International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Psychological anxiety, professional performance, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: A study of healthcare providers at the University of Jordan Hospital","authors":"Fadia Aied Alsmeheen, Areen Al Ghazawat, F. Al Talahin","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"The profound ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic have notably affected the health sector, posing a threat to the global healthcare system. Amid these challenges, this study examines the impact of the pandemic on the psychological and somatic domains of healthcare providers. Specifically, it evaluates the psychological anxiety levels and professional performance of healthcare providers at the University of Jordan Hospital, while investigating the correlation between anxiety and performance. The study, encompassing a sample of 211 individuals, introduces scales for measuring psychological anxiety and professional performance. Findings reveal a medium level of psychological anxiety and professional performance. A negative correlation emerges between anxiety and performance scores. Gender, age, and experience exhibit no statistically significant impact on anxiety or performance. The study underscores the need for experimental research in psychological health and life management, contributes a novel cognitive dimension to understanding psychological anxiety, and sheds light on factors shaping professional performance.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87176766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception and prevalence of bullying in Malaysian higher education: A multifaceted analysis","authors":"Amran Abdul Halim, N. Anas, Z. Ghazali, Mohd Ahsani A. Malek, I. Suliaman, A. Azmi, Shahril Nizam Zulkipli","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"The escalating incidence of bullying cases within Malaysian higher education institutions underscores a disconcerting trend that arises from the confluence of academic pressures, financial strains, relational intricacies, and identity conflicts among students. This unsettling phenomenon engenders not only physical harm and emotional distress but, alarmingly, fatalities as well. In response, the imperative to curtail this deleterious spread through preemptive measures has prompted institutions to engage in student surveys. This research endeavors to illuminate the panorama of bullying perceptions prevailing among students within selected Malaysian higher education institutions. Employing a comprehensive analytical framework encompassing descriptive statistics, crosstabulation, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA, this study scrutinizes the multifaceted dynamics underpinning bullying trends. Employing a combination of convenience sampling and online survey techniques, a cohort of 561 participants was garnered from four distinct higher learning establishments: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah (USAS), and University of Malaya (UM). The outcomes of this investigation delineate a landscape in which bullying remains a persistent concern within the selected higher education institutions. Of particular significance is the perceptual contrast exhibited by bullies as compared to their peers, with the former demonstrating higher levels of support for bullying behavior. Consequently, institutional administrations are impelled to undertake comprehensive initiatives to comprehensively catalog instances of bullying, spanning both psychological and physical manifestations. These findings underscore the gravity of the issue and underscore the urgency for institutions to adopt proactive strategies to mitigate bullying, thereby cultivating environments conducive to holistic student well-being and nurturing scholastic excellence.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78795718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization and process development of mango (Mangifera indica L.) seed flour","authors":"Gremaline Tabangcura Flor","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the inherent properties of mango seed kernels, with the overarching goal of assessing their viability as a substitute for traditional wheat flour. Employing thin layer chromatography, we conducted an in-depth analysis to characterize the physico-chemical attributes of mango seed kernel extract. Additionally, we scrutinized the efficacy of various pretreatments aimed at mitigating discoloration. Through a meticulous examination of baked samples, we ascertained the optimal level of mango seed flour substitution by juxtaposing their quality against wheat-based counterparts. This investigation encompassed the creation and evaluation of three distinct recipes, with a focus on quality and acceptability metrics. Statistical analysis via Analysis of Variance was employed to rigorously scrutinize the samples, ultimately revealing that cupcakes exhibited the most promising potential for scaled-up production. Our findings illuminated the presence of triterpenes, fatty acids, anthraquinones, coumarins, tannins, and flavonoids within mango seed kernels, accompanied by substantial radical scavenging activity. Moreover, our study identified sodium metabisulfite as the most efficacious method for inactivating enzymes present in mango seed kernels. Based on our comprehensive investigation, we advocate for the incorporation of mango seed flour as a wheat flour substitute, ideally at a 10% substitution level, owing to its advantageous properties and widespread acceptability. This study thus paves the way for innovative applications of mango seed kernels in the realm of food science and production.