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Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies最新文献

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Caught between Vulnerability and Competence – UNHCR’s Visual Framing of Refugees, Economic Threat Perceptions and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Germany 夹在脆弱与能力之间——联合国难民事务高级专员办事处对德国难民的视觉框架、经济威胁感知和对寻求庇护者的态度
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2023.2179151
Nele Kortendiek, Joseph Oertel
{"title":"Caught between Vulnerability and Competence – UNHCR’s Visual Framing of Refugees, Economic Threat Perceptions and Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Germany","authors":"Nele Kortendiek, Joseph Oertel","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2023.2179151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2023.2179151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>Humanitarian actors often present refugees as vulnerable to mobilize support. Their visual framing, in particular, moves refugees’ helplessness to the center. Critical scholars, however, argue that this representation can have exclusionary effects. In this article, we outline a research agenda to examine this claim empirically and provide initial results testing it. Based on a survey experiment, we show that vulnerability representations have significant effects on the perception of refugees as more dependent than refugees in capacity representations. These perceptions are linked to the view that refugees are economically burdensome, which, in turn, is linked to negative attitudes towards asylum seekers.</p>","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Labor Migrants”, “High-Skilled Migrants”, “Students”, “Refugees”, “French Citizens”? Migrants’ Narratives and Experiences of Categorization in a Biographical and Historical Perspective "劳工移民" "高技能移民" "学生" "难民" "法国公民"传记体与历史视角下的移民分类叙事与经验
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2163522
Elise Pape, Anja Bartel
{"title":"“Labor Migrants”, “High-Skilled Migrants”, “Students”, “Refugees”, “French Citizens”? Migrants’ Narratives and Experiences of Categorization in a Biographical and Historical Perspective","authors":"Elise Pape, Anja Bartel","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2163522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2163522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>This article explores categorizations of migration from a <i>biographical</i> and <i>historical</i> perspective. By comparing biographical narratives of migrants who arrived in France during two historical periods: in the 1960s-1970s (in the context of labor migration) and in the 2010s (in the context of student, high-skilled and refugee migration), it analyzes the impact of categorizations on migrants’ life courses as well as the subjective meaning migrants themselves attribute to these categories. The article shows that counter-intuitively, despite their differences, the presented case studies share a strong feeling of social downgrading linked to the interplay between sexism and racism.</p>","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"59 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Gaps in Immigrants’ Political Participation within and across Borders: Political Socialization or Opportunity Structures? 境内外移民政治参与中的性别差异:政治社会化还是机会结构?
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2161687
Antoine Bilodeau, Colin Scott
{"title":"Gender Gaps in Immigrants’ Political Participation within and across Borders: Political Socialization or Opportunity Structures?","authors":"Antoine Bilodeau, Colin Scott","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2161687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2161687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b></p><p>This study assesses gender gaps in political participation within the host country and in transnational activities among immigrants, using a survey of more than 1000 immigrants in Quebec (Canada). More specifically, the study examines whether premigration experiences with gender equality shapes immigrants’ political participation. We find no evidence of gender gaps in political activities in the host country, but observe a gender gap in transnational political activities varying in size depending on levels of gender equality in immigrants’ countries of origin. The analyses suggest that structural opportunities, more than political socialization, might account for this gender gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Canada’s Express Entry System Meet the Challenges of the Labor Market? 加拿大的快速通道系统是否应对了劳动力市场的挑战?
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2133201
Tingting Zhang, Rupa Banerjee, Aliya Amarshi
{"title":"Does Canada’s Express Entry System Meet the Challenges of the Labor Market?","authors":"Tingting Zhang, Rupa Banerjee, Aliya Amarshi","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2133201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2133201","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While most immigrant-receiving countries have restricted immigration during the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has taken a very different approach, increasing its immigration targets over the next three years. With this move, Canada has made it clear that immigrants are expected to play a lead role in the post-pandemic economic recovery. Most of these immigrants will be admitted through Express Entry, a hybrid system introduced in 2015 that combines elements of both supply- and demand-driven selection. In this article, we examine whether Canada’s hybrid selection system meets its current and future labor market needs in a post-pandemic world. Using a mixed methods approach, we combine analysis of an administrative dataset with data from qualitative interviews with employers and experts in the immigration sector. We find that while Express Entry is a flexible and responsive tool for selecting immigrants, it narrows the occupational profiles of newcomers. The system also does not fully address the labor shortages and skills gaps described by Canadian employers. We argue that Canada’s post-pandemic labor market will require a wider range of skills, and that Express Entry’s adaptability should be carefully monitored and adjusted to broaden the skill mix of immigrants and facilitate skills match between immigrants and employers.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"104 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44386766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sustainability and Resilience in Migration Governance for a Post-pandemic World 大流行后世界移民治理的可持续性和复原力
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2122649
A. Triandafyllidou, B. Yeoh
{"title":"Sustainability and Resilience in Migration Governance for a Post-pandemic World","authors":"A. Triandafyllidou, B. Yeoh","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2122649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2122649","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper discusses the contradictions and tensions in the governance of international migration that the pandemic has exposed. It starts by defining the pandemic emergency as a wicked problem. Even though wicked problems usually do not have solutions, we argue that building resilience and sustainability as key features in migration governance can help address this wicked challenge. We look at three types of resilience: situated, structural and systemic and discuss the extent to which they may form the basis of sustainable migration governance.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"1 - 14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42616087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Talent Migration Governance and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Germany and Singapore 人才迁移治理与新冠肺炎疫情——德国与新加坡比较
