' of autonomy that express what is important to them. These pre-forms differ from mere desires and reflect the identification/authenticity condition of autonomy. They have something in common with autonomous attitudes, choices, and actions - namely, they express the value of autonomy. As I will argue, autonomy is a value worthy of protection and promotion - even in its non-reflexive forms. Against this background, it becomes clear why we have autonomy duties, more precisely positive, autonomy-enabling duties, towards marginal agents and why we should give them as much attention as autonomy duties towards competent patients.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10564671/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9501901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epistemic injustice in the therapeutic relationship in psychiatry. 精神病学治疗关系中的认识不公。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09627-1

Eisuke Sakakibara

引用次数: 0

Saving unwanted children: a proposal for a National Rearing Institute. 拯救不想要的孩子：国家养育研究所的提案。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09621-7

Ming-Jui Yeh

{"title":"Saving unwanted children: a proposal for a National Rearing Institute.","authors":"Ming-Jui Yeh","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09621-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09621-7","url":null,"abstract":"Unwanted children are carried, born, and reluctantly raised each year; they are prone to abortion, abandonment, neglect, and abuse. Meanwhile, many developed societies are suffering from depopulation. To address these two issues concurrently, I propose that governments should grant pregnant women and mothers an irreversible and unconditional one-time chance to relinquish all their legal rights and obligations associated with each of their children under a specific age to a National Rearing Institute that adopts the children and rears them to the age when they can fully exercise their rights as adult citizens. I call this set of policy arrangements \"Project New Republicans.\" This project aims to (1) protect and support the best interests of unwanted children, (2) maximize the health outcomes of the mothers who gave birth to these children and help the mothers to achieve self-realization, and (3) preserve an influx to the population from procreation against depopulation. The project is primarily grounded on both the utilitarian and intra- / inter-generational accounts of justice. It also ameliorates the oppression and domination of women by unjust social structures in alignment with the human rights-based approach.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9768982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Somatics and phenomenological psychopathology: a mental health proposal. 躯体主义和现象学精神病理学：心理健康建议。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09618-2

Camilo Sánchez Sánchez

{"title":"Somatics and phenomenological psychopathology: a mental health proposal.","authors":"Camilo Sánchez Sánchez","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09618-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09618-2","url":null,"abstract":"This work begins with a brief review - from the physical education movement that began in ancient Greece and is deeply rooted in 19th century Europe, to the somatics movement alive today. The review captures primary historical and conceptual references, relevant to the therapeutic-embodied exploratory work. Then, G. Stanghellini's mental health care model [2] is reviewed. This model is considered within reflexive self-awareness and spoken dialogue: the main vehicles in relation with alterity and its consequences in the realm of psychotherapeutic encounter and intervention. This will highlight the individual's bodily movement and inter-corporeal 'proto-dialogue' as a prior realm of therapeutic intervention. Next, a brief consideration of E. Strauss work [31] is presented. This paper's hypothesis is that bodily qualitative dynamics highlighted by phenomenology are essential for an effective mental health therapeutic intervention. A 'seed' of a framework is proposed in this paper; this seed assesses some phenomenological assets of a positive conception of mental health, for which self-awareness education is key to develop skills such as kinaesthetic intelligence and attunement and to educate healthy persons who can promote edifying social relations and environments.","PeriodicalId":46703,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10564660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9575088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0