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Politics Groups and Identities最新文献

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Educational equality in the twenty-first century: white voter conflict over integration and community control 21世纪的教育平等:白人选民对融合和社区控制的冲突
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2065319
R. Moskowitz
{"title":"Educational equality in the twenty-first century: white voter conflict over integration and community control","authors":"R. Moskowitz","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2065319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2065319","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Using an original survey experiment, this paper explores voter preference formation on competing dimensions of educational equality. In March 2012, residents of Evanston, IL voted on a ballot referendum that would levy taxes earmarked for building a new school in a historically Black neighborhood that has not had a neighborhood school since racial integration of the school district in the late 1960s. Competing visions of equality as either integration or community control were at the heart of the Evanston referendum debate; maintaining city-wide racial integration of all schools was pitted against providing equal access for all to a local school in their own neighborhood. This paper specifically focuses on how white voters, who often hold undue influence in education policy-making, form their preferences on an issue that has a significant racial impact. I find that priming and shifting context affect preference formation on both equality and this local policy question.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"21 1","pages":"954 - 978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84107414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender, morality and violence in anthropomorphic metaphors depicted in Canadian political humor 加拿大政治幽默中拟人隐喻中的性别、道德和暴力
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2071304
Rissa Reist
{"title":"Gender, morality and violence in anthropomorphic metaphors depicted in Canadian political humor","authors":"Rissa Reist","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2071304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2071304","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article considers the historical and ongoing use of gendered anthropomorphic metaphors in Canadian political humor. It asks how national and sub-national identities have been articulated through gendered bodies in Canadian political humor and what types of underlying cultural and ideological assumptions about citizenship are expressed in these metaphors? Two case studies of Canadian political humor were conducted and analysed through the lens of feminist critical discourse analysis. The findings reveal a tendency for political humor to use anthropomorphic metaphors to enforce cultural understandings of acceptable and unacceptable forms of citizenship. These discussions are highly gendered and often exist in conversation with intersectional issues such as race and class. Overall, these metaphors enforce the acceptability of white masculinity in Canadian social, political, and cultural rhetoric while framing femininity as a precursor to undesirable forms of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"1998 1","pages":"1041 - 1059"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88213481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dignity politics in immigrant detention 移民拘留中的尊严政治
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2070075
Romelia Solano
{"title":"Dignity politics in immigrant detention","authors":"Romelia Solano","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2070075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2070075","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay reflects on Claire Jean Kim’s racial triangulation theory in light of the 20-year convergence between the US immigration system and the carceral state. Drawing on a non-probability sample of 70 in-depth interviews with individuals who had direct and vicarious immigrant detention experiences, I argue that immigrant detention depends on anti-Blackness to manage race-class subjugated groups’ demands for de-carceration. Interviews expose how Latinx immigrant subgroups and other immigrant subgroups are differently subjected to carceral logics in ways that compel or suppress their resistance to racial triangulation. Finally, by recentering the agency of directly impacted individuals, the essay complicates Latinx politics and sheds light on an emerging dignity politics in immigrant detention with implications for intergroup relations.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"129 1","pages":"481 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73761979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Christian nationalism: a stained-glass ceiling for LGBT candidates? 基督教民族主义:LGBT候选人的彩绘玻璃天花板?
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2070076
R. Cravens
{"title":"Christian nationalism: a stained-glass ceiling for LGBT candidates?","authors":"R. Cravens","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2070076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2070076","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) candidates for public office generally perform better among traditional Democratic voters including women, progressives, young people, People of Color (POC), and the non-religious. Yet, LGBT candidates represent only a fraction of elected officials even in “liberal” states such as California. Using data from a representative sample of California voters, I examine the relationship between Christian nationalism and support for LGBT political candidates. I hypothesize Christian nationalism consolidates hetero- and cisnormative boundaries around American identity which exclude LGBT people and extend across groups who are traditionally supportive of LGBT rights. While the research design cannot demonstrate causation, I find adherence to Christian nationalism is associated with opposition to both lesbian/gay and transgender candidates. Furthermore, the negative effects of Christian nationalism are invariant across measures of partisanship, race, and religious affiliation. Other variables including gender identity, education, and age also predict support for LGBT candidates, but the results suggest Christian nationalism likely represents a stained-glass ceiling for candidates among potential constituents, even constituents from traditionally supportive groups.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"25 1","pages":"1016 - 1040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83449016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deserving and engaged: how individual attitudes influence stakeholder engagement 应得和参与:个人态度如何影响利益相关者参与
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2065317
Thaddieus W. Conner
{"title":"Deserving and engaged: how individual attitudes influence stakeholder engagement","authors":"Thaddieus W. Conner","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2065317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2065317","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Understanding why public officials engage certain actors in the external environment has received considerable attention in studies of politics and administration. Building from the extensive body of research on how individual preferences influence policy decisions and behavior, I examine how attitudes towards Native American communities impacts levels of stakeholder engagement. Using social construction theory, I explore the relationship between the perceived deservingness of stakeholders in the external environment and self-reported levels of engagement using a survey of Indian education directors in Oklahoma and New Mexico public school districts. I find that public officials who view Native American communities as more deserving report more frequent interactions with Tribal officials and Native parents compared to those that perceive Native American communities as less deserving. I also find that public managers who view Native American communities as either contenders or outsiders have the lowest level of self-reported interactions with Native American stakeholders, while those that perceive the target population as vulnerable or advantaged tend to have higher levels of self-reported engagement. This research has important implications for broadening our understanding of how individual attitudes influence engagement with Native American communities through the lens of social construction theory.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"38 4","pages":"899 - 915"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72467118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnocultural or generalized? Nationalism and support for punitive immigration policy 民族文化的还是广义的?民族主义和支持惩罚性移民政策
