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Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies最新文献

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“The Points System is Dead. Long Live the Points System!” Why Immigration Policymakers in the UK Are Never Quite Happy with Their Points Systems# “积分制度已经死了。积分制度万岁！”为什么英国移民政策制定者对他们的积分制度从不满意#
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2142719
M. Sumption, P. Walsh
{"title":"“The Points System is Dead. Long Live the Points System!” Why Immigration Policymakers in the UK Are Never Quite Happy with Their Points Systems#","authors":"M. Sumption, P. Walsh","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2142719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2142719","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The UK’s ‘Australian-style’ points-based system (PBS), introduced in 2021, has been promoted by politicians as a strategy to ‘take back control’ of migration after leaving the European Union. However, the 2021 PBS is just the most recent of several initiatives since 2002 to introduce points into the UK’s labor migration policy. Points tests in various forms have been repeatedly introduced, modified, and removed in the UK’s immigration system. This paper examines what accounts for the enduring appeal and repeated reinvention of this policy tool. We argue that the main factor driving interest in points-based systems is not what they achieve in practice, but their symbolic value. Points systems have allowed policymakers to signal that labor migration policy is objective, rational, meritocratic and efficient. These objectives appear to outweigh the substantive policy benefits of points-based systems as mechanisms for accumulating human capital or offering flexibility in eligibility criteria.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"89 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46030292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Binding Moral Foundations and Perceived Realistic and Symbolic Threats on the Relationship between Need for Cognitive Closure and Prejudice against Migrants 约束性道德基础和感知到的现实威胁和象征威胁在认知封闭需求与移民偏见关系中的中介作用
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2142720
Fleur Bianco, Ankica Kosic
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Binding Moral Foundations and Perceived Realistic and Symbolic Threats on the Relationship between Need for Cognitive Closure and Prejudice against Migrants","authors":"Fleur Bianco, Ankica Kosic","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2142720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2142720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>In this study we explore how endorsing binding moral foundations and the perception of realistic and symbolic threat mediate the relationship between need for cognitive closure (NCC) and prejudice against migrants in Italy. We hypothesized that individuals with a high NCC are more prone to endorse binding moral foundations and also to perceive high realistic and symbolic threats and, consequently, they are more prejudiced against migrants. Data were collected through a questionnaire (N = 351). Results explain the relationship between need for cognitive closure and prejudice against migrants through a complex sequence of mediation effects of binding moral foundations and perceived threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"15 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Mobility of Rohingya Women in a Small Refugee Camp in Chennai, India: A Case Study 印度金奈一个小型难民营中罗兴亚妇女的社会流动性:个案研究
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2144659
R. K. Radhakrishnan, E. E. de Wit, Vandana Gopikumar, Joske Bunders
{"title":"Social Mobility of Rohingya Women in a Small Refugee Camp in Chennai, India: A Case Study","authors":"R. K. Radhakrishnan, E. E. de Wit, Vandana Gopikumar, Joske Bunders","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2144659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2144659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>Conflict and displacement are gendered processes which impact women in refugee communities in various ways. The following case study, in a small refugee camp in Chennai, explores whether the design of a small refugee camp allows for increased mobility among women and a different position for female refugees in the community. Findings from a two-year long study, including participant observations, FGDs and interviews, show that Rohingya women gained social mobility by accessing schools, market places, health centers and the police station outside the camp. Through such interactions, women gained skills and knowledge which somewhat altered their position in the camp.</p>","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50168048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I Fight, I Don’t Give up Hope”: Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Syrian Refugee University Students in Turkey “我战斗，我不放弃希望”：土耳其叙利亚难民大学生的韧性和生活满意度
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2064029
M. A. Karaman, Michael K. Schmit, Nesime Can
{"title":"“I Fight, I Don’t Give up Hope”: Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Syrian Refugee University Students in Turkey","authors":"M. A. Karaman, Michael K. Schmit, Nesime Can","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2064029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2064029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Forced migration is a phenomenon that profoundly affects the levels of resilience and life satisfaction of refugees. Hence, the purpose of current study is to address how Syrian refugee university students who study in Turkey recovered after deformation caused by significant changes in their life. This study employed a convergent mixed method design. The quantitative results indicated that there were positive relationships among life satisfaction and factors of resilience. The qualitative results revealed that three themes (psychological resilience, self-recovery, efforts to reach goals) formed resilience and two themes (future plans and happiness) formed life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"486 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47484461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Radiation Refugees”: The Role of Gender and Digital Communication in Japanese Women’s Transnational Evacuation after Fukushima “辐射难民”:性别与数字传播在福岛后日本女性跨国疏散中的作用
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2042637
Shiori Shakuto
{"title":"“Radiation Refugees”: The Role of Gender and Digital Communication in Japanese Women’s Transnational Evacuation after Fukushima","authors":"Shiori Shakuto","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2042637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2042637","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study of environmental migration has shown how an attachment to land reduces the perceptions of risks, and how women often lack resources to evacuate. This qualitative study of Japanese women’s migration to Southeast Asia after the Fukushima nuclear disaster complicates the debate by showing that the post-disaster attachment to the land is disrupted by unequal gendered social relations and that digital communication among women provides a wide range of resources and emotional support to differently positioned women. This article shows how gendered social relations and digital communication play a major role in environmental migrant decision making processes in Asia.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"177 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44254643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Intimate Lives of Left-Behind Young Adults in the Philippines: Social Media, Gendered Intimacies, and Transnational Parenting 菲律宾留守年轻人的亲密生活：社交媒体、性别亲密关系和跨国育儿
