Urban Design International最新文献

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Building with superblocks: Study of Gulf corporation cities 超级街区建设:海湾公司城市研究
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00257-0
Khaled Alawadi, Nour Alkhaja, Esma Mohamed Vall
{"title":"Building with superblocks: Study of Gulf corporation cities","authors":"Khaled Alawadi, Nour Alkhaja, Esma Mohamed Vall","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00257-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00257-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concept of the superblock has been effective in accommodating urban growth. However, the superblock approach to urban design remains subject to criticism from urban critics due to its departure from finer-grain urbanism. Denouncing this ineffectiveness is not rooted in evidence-based literature, thus it overshadows the superblock’s inner streets’ potential in accommodating walking trips. This research assesses superblocks in four growing Gulf cities: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh, and Kuwait City. It analyzes streets’ connectivity of samples (<i>n</i> = 27) representing different planning ideologies and growth periods. Connectivity is quantified using Pedestrian Route Directness. Findings show how the superblock’s design has evolved and how it can be efficient at local scales depending on its inner morphology. This paper provides a groundwork from which more questions addressing a larger scale can be pursued, such as the ability of superblocks to address larger walking scales or regional integration.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analyses of publicness in urban squares within a diversifying metropolis 多元化大都市中城市广场公共性的比较分析
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00256-1
Aura-Luciana Istrate, Annie Mitchell, Paula Russell, Sadhbh Murphy
{"title":"Comparative analyses of publicness in urban squares within a diversifying metropolis","authors":"Aura-Luciana Istrate, Annie Mitchell, Paula Russell, Sadhbh Murphy","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00256-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00256-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ensuring publicness and accommodating more diverse human activity in urban public spaces is necessary. This research analyses the relationship between human activities, ownership, and physical features encouraging or discouraging use within the city centre of Dublin (Ireland), a diversifying metropolis experiencing dereliction. Four urban squares were assessed through fieldwork, including direct observation and behavioural mapping. Results indicate that publicness and features encouraging or discouraging use are not directly associated with site ownership. Nor was the presence of nature and landscaping determined by ownership, though it generated microclimates that promoted a higher mix of activities. Implications of going beyond formal definitions of ownership for publicness placed under broader sustainability agendas and recommendations for urban design practice are derived.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban design leadership: part 1, the styles of leadership 城市设计领导力:第一部分,领导风格
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00251-6
Matthew Carmona, João Bento
{"title":"Urban design leadership: part 1, the styles of leadership","authors":"Matthew Carmona, João Bento","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00251-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00251-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper, in two parts, explores the styles and application of urban design leadership as a dimension of urban design governance. Part 1 explores the literature on leadership and its relation to urban design. It discusses the relation of urban design leadership to places and situations, first connecting through the fundamentally integrative nature of the activity – vertically, horizontally, and temporally – and second influencing across professional, sectorial, and power contexts. It then conceptualises a typology of leadership – autocratic, paternalistic, democratic, laissez-faire, transactional, transformational, and absent – and considers how these leadership styles, none of which are absolute, influence the process and outcomes of urban design. The paper concludes with a framework for understanding urban design leadership that can be applied to the varied practices of urban design globally. Part 2 tests and illustrates this through its application to the roles and practices of Public Architects across Europe.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plans and outcomes for mixed use in new apartment buildings: A Gothenburg programme for suburban infills 新公寓楼混合使用的计划和成果:哥德堡郊区填充计划
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00258-z
Joanna Gregorowicz-Kipszak, Jan Bröchner, Anders Hagson
{"title":"Plans and outcomes for mixed use in new apartment buildings: A Gothenburg programme for suburban infills","authors":"Joanna Gregorowicz-Kipszak, Jan Bröchner, Anders Hagson","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00258-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00258-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cities may wish to create more lively urban areas by zoning for mixed uses. The purpose here is to identify factors explaining the gaps between plans and outcomes for non-residential uses of ground floors in a Swedish housing programme with 30 development plans for apartment building infill in low-density suburbs already dominated by apartment buildings. We assume that outcomes depend on zoning, urban design factors, mobility factors and socio-economic factors. Documents and field observations reveal that vertical zoning has had limited effects. Correlation analysis indicates that active non-residential ground floor frontages reflect access to public transport, while vacancies are associated inversely with area incomes. Typical ground floor uses are the retail sale of food and services to the human body. A political goal of active ground floors in low-density suburbs might need subsidies if vacancies are to be avoided.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141883100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to design a sustainable street network for neighbourhoods: an empirical study of China’s inner cities from the perspective of spatial configuration 如何设计可持续的街区街道网络:从空间配置角度对中国内城的实证研究
IF 1.8 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00252-5
Yacheng Song, Jingjin Li, Ruoyu Wang, Han Yu, Fanyi Li, Yueting Pang
{"title":"How to design a sustainable street network for neighbourhoods: an empirical study of China’s inner cities from the perspective of spatial configuration","authors":"Yacheng Song, Jingjin Li, Ruoyu Wang, Han Yu, Fanyi Li, Yueting Pang","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00252-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00252-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can urban design be a science for health studies? 城市设计能否成为健康研究的一门科学?