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2128494
L. Cerna, Meng-Hsuan Chou
{"title":"Talent Migration Governance and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Germany and Singapore","authors":"L. Cerna, Meng-Hsuan Chou","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2128494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2128494","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We compare Germany and Singapore to see how their approaches toward talent migration governance have evolved in the last decade and whether and how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected these developments. Building on the Highly-Skilled Immigration Index (HSII), our discussions show Germany becoming very welcoming of high-skilled labor migrants, and Singapore becoming increasingly selective in which labor migrants it admits into the City State. Our findings reveal that the COVID-19 pandemic has not changed the direction of policies in Germany and Singapore, but it has affected talent migration rates.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"73 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45664192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Resilience and Sustainability in the Gulf Migration Regimes: Kafāla in the Era of Covid-19 海湾移民制度的复原力和可持续性:Kafāla 2019冠状病毒病时代
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2128496
Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, K. Le, L. Bader
{"title":"Resilience and Sustainability in the Gulf Migration Regimes: Kafāla in the Era of Covid-19","authors":"Michael C. Ewers, Abdoulaye Diop, K. Le, L. Bader","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2128496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2128496","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has strongly reaffirmed the critical importance of labor migration to the global economy, even as it has raised questions about the temporary migration programs responsible for much of this migration. In the Arab Gulf states – home to some of the world’s highest proportions of migrants – the pandemic has highlighted critical structural weaknesses in the region’s kafāla migration regimes. Drawing on two nationally representative surveys of Qatar’s citizens and migrants conducted between October 2020 and June 2021, we argue that the Gulf’s temporary migration regimes have shown resilience during the pandemic regarding flexibility, networks, and policies. However, Gulf states have gained this resilience at the expense of migrant workers, which threatens the sustainability of the kafāla in its current form. Nevertheless, we also identify key reforms undertaken in Qatar, which continued during the pandemic, and we find general acceptance of these reforms by citizens and business owners. Additionally, we find that Covid-19 has promoted recognition of the importance of migrant workers in the national labor supply, even if significant steps are still required to reduce migrant vulnerability.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"28 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48535513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Covid and US Farm Labor 新冠肺炎与美国农业劳动力
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2142886
Philip Martin
{"title":"Covid and US Farm Labor","authors":"Philip Martin","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2142886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2142886","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many governments closed their borders in spring 2020 to prevent the spread of Covid, but they also made exceptions to allow farm employers to recruit temporary foreign workers to fill seasonal farm jobs. The pandemic changed many parameters of food systems. Closed restaurants led to widespread layoffs in leisure and hospitality, rates of Covid were high among nonfarm food processing and meatpacking workers, and there was less Covid than expected among the foreign workers who increased their share of employment in production agriculture. The pandemic accelerated three major changes that were already underway, viz., more labor-saving mechanization, more foreign workers, and increased imports of labor-intensive commodities. Mechanization increases the resilience of production agriculture to labor supply shocks.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"45 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47773397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transnational or Not: COVID Pandemic and Chinese Academic Migrants 跨国与否:新冠疫情与中国学术移民
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2153394
Wan Yu, Qingfang Wang
{"title":"Transnational or Not: COVID Pandemic and Chinese Academic Migrants","authors":"Wan Yu, Qingfang Wang","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2153394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2153394","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Based on 25 in-depth interviews collected during the COVID pandemic from Chinese academic immigrants in the U.S., we find that COVID immediately halted their transnational travels. Furthermore, catalyzed by changes in the Sino-U.S. geopolitical relationship, the soaring Anti-Asian hate in the U.S., and the raging storm of patriotism and nationalism in China, COVID impacts academic migrants’ perceptions of opportunities, pursuits of transnational movements, and ethnic and diasporic identities. The disrupted transnational migration of people and knowledge due to the intersection of the pandemic, social contexts, and geopolitics may have long-term detrimental effects at the individual, institutional, national, and global levels.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"15 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46439557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Future of Health Care Work and the Place of Migrant Workers within It: Internationally Educated Nurses in Ontario Canada during the COVID-19 Pandemic 医疗保健工作的未来和移民工人在其中的地位：新冠肺炎大流行期间加拿大安大略省的国际教育护士
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2022.2153393
Margaret Walton‐Roberts
{"title":"The Future of Health Care Work and the Place of Migrant Workers within It: Internationally Educated Nurses in Ontario Canada during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Margaret Walton‐Roberts","doi":"10.1080/15562948.2022.2153393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2022.2153393","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of immigrant health workers in OECD nations, and intensified debates about the current and future supply and distribution of such workers, particularly nurses. This review paper considers internationally educated nurses in the case of Ontario, Canada, and the policy responses developed during the pandemic to address the increased utilization of immigrant health workers. To further consider the evolving place of migrant workers within health, the broader issue of the future of health care work is examined to imagine what a sustainable and resilient health workforce agenda that integrates internationally educated nurses might look like.","PeriodicalId":46673,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"59 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48101957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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