COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY最新文献_第3页

Links between Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Measured Cognition in Diverse Samples of UK Adults 英国成年人不同样本中种族、社会经济地位与认知测量之间的联系

IF 0.6

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-bja10094

Bryan J. Pesta, Jan te Nijenhuis, John G. R. Fuerst, Vladimir Shibaev

{"title":"Links between Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Measured Cognition in Diverse Samples of UK Adults","authors":"Bryan J. Pesta, Jan te Nijenhuis, John G. R. Fuerst, Vladimir Shibaev","doi":"10.1163/15691330-bja10094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-bja10094","url":null,"abstract":"In the UK, immigrant groups frequently have lower mean socioeconomic status (SES) than do White British, which is a source of concern for the British government. Group-level SES tends to show positive relationships with cognitive ability scores. Thus, the authors estimate the mean cognitive and SES scores of various ethnic groups and test empirically if they correlate. They compute SES and cognitive ability scores using high-quality representative samples of adults. They then computed correlations between the two measures. General SES and group-cognitive ability correlated strongly at r = .59 to r = .79 (N = 18 groups). Finally, the authors computed cognitive scores predicted by the nation or region-of-origin of the ethnic groups and calculated correlations between these expected scores and the measured scores. The predicted and measured scores correlated strongly at r = .93 (N = 16 groups). The authors conclude that ethnic differences in SES are partly linked to differences in cognitive ability.","PeriodicalId":46584,"journal":{"name":"COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corruption and Trust: A Review 腐败与信任：回顾

IF 0.6

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-bja10093

Milan Školník

引用次数: 0

Personal Meanings and Reality of Gendered Socialization in Pakistan: An Analysis of Young Men’s Perspectives 巴基斯坦性别社会化的个人意义与现实：对年轻男性观点的分析

IF 0.6

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-bja10095

Asma Khalid

引用次数: 0

Nose-picking in Vietnam 在越南挖鼻孔

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-12341558

Yuko Arai

引用次数: 0

Patronage Process in Pre-colonial and Colonial Ibadan, Nigeria 尼日利亚前殖民时期和殖民时期伊巴丹的赞助过程

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-12341556

Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale

{"title":"Patronage Process in Pre-colonial and Colonial Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"Ayokunle Olumuyiwa Omobowale","doi":"10.1163/15691330-12341556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341556","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article contains process-oriented research which historically traces the development and structure of patronage in Ibadan, Nigeria, from the pre-colonial epoch to the colonial era. Ibadan started up first as a camp of marauders and later as a military settlement after the collapse of the Oyo Empire, Ibadan thereafter emerged as a military empire with sovereignty over a large spectrum of Yorubaland by the end of the 19th Century. Ibadan developed a unique patronage structure based on the babaogun clientelistic system. The babaogun system entailed a network of military warlords who had clients who provided military and civil services in exchange for protection. The indirect rule introduced by the British integrated the babaogun system into governance, equipping the chiefs with economic and coercive powers, which sustained a transformed clientelistic system that was only subverted by the educated and economic elite by the 1950s in preparation for independence. Therefore, the foundation of the contemporary patronage system in Ibadan in particular and Nigeria in general could be traced to the political economy of colonial patronage and the succeeding neo-colonial system. Using archival methods, this article provides the context of the process of patronage in pre-colonial and colonial Ibadan.","PeriodicalId":46584,"journal":{"name":"COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY","volume":"187 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135322308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Process-oriented Social Research 过程导向的社会研究

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-12341554

Fumiya Onaka

引用次数: 0

Shifting Values 变化的值

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-12341555

Pilar Rodríguez Martínez

引用次数: 0

Entrepreneurial Processes of Thai Female Returning Migrants 泰国女性归国移民的创业过程

COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1163/15691330-12341559

Nattawat Auraiampai, Dusadee Ayuwat, Aree Jampaklay, Fumiya Onaka