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2044572
Kristel F. Acedera, B. Yeoh
{"title":"The Intimate Lives of Left-Behind Young Adults in the Philippines: Social Media, Gendered Intimacies, and Transnational Parenting","authors":"Kristel F. Acedera, B. Yeoh","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2044572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2044572","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Familial and intimate relationships at a distance are reconstituted in a multitude of ways, as the proliferation of social media and communication technologies afford the scaling up of privacy and publicness, also blurring the lines between presence and absence in transnational space. Based on a longitudinal and mixed method research on the impact of migration on Filipino left-behind young adult children (n = 28) and their carers (n = 28), we seek to examine the mediation of transnational parenting and how it shapes the ways left-behind sons and daughters (aged 17-19 years old) navigate heteronormative ideals of marriage and familyhood.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"206 - 219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44402273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction: The Politics of the Migrant/Refugee Binary 引言：移民/难民二元政治
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2056669
Lamis Abdelaaty, R. Hamlin
{"title":"Introduction: The Politics of the Migrant/Refugee Binary","authors":"Lamis Abdelaaty, R. Hamlin","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2056669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2056669","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This introduction outlines the need for a Special Issue on the topic of the migrant/refugee binary, discusses the contributions of the six papers that make up the issue, and outlines an agenda for future research on this topic.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"233 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41625294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Our Sisters and Daughters: Pakistani Hindu Migrant Masculinities and Digital Claims to Indian Citizenship 我们的姐妹和女儿:巴基斯坦印度教移民的男子气概和对印度公民身份的数字要求
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2032906
Natasha Raheja
{"title":"Our Sisters and Daughters: Pakistani Hindu Migrant Masculinities and Digital Claims to Indian Citizenship","authors":"Natasha Raheja","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2032906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2032906","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how Hindu migrant-refugee men use the digital smartphone application WhatsApp to make collective claims on Indian citizenship based on their experiences of exclusion as a religious minority in Pakistan. Drawing on long-term digital and in-person ethnography, I explore the ways that Pakistani Hindu migrant-refugee men commonly exchange images of young Hindu women, reportedly forcefully converted as part of marriages to Muslim men. The circulation of these images on WhatsApp facilitates homosocial bonds between migrant-refugee men based on a shared vulnerability, in contrast with dominant configurations of a muscular Hindu masculinity in India. In addition, men share images from WhatsApp in immigration proceedings, mobilizing them as evidence of religious and caste-based persecution in Pakistan. Mobilizing a wounded masculinity, men’s exchange of images on social media fosters a Pakistani Hindu political community. I argue that these exchanges hinge on gendered hierarchies that shape migrants’ patriarchal claims to citizenship in Hindu majoritarian India.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"190 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48779185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to Special Issue: Gender, Migration and Digital Communication in Asia 特刊导言:亚洲的性别、移民和数字通信
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2021.1955174
Shiori Shakuto, B. Yeoh
{"title":"Introduction to Special Issue: Gender, Migration and Digital Communication in Asia","authors":"Shiori Shakuto, B. Yeoh","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2021.1955174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2021.1955174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent decades, the role of digital communication in the lives of migrants in Asia has greatly expanded, becoming integral to the decision to migrate, earning a living, and the practice of keeping in touch with left-behind families and friends. The papers in this Special Issue foreground how gender structures and practices within migrant households and the wider political economy shape migrants’ digital communications. They expand the breadth of our thinking about the interlinkages among gender, migration and digital communication from a range of new subject positions including transnational families, international students, and marginalized minorities in the region.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"155 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43553208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Rights Discourse Diminish Support for Displaced Persons? 权利话语会减少对流离失所者的支持吗？
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2043507
Shiri Krebs, Kevin L. Cope
{"title":"Can Rights Discourse Diminish Support for Displaced Persons?","authors":"Shiri Krebs, Kevin L. Cope","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2043507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2043507","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Human rights discourse has become central to the global debates about treatment of and solutions for refugees and displaced persons. Following the expansion of rights-oriented terminology generally, advocates for displacees have increasingly framed their arguments in human rights terms. Many believe that human rights discourse can help mobilize humanitarian solutions for people fleeing violence and persecution. However, we argue that the backlash against human rights institutions and organizations within some communities may render this strategy ineffective and even reinforce exclusionary attitudes among host communities. Based on socio-legal analysis of the refugee label and human rights discourse within Israeli society, we demonstrate how the strategic use of this terminology by pro-refugee NGOs portrays displacees as a security and identity threat to local communities. We suggest alternative framings that might better achieve advocates’ goal of protection.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"279 - 292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42558980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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