Social Philosophy & Policy最新文献_第6页

FREEDOM OF THOUGHT 思想自由

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0265052521000017

D. Schmidtz

引用次数: 0

THE EARLY MODERN ORIGINS OF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS 行为经济学的早期现代起源

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000035

Richard Boyd

引用次数: 1

FREE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HOW TO PROTECT OUR FREEDOMS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE FUNDED BY TRADE IN OUR PERSONAL DATA 社交媒体上的言论自由:如何保护我们的自由不受以我们个人数据交易为资金来源的社交媒体的影响

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000121

R. Sorabji

{"title":"FREE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA: HOW TO PROTECT OUR FREEDOMS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA THAT ARE FUNDED BY TRADE IN OUR PERSONAL DATA","authors":"R. Sorabji","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000121","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I have argued elsewhere that in past history, freedom of speech, whether granted to few or many, was granted as bestowing some important benefit. John Stuart Mill, for example, in On Liberty, saw it as enabling us to learn from each other through discussion. By the test of benefit, I here argue that social media that are funded through trade in our personal data with advertisers, including propagandists, cannot claim to be supporting free speech. We lose our freedoms, if the personal data we entrust to online social media are used to target us with information, or disinformation, tailored as persuasive to different personalities, in order to maximize revenue from advertisers or propagandists. Among the serious consequences described, particularly dangerous because of its effect on democracy, is the use of such targeted advertisements to swing voting campaigns. Control is needed both of the social media and of any political parties that pay social media for differential targeting of voters based on personality. Using UK government documents, I recommend legislation for reform and enforcement.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56898063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

THE LEVELLERS AND THE BIRTH OF LIBERAL POLITICAL ECONOMY 平等主义者和自由主义政治经济学的诞生

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000102

James R. Otteson

引用次数: 0

DAVID HUME AS A PROTO-WEBERIAN: COMMERCE, PROTESTANTISM, AND SECULAR CULTURE 大卫·休谟作为韦伯的原型:商业，新教和世俗文化

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000114

M. Schabas

{"title":"DAVID HUME AS A PROTO-WEBERIAN: COMMERCE, PROTESTANTISM, AND SECULAR CULTURE","authors":"M. Schabas","doi":"10.1017/S0265052520000114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052520000114","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract David Hume wrote prolifically and influentially on economics and was an enthusiast for the modern commercial era of manufacturing and global trade. As a vocal critic of the Church, and possibly a nonbeliever, Hume positioned commerce at the vanguard of secularism. I here argue that Hume broached ideas that gesture toward those offered by Max Weber in his famous Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904-5). Hume discerned a strong correlation between economic flourishing and Protestantism, and he pointed to a “spirit of the age” that was built on modern commerce and fueled by religious tolerance. The Roman Catholic Church, by contrast, came under considerable attack by Hume, for fostering intolerance and draining and diverting funds. Hume recognized several of the dispositions that later appealed to Weber: an increased work ethic and tendency to frugality, enterprise, and investment in Protestant regions. A neo-Weberian literature now points to additional factors, the spread of literacy and the fostering of a network of trust among strangers, both of which Hume noted. Insofar as modern commerce both feeds upon and fosters more liberties and representative government, Hume also linked these with the advent and spread of Protestantism. My aim is not to suggest that these arguments have merit—there is good reason to question each and every assertion under the historical microscope—but rather to highlight the broader religious and cultural context in which Hume’s economics was broached.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052520000114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56897659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CONTRIBUTORS 贡献者

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s026505252000014x

Christopher J. Berry

引用次数: 0

SOY volume 37 issue 1 Cover and Back matter 大豆杂志第37卷第1期封面和封底

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0265052520000163

引用次数: 0

IN PRAISE OF EVIL THOUGHTS 赞美邪恶的思想

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000042

A. Koppelman

引用次数: 0

OUT OF THE COFFEE HOUSE OR HOW POLITICAL ECONOMY PRETENDED TO BE A SCIENCE FROM MONTCHRÉTIEN TO STEUART 或者从montchrÉtien到斯图尔特，政治经济学如何伪装成一门科学

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052520000023

Christopher J. Berry

引用次数: 0

FREE EXPRESSION OR EQUAL SPEECH? 言论自由还是言论平等?

IF 0.4 4区哲学

Social Philosophy & Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0265052521000091

Teresa M. Bejan

{"title":"FREE EXPRESSION OR EQUAL SPEECH?","authors":"Teresa M. Bejan","doi":"10.1017/S0265052521000091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0265052521000091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The classical liberal doctrine of free expression asserts the priority of speech as an extension of the freedom of thought. Yet its critics argue that freedom of expression, itself, demands the suppression of the so-called “silencing speech” of racists, sexists, and so on, as a threat to the equal expressive rights of others. This essay argues that the claim to free expression must be distinguished from claims to equal speech. The former asserts an equal right to express one’s thoughts without interference; the latter the right to address others, and to receive a hearing and consideration from them, in turn. I explore the theory of equal speech in light of the ancient Athenian practice of isegoria and argue that the equality demanded is not distributive but relational: an equal speaker’s voice should be counted as “on a par” with others. This ideal better captures critics’ concerns about silencing speech than do their appeals to free expression. Insofar as epistemic and status-harms provide grounds for the suppression and exclusion of some speech and speakers, the ideal of equal speech is more closely connected with the freedom of association than of thought. Noticing this draws attention to the continuing—and potentially problematic—importance of exclusion in constituting effective sites of equal speech today.","PeriodicalId":46601,"journal":{"name":"Social Philosophy & Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0265052521000091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56898040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2