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THE RELEVANCE OF PROPRIETY AND SELF-COMMAND IN ADAM SMITH’S THEORY OF MORAL SENTIMENTS 论亚当·斯密道德情操论中礼与自制的相关性
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000072
L. Montes
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引用次数: 0
A DEFENSE OF MILL’S ARGUMENT FOR THE “PRACTICAL INSEPARABILITY” OF THE LIBERTIES OF CONSCIENCE (AND THE ABSOLUTISM IT ENTAILS) 为密尔关于良心自由的“实践不可分割性”(以及它所带来的绝对主义)的论证辩护
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000029
Daniel Jacobson
{"title":"A DEFENSE OF MILL’S ARGUMENT FOR THE “PRACTICAL INSEPARABILITY” OF THE LIBERTIES OF CONSCIENCE (AND THE ABSOLUTISM IT ENTAILS)","authors":"Daniel Jacobson","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mill advocated an unqualified defense of the liberty of conscience in the most comprehensive sense, which he understood to include not just the freedom to hold but also to express any opinion or sentiment. Yet considerable dispute persists about the nature of Mill’s argument for freedom of expression and whether his premises can support so strong a conclusion. Two prominent interpretations of Mill that threaten to undermine his uncompromising defense of free speech are considered and refuted. A better interpretation can be founded on Mill’s claim that the liberties of conscience are inseparable in practice. This claim can be defended with modern psychological insight about the nature of cognitive bias, and epistemological insight about why justification of creedal beliefs requires the universal toleration of opinion, insights which are largely anticipated by Mill. This argument is especially vital because it highlights the divide between classical liberalism and progressivism that has become a flashpoint in the current political debate over free speech.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORIGINS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY 政治经济学的起源
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000011
D. Schmidtz
{"title":"ORIGINS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY","authors":"D. Schmidtz","doi":"10.1017/S0265052520000011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052520000011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Our modern observation-based approaches to the study of the human condition were shaped by the Scottish Enlightenment. Political Economy emerged as a discipline of its own in the nineteenth century, then fragmented further around the dawn of the twentieth century. Today, we see Political Economy’s pieces being reassembled and reunited with their philosophical roots. This issue pauses to reflect on the history of this new but also old field of study.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052520000011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE NONRANDOM WALK OF KNOWLEDGE 知识的非随机游走
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000145
Jane R. Bambauer, Saura Masconale, Simone M. Sepe
{"title":"THE NONRANDOM WALK OF KNOWLEDGE","authors":"Jane R. Bambauer, Saura Masconale, Simone M. Sepe","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A person’s epistemic goals sometimes clash with pragmatic ones. At times, rational agents will degrade the quality of their epistemic process in order to satisfy a goal that is knowledge-independent (for example, to gain status or at least keep the peace with friends.) This is particularly so when the epistemic quest concerns an abstract political or economic theory, where evidence is likely to be softer and open to interpretation. Before wide-scale adoption of the Internet, people sought out or stumbled upon evidence related to a proposition in a more random way. And it was difficult to aggregate the evidence of friends and other similar people to the exclusion of others, even if one had wanted to. Today, by contrast, the searchable Internet allows people to simultaneously pursue social and epistemic goals. This essay shows that the selection effect caused by a merging of social and epistemic activities will cause both polarization in beliefs and devaluation of expert testimony. This will occur even if agents are rational Bayesians and have moderate credences before talking to their peers. What appears to be rampant dogmatism could be just as well explained by the nonrandom walk in evidence-gathering. This explanation better matches the empirical evidence on how people behave on social media platforms. It also helps clarify why media outlets (not just the Internet platforms) might have their own pragmatic reasons to compromise their epistemic goals in today’s competitive and polarized information market. Yet, it also makes policy intervention much more difficult, since we are unlikely to neatly separate individuals’ epistemic goals from their social ones.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HARMS OF SILENCE: FROM PIERRE BAYLE TO DE-PLATFORMING 沉默的危害:从皮埃尔·贝勒到退台
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000078
A. Cohen