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2065320
A. Bracic, Mackenzie Israel-Trummel, Allyson F. Shortle
{"title":"Ethnocultural or generalized? Nationalism and support for punitive immigration policy","authors":"A. Bracic, Mackenzie Israel-Trummel, Allyson F. Shortle","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2065320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2065320","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The revelation that the Trump administration separated immigrant children from their families at the U.S.–Mexico border and placed them in detention facilities sparked protests across the country in 2018. While the policy received swift backlash from the public and was widely derided as running counter to American values and the rule of law, a segment of the American public supports the policy. We argue that ethnocultural forms of nationalism—beliefs about religious, ethnic, and gendered criteria for “true Americanness”—help explain support for family separations. We test this argument using two surveys collected 2 years apart. In both data sets, we find substantial evidence that ethnocultural forms of nationalism are linked to support for family separation, while generalized nationalism is not.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"43 1","pages":"979 - 996"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80838817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cultural attributions for racial inequality 种族不平等的文化归因
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2061361
Thomas E. Nelson, Darlley Joselus
{"title":"Cultural attributions for racial inequality","authors":"Thomas E. Nelson, Darlley Joselus","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2061361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2061361","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How do people explain persistent inequality between whites and blacks? Research has focused on two dimensions of explanation, or attribution: internal (regarding shortcomings in black motivation and capability); and external (regarding the socioeconomic context). We argue that a third type of attribution – cultural – augments internal attributions, making them more compelling. A survey-based experiment with a white sample showed that internal attributions elicited greater agreement when framed in cultural terms – that is, when black character and behavior were linked to a distinct black culture. High knowledge participants responded more strongly to framing than low knowledge participants. Culturally framed internal attributions predicted issue attitudes more powerfully than traditional internal attributions. The results indicate that we should change how we conceptualize and measure public beliefs about racial inequality.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"5 1","pages":"876 - 898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86642603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Religious behavior and European veil bans 宗教行为和欧洲面纱禁令
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2056491
Michael Hoffman, E. Rosenberg
{"title":"Religious behavior and European veil bans","authors":"Michael Hoffman, E. Rosenberg","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2056491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2056491","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Do societal religious practices affect European policies towards Muslim veils? We argue that public religious behavior has a substantial effect on European countries’ and regions’ decisions regarding whether or not to ban the wearing of the veil in public spaces. Using data from the European Social Survey, we find that countries with higher levels of religious attendance are substantially less likely to enact veil bans than those where religious attendance is less common. We augment these findings with data from Switzerland, where variation across subnational units parallels the patterns witnessed in Europe more broadly: aggregate religious attendance decreases the likelihood of both voting on veil bans and actually enacting them. In environments characterized by a salient secular-religious divide, high levels of religious attendance lead to greater support for the public expression of religion – even for religious outgroups – and this support is often channeled into more accommodating policies towards religious expression.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"13 1","pages":"854 - 875"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85194053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The anti-Black axis: rethinking racial triangulation 反黑人轴心:重新思考种族三角划分
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2055481
Elizabeth Jordie Davies
{"title":"The anti-Black axis: rethinking racial triangulation","authors":"Elizabeth Jordie Davies","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2055481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2055481","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this essay, I argue that the “insider/ foreigner” vector of racial triangulation misnames the Black American experience and obscures the fraught nature of Black American citizenship. Though Kim [1999. “The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans.” Politics & Society.27 (1): 105–138, Kim, Claire Jean. 2000. Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. Yale University Press] recognizes that the insider status of Black Americans is constructed on foundations of anti-Blackness, I argue that we must actively name anti-Blackness as the organizing principle of US politics. This more accurately describes the racial hierarchy in the US, given the way so-called foreign populations are evaluated based on their perceived proximity to Blackness, their ability to appeal to whiteness, and their culture compared to Black Americans. I argue that racialization could be productively understood through sites of white supremacist harm – from the carceral state to restrictive immigration policies. Politically, we can more adequately resist the common problem of white supremacy by lending cross-racial support to the systemic struggles that Black, Asian, and Latinx groups face in the US. This perspective decenters proximity to whiteness, emphasizes the proximity of Black and Asian Americans, and reveals opportunities to build solidarity.","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"45 1","pages":"475 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91165258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Claire Jean Kim's racial triangulation at 20: rethinking Black-Asian solidarity and political science 克莱尔·吉恩·金20岁时的种族三角:重新思考黑人-亚洲团结与政治科学
IF 1.8 3区 社会学
Politics Groups and Identities Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/21565503.2022.2044870
Sonya G. Chen, Christian Hosam
{"title":"Claire Jean Kim's racial triangulation at 20: rethinking Black-Asian solidarity and political science","authors":"Sonya G. Chen, Christian Hosam","doi":"10.1080/21565503.2022.2044870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2044870","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty years after the publication of Claire Jean Kim’s groundbreaking racial triangulation theory (1999) and her book Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City (2000), questions of interracial conflict and coalition, racial resistance, and racial power that animated the development of Kim’s work continue to reverberate present day. In Bitter Fruit, Kim’s observations and analysis of the 1990 Red Apple Boycott, where Black activists and community members in New York City protested the assault of Haitian customer Ghiselaine Felissaint by Korean store owner Bong Ok Jang, astutely pinpoint white racial power’s frequently invisibilized hand in setting the terms for interacial conflict:","PeriodicalId":46590,"journal":{"name":"Politics Groups and Identities","volume":"75 1","pages":"455 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77201004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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