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88534663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiple intelligence-based differential learning on critical thinking skills of higher education students","authors":"Alhamuddin Alhamuddin, Dinar Nur Inten, Dewi Mulyani, Asep Dadan Suganda, Juhji Juhji, Veena Prachagool, P. Nuangchalerm","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to scrutinize the impact of multiple intelligences-based differential learning on the enhancement of critical thinking skills among university students. A cohort of sixty-six teacher students actively participated in this empirical investigation. Critical thinking proficiency was meticulously assessed employing a battery of tests and a comprehensive questionnaire. The findings of this study unequivocally demonstrate that multiple intelligences-based differential learning exerts a discernible influence on the development of critical thinking abilities among university students. Intriguingly, the study found no significant difference in critical thinking performance among the various types of intelligence. Additionally, this research posits that differential learning grounded in multiple intelligences represents a viable alternative pedagogical approach that should be earnestly embraced by educators when devising and implementing instructional strategies and methodologies. Such an approach, the study contends, holds the potential to augment students' cognitive capacities in a manner that aligns with the exigencies of 21st-century education.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90431807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing the MathSci 21st app: Enhancing higher-order thinking skills assessment in mathematics and science education within an Islamic context","authors":"Z. Zulfiani*, I. P. Suwarna, A. Muin, T. Mulyati, R. E. El Islami","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"The innovation of digital assessment holds profound potential for enhancing educational quality. To measure higher-order thinking skills, intrinsic to effective problem-solving in science and mathematics education, and to cultivate digital literacy, a specialized platform is imperative. This study delineates the developmental trajectory of the MathSci 21st app, designed to assess mathematics and science proficiency within the Islamic context. Emphasizing the pivotal role of higher-level thinking skills in the contemporary landscape, the research method unfolds across distinct phases: Akker (preliminary research), prototype stage (prototyping), summative evaluation, and systematic reflection and documentation. This article confines its focus to preliminary research and prototype stages. The validation of the application prototype engaged a panel of ten experts, while a controlled trial encompassed 32 high school students and one educator. Utilizing observation sheets, questionnaires, and tests as research tools, comprehensive data analysis was executed employing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Research outcomes affirm the feasibility of the Prototype MathSci 21st app, an Android-based competency assessment tool characterized by its integrated and contextual dimensions. Android-based applications not only heighten efficiency and efficacy but also exhibit environmental conscientiousness by reducing paper usage. Additionally, their user familiarity augments acceptability. Significantly, the MathSci 21st app expedites assessment, empowering educators to provide prompt feedback and expedite future learning analysis. This study pioneers a digital assessment paradigm tailored to intricate higher-order thinking skills, thereby addressing critical educational imperatives in mathematics and science within the Islamic milieu.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79361900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Macroeconomic determinants of the real exchange rate in Pakistan","authors":"K. Munir, M. Iftikhar","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"This research endeavors to comprehensively examine the macroeconomic determinants that influence the real exchange rate in Pakistan over an extended temporal horizon. By employing quarterly data spanning from the first quarter of 1980 to the fourth quarter of 2020, this study employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) methodology to discern both immediate and enduring determinants of the real exchange rate. The findings distinctly reveal that variables such as money supply, trade openness, workers' remittances, and productivity collectively constitute the long-term determinants of the real exchange rate in the context of Pakistan. Specifically, an augmentation in money supply and an escalated level of economic openness manifestly contribute to the reduction of the real exchange rate, whereas an inflow of remittances and heightened productivity exhibit the propensity to elevate the real exchange rate over an extended duration. This exploration underscores the imperative for proactive engagement by the nation's monetary authorities within the foreign exchange market, with the overarching objective of preserving the currency's value at a state of equilibrium and, thereby, ensuring the holistic integrity of the economy.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85715238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Value chain-based development plan for the calamansi (Citrus microcarpa) industry","authors":"Ma. Florisa T. Quijano","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.016","url":null,"abstract":"Calamansi, a staple condiment in Filipino cuisine, plays a pivotal role in the culinary heritage of the Philippines. The province of Nueva Ecija, situated in Central Luzon, has emerged as the primary producer of calamansi in the region. This study investigates the calamansi industry's dynamics in Nueva Ecija over a six-year period, encompassing 18 municipalities. A comprehensive analysis reveals that 756,136 calamansi trees are cultivated across 1,200 hectares of land, involving 1,481 farmers. Regrettably, both production and cultivation area have witnessed a declining trend during this period, with annual negative growth rates of -3.83% and -0.68%, respectively. Motivated by this concerning scenario, the researcher, a native of Nueva Ecija and a farmer, embarked on an agribusiness research endeavor. Employing a descriptive research approach and value chain analysis, this study scrutinizes the current state of the calamansi industry. Primary data were collected from 50 calamansi growers, while secondary sources included provincial, city, and municipal agriculturists from relevant local government units. The findings unveil key challenges faced by calamansi growers, including high input costs, price manipulation by intermediaries and traders, price fluctuations, and losses due to pest infestations and adverse weather conditions. To enhance competitiveness and ensure the industry's stability, collaborative efforts along the value chain are imperative. This study underscores the need for collective action to promote the sustainability of the calamansi industry in Nueva Ecija, highlighting opportunities for growth and development.