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00250-7
Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Andrew T. Kaczynski, Ayse Ozbil Torun, Koichiro Oka
{"title":"Can urban design be a science for health studies?","authors":"Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Andrew T. Kaczynski, Ayse Ozbil Torun, Koichiro Oka","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00250-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00250-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Urban design is an interdisciplinary discipline integrating elements of science and art, depending on each discipline being researched or practiced. Its classification as a science, a non-science (i.e., an art), or both, remains a widely debated topic in the field. This paper presents at least three reasons why urban design can be treated as a science (not an art) in particular fields, such as population health, which require more objective tools and indicators: the importance of systematic data analysis, the emphasis on evidence-based decisions and assessments, and the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration. This scientific perspective enables urban design to more effectively address public health challenges in built environments. Further, the paper proposes key future directions to enhance the scientific approach to urban design in relation to population health. These include the development of standardised terminology and metrics, the application of data-driven technologies such as geospatial artificial intelligence, the establishment of science-based urban design codes and policies, and the enhancement of urban design education through scientific research methods. These steps are essential to advance the scientific understanding of urban design’s impact on health.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of accessibility of kindergarten playgrounds and outdoor green areas in Polish cities 波兰城市幼儿园操场和户外绿地无障碍环境评估
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00254-3
Dorota Anna Krawczyk, Maciej Kłopotowski, Dorota Gawryluk, Anna Werner-Juszczuk, Beata Sadowska, Alicja Siuta-Olcha, Bożena Babiarz, Tomasz Cholewa, Joanna Krasoń, Przemysław Miąsik, Martyna Bocian
{"title":"Evaluation of accessibility of kindergarten playgrounds and outdoor green areas in Polish cities","authors":"Dorota Anna Krawczyk, Maciej Kłopotowski, Dorota Gawryluk, Anna Werner-Juszczuk, Beata Sadowska, Alicja Siuta-Olcha, Bożena Babiarz, Tomasz Cholewa, Joanna Krasoń, Przemysław Miąsik, Martyna Bocian","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00254-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00254-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sport activities and a green environment to spend time in are vitally important for children’s health and well-being. In this study, we focused on 353 kindergartens in towns located in eastern Poland (Białystok, Lublin, and Rzeszów). Only 41% of the kindergartens were located in buildings designed for them. Twenty-five percent of the buildings had large, well-organized recreation grounds on their plots that guarantee proper activities for children among greenery. The situation was much better in the case of public buildings constructed in the 1960s–1970s than in new private ones, mostly located in buildings adopted for kindergartens or on the ground floors of apartment buildings, or ex-single-family houses. Nearly one-third of the kindergartens had no playground and greenery. The results of analysis show that it is necessary to develop a national strategy for planning new kindergartens with green playgrounds, as well as to provide more comprehensive greening subsidy schemes in case of existing education facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141516685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Musings on theorizing, co-producing, designing, and encountering the public space 关于公共空间的理论化、共同制作、设计和遭遇的思考
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00249-0
M. Arefi, P. Aelbrecht
{"title":"Musings on theorizing, co-producing, designing, and encountering the public space","authors":"M. Arefi, P. Aelbrecht","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00249-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00249-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The emerging trend of converting abandoned elevated infrastructure into linear parks: state of the arts and categories of intervention 将废弃的高架基础设施改造成线性公园的新趋势:艺术现状和干预类别
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00245-4
Jisoo Sim
{"title":"The emerging trend of converting abandoned elevated infrastructure into linear parks: state of the arts and categories of intervention","authors":"Jisoo Sim","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00245-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00245-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study focuses on converting abandoned elevated transportation infrastructure into high-quality, pedestrian-oriented public spaces. To discuss planning implications, we categorized the outcomes of various projects into typologies. This practice may be a trend; however, it remains scarcely understood, depriving planning professionals of adequate tools to assess the potential and adequacy of conversion. By tracing its origin within the history of linear parks and green corridor planning, we discuss the general conversion of abandoned transportation infrastructure and the transition to elevated parks as the outcome. Subsequently, considering the existing studies on this genealogy, we defined three typologies of elevated parks according to an interconnected understanding of their connectivity, design, location, and functions. By reviewing the elevated parks within this genealogy and providing a framework for this typological study, we offer a reference for planners to accurately interpret and use this planning practice to design public spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflective practice as a basis for building a sustainable public space: the case of Kartuzy 将反思性实践作为建设可持续公共空间的基础:卡尔图齐案例
IF 2.6 3区 经济学
Urban Design International Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41289-024-00246-3
Justyna Martyniuk-Pęczek, Grzegorz Pęczek
{"title":"Reflective practice as a basis for building a sustainable public space: the case of Kartuzy","authors":"Justyna Martyniuk-Pęczek, Grzegorz Pęczek","doi":"10.1057/s41289-024-00246-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-024-00246-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent decades have been characterized by dynamic changes in the urban design process in post-transition countries such as Poland. Numerous activities have focused on upgrading the urban environment. The transformation that drives change also requires some new skills, which are described in the theory of <i>reflective practice</i>: observation, experience, and reflection. The goal of this paper is to build a descriptive scheme of the urban design process based on the <i>reflective practice</i> approach. The case of Kartuzy was chosen as the authors of this paper actively participated in this town’s 10-year redevelopment process, which can be seen as an experimental approach. The experience gathered allowed them to generate results on the issue of <i>reflective practice</i>, both in the sphere of practical skills and the theoretical results of research. One of the main conclusions is that knowledge exchange, observing the influence of actions of participants, and experiencing various types of interactions in the process of spatial development all drive reflection, which is a crucial element for taking another step in improving the quality of the urban design process. This paper contributes to a discussion on using <i>reflective practice</i> in the context of the development of public spaces towards making them more sustainable.</p>","PeriodicalId":46557,"journal":{"name":"Urban Design International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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