{"title":"HARMS OF SILENCE: FROM PIERRE BAYLE TO DE-PLATFORMING","authors":"A. Cohen","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000078","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Early in the history of liberalism, its most important proponents were concerned with freedom of religion. As polities and individuals now accept a dizzying array of religions, this has receded to the background for most theorists. It nonetheless remains a concern. Freedom of speech is a similar concern and very much in the foreground for theorists looking at the current state of academia. In this essay, I argue that inappropriate limits to freedom of religion and inappropriate limits to freedom of speech—especially in the form of de-platforming on college campuses—both have, as one of their effects, what I call harms of silence. This means we ought not have those limits, so should seek to change them where they exist.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TWO ACCOUNTS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ECONOMICS (AND WHY IT MATTERS WHICH ACCOUNT IS BETTER) 关于政治经济学和经济学之间关系的两种解释(以及为什么哪个解释更好)
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000060
Shaun P. Hargreaves Heap
{"title":"TWO ACCOUNTS OF THE RELATION BETWEEN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ECONOMICS (AND WHY IT MATTERS WHICH ACCOUNT IS BETTER)","authors":"Shaun P. Hargreaves Heap","doi":"10.1017/S0265052520000060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052520000060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In a providential account of the changing relation between political economy and economics, the late nineteenth-century development of economics is identified with the rational choice model; and the revival of political economy in the late twentieth century comes with the export of this model to politics and the other social sciences. An alternative prudential account locates the revival of political economy with a significant qualification to the rational choice model. This qualification restores an eighteenth- and nineteenth-century view of rule-following to human agency. This essay sets out these accounts and draws the conclusion that the choice of one over the other matters, not least for the practice of contemporary politics.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052520000060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
POLITY AND ECONOMY IN PLATO’S REPUBLIC 柏拉图《理想国》中的政治与经济
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000138
L. Lomasky
{"title":"POLITY AND ECONOMY IN PLATO’S REPUBLIC","authors":"L. Lomasky","doi":"10.1017/S0265052520000138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052520000138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although the architectonic of Plato’s best city is dazzling, some critics find its detailed prescriptions inimical to human freedom and well-being. Most notably, Karl Popper in The Open Society and its Enemies sees it as a proto-totalitarian recipe, choking all initiative and variety out of the citizenry. This essay does not directly respond to Popper’s critique but instead spotlights a strand in the dialogue that positions Plato as an advocate of regulatory relaxation and economic liberty to an extent otherwise unknown in the ancient world and by no means unopposed in ours. His contribution to liberal political economy thereby merits greater attention and respect.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052520000138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MORAL GRANDSTANDING AS A THREAT TO FREE EXPRESSION 道德上的哗众取宠是对言论自由的威胁
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000108
Justin Tosi, Brandon Warmke
{"title":"MORAL GRANDSTANDING AS A THREAT TO FREE EXPRESSION","authors":"Justin Tosi, Brandon Warmke","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000108","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Moral grandstanding, or the use of moral talk for self-promotion, is a threat to free expression. When grandstanding is introduced in a public forum, several ideals of free expression are less likely to be realized. Popular views are less likely to be challenged, people are less free to entertain heterodox ideas, and the cost of changing one’s mind goes up.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56898045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
SOY volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Front matter 大豆杂志第37卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0265052521000169
{"title":"SOY volume 37 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0265052521000169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0265052521000169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0265052521000169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56898165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHAFTESBURY ON SELFISHNESS AND PARTISANSHIP 沙夫茨伯里的自私和党派之争
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000047
Michael B. Gill
{"title":"SHAFTESBURY ON SELFISHNESS AND PARTISANSHIP","authors":"Michael B. Gill","doi":"10.1017/S0265052520000047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052520000047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the Introduction to his Treatise of Human Nature, David Hume credits “my Lord Shaftesbury” as one of the “philosophers in England, who have begun to put the science of man on a new footing.” I describe aspects of Shaftesbury’s philosophy that justify the credit Hume gives him. I focus on Shaftesbury’s refutation of psychological egoism, his examination of partiality, and his views on how to promote impartial virtue. I also discuss Shaftesbury’s political commitments, and raise questions about recent interpretations that have taken his Characteristicks to be a polemic, partisan text.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052520000047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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