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90814298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing Thai students' core learning outcomes: An analysis of the teacher school quality program as an effective inter-organizational collaboration","authors":"Sinthawa Khamdit, Wittaya Worapun","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.022","url":null,"abstract":"Effective inter-organizational collaboration holds paramount significance in the realm of education, profoundly impacting students' learning outcomes. Through the amalgamation of diverse organizations and resources, such collaborations foster a holistic and supportive learning environment, thereby enabling students to attain their utmost potential. This research endeavors to scrutinize the impact of the Teacher School Quality Program (TSQP) as an exemplar of inter-organizational collaboration on the core learning outcomes of Thai students. The study's cohort consisted of 290 school administrators actively participating in the TSQP initiative, selected via purposive sampling. Employing the Teacher School Quality Program (TSQP) and a meticulously designed student core learning outcome evaluation form as research instruments, the collected data underwent meticulous analysis, including percentages, mean scores, and standard deviation. The findings unequivocally affirm the Teacher School Quality Program's effectiveness as an inter-organizational collaboration that substantially enhances Thai students' core learning outcomes. These results bear profound implications for both the field of educational management and scholarly pursuits in the domain of inter-organizational collaboration. This study is a pivotal contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding the transformation of educational paradigms through collaborative endeavors.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134997150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Properties of Vietnamese water caltrop starch and formation of low glycemic index starch","authors":"K. Trinh, T. Nguyen, Thanh-Hoa Dang-Thi","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the properties and modification of water caltrop starch (WCS) with a particular focus on its potential for retrogradation and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. The study begins by obtaining WCS with a recovery efficiency of 4.5% (w/w in dry basis). The native WCS exhibits notable characteristics, including an apparent amylose content of 45.4%, a ratio of amorphous/α-helix regions at 1.341, a degree of relative crystallinity of 54.43%, an average molecular weight of 6.58×104 g/mole, and a degree of polymerization of 365.57. The high amylose content and degree of crystallinity in native WCS indicate its favorable retrogradation potential and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. Textural analysis of the WCS gel reveals high hardness and chewiness but low adhesiveness, which further supports its potential for retrogradation applications. To explore the effects of repeated retrogradation cycles, native WCS was subjected to 3, 6, and 9 cycles. The increase in retrogradation cycles led to a decrease in apparent amylose content from 31.79% to 29.34%. This reduction can be attributed to the formation of double helix associations and the emergence of new crystalline regions from amylose molecules. Furthermore, an increase in retrogradation cycles resulted in enhanced syneresis of starch. Interestingly, as the number of retrogradation cycles increased, the enzymatic hydrolysis rate of retrograded WCS gradually decreased. Correspondingly, the estimated glycemic index (GI) of the samples decreased, reaching a range of 50.05 to 38.46. Consequently, treatment with repeated retrogradation proves to be an effective strategy for producing modified WCS with a low glycemic index (<50%), thereby presenting promising opportunities for low glycemic index applications.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"86 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72387075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of supervised learning algorithm to determine the quality of slippers in WEKA","authors":"Jennilyn C. Mina","doi":"10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"This study is driven by the objective of evaluating the effectiveness of various regression algorithms in the prediction of slipper quality. The selected regression algorithms were implemented within the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis. The assessment of their performance was conducted through the analysis of correlation coefficients, providing insights into their predictive capabilities. Notably, the Random Forest algorithm demonstrated the highest predictive power with an impressive correlation coefficient (r=0.76), surpassing other models in the analysis. Following Random Forest, the k-nearest neighbor algorithm achieved a substantial correlation coefficient of (r=0.65), followed by the Decision Tree (r=0.53), Linear regression (r=0.51), and the Multi-layer perceptron (r=0.51). In contrast, the Support Vector Machine showed a notably lower correlation coefficient (r=0.51), indicating its comparatively weaker predictive performance. Furthermore, this study uncovered two variables, \"Easy to Wash\" and \"Water Resistance,\" which displayed significant correlations of (r=0.49) and (r=-0.35), respectively, in relation to the predictive performance of the regression model. However, no significant correlation was observed for other variables. In light of these findings, future research endeavors may explore alternative predictive models to further assess and compare their performance against the outcomes presented in this study, contributing to the ongoing enhancement of slipper quality prediction methodologies.","PeriodicalId":46663,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85292579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}