Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena最新文献

{"title":"DETRAS DE LOS PARAMENTOS. ORGANIZACION DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN EN CERRO BLANCO SUR, UN EDIFICIO TEMPRANO DE LOS ANDES CENTRALES (PERÚ)","authors":"Rafael Vega-Centeno, Américo Santillán, Alexis Solis Curi","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000106","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: Se presentan las evidencias arquitectonicas del sitio Cerro Blanco Sur como punto de partida para una caracterizacion de sus patrones formales y, sobretodo, para realizar un analisis de su proceso constructivo. El analisis formal de la arquitectura revela patrones comparables con los conocidos complejos arquitectonicos del valle de Casma, llevandonos a expandir las posibilidades de interpretacion de las dinamicas regionales durante el periodo Formativo Temprano. Por otro lado, el registro de los paramentos de muros de mas de 80 m de largo en la estructura del sitio central ha permitido reconstruir parte del proceso constructivo de dicho edificio, contemplando un escenario de construccion de los muros a partir del levantamiento de pequenos segmentos en forma secuenciada; patron que nos permite contemplar como hipotesis un escenario de pequenas cuadrillas de trabajadores aportando en forma alternada a la construccion final, no siendo necesario el reclutamiento de grandes contingentes de mano de obra. Se trata de un estudio pionero que abre nuevas perspectivas para entender las dinamicas socio-politicas detras de los edificios publicos del periodo Formativo. EnglishAbstract: We describe the architectural evidence of the site Cerro Blanco Sur in order to define its formal patterns and evaluate its construction process. The formal analysis reveals similarities with the well-known early architectural complexes of the Casma Valley thus expanding our perspective on regional dynamics during the Early Formative Period. Also the record of the veneers of 80 meter- long walls allows reconstructing the construction process, figuring a scenario where small segments were built in a sequential mode. Hence, it did not seem to have required large-scale recruitment of labor force, but, rather, small groups of masons who worked in a sequential mode during the construction process. Our analysis provides a pioneer study on Early Formative Period construction processes which opens new perspectives for the understanding of the socio-political dynamics behind the building of public architecture during this period.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78943281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efectos imprevistos de las desnaturalizaciones del Valle Calchaquí (noroeste argentino). El “doble asentamiento” como estrategia de resistencia","authors":"L. Rodríguez","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000101","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar el proceso de desnaturalizacion sufrido por los indigenas locales luego de finalizadas las Guerras Calchaquies (1665), haciendo foco, fundamentalmente, en una de sus estrategias de resistencia: el mantenimiento de los lazos con el lugar de origen y el establecimiento -en algunos casos- de un “doble asentamiento”. En un marco de larga duracion y a traves de una mirada global asi como del seguimiento de dos casos especificos apuntamos a profundizar en esta estrategia de retorno hacia el espacio Calchaqui. Entendemos que esta practica constituyo un verdadero campo de disputa entre los agentes de poder colonial y los indigenas y una instancia de reproduccion socioetnica. EnglishAbstract: The goal of this paper is to review the denaturalization process suffered by local indigenous peoples after the end of the Calchaquies Wars (1665), focusing primarily on one of their resistance strategies: maintaining ties with the place of origin and establishing, in some cases, a “double settlement”. Within a long-term framework and through a global perspective as well as by the monitoring of two specific cases we aim to look deeply into this return strategy to the Calchaqui space. We understand that this practice be- came a real field of power dispute between colonial agents and indigenous peoples, and an instance of socioethnic reproduction.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86477316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interculturalidad, tradiciones culturales y etnicidades. Tres nociones claves para comprender las políticas sanitarias en Chile","authors":"V. Gavilán, P. Vigueras, Carlos Madariaga, Michel Parra","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017000400477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017000400477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79221024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHUG-CHUG EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA MOVILIDAD INTERNODAL PREHISPÁNICA EN EL DESIERTO DE ATACAMA, CHILE","authors":"G. Pimentel, M. Ugarte, Francisco Gallardo, J. F. Blanco, C. Montero","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000102","url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: El sector de Chug Chug destaca arqueologicamente por ser un espacio de gran relevancia para el estudio de la movilidad internodal en el desierto de Atacama. Lo que conocemos como Ruta de Chug-Chug correspondio a una de las principales vias interregionales que conectaba el norte del desierto de Atacama con el sur de los Andes occidentales, siendo uno de los corredores longitudinales mas usados para activar las conexiones entre las sociedades tarapaquenas y atacamenas desde el periodo Formativo en adelante. En el presente articulo damos cuenta de los resultados generales de nuestras investigaciones en el sector desde el ano 2008, evaluando y discutiendo su relevancia macrorregional en la comprension de las dinamicas de movilidad e intercambio entre las sociedades prehispanicas que cohabitaron las regiones de Tarapaca y el area atacamena en los ultimos 2.500 anos de la historia prehispanica (ca. 1000 a.C.-1550 d.C.). EnglishAbstract: The Chug-Chug area stands up in archaeological terms because it is highly relevant for the study of internodal mobility in the Atacama Desert. What is known as the Chug-Chug Route was one of the main inter-regional caravan roads connecting the north of the Atacama Desert with the southern part of the western Andes. It was one of the most frequently used longitudinal corridors to activate connections, particularly between the Tarapaquena and Atacamena societies, from the Formative Period onwards. The present article reports the general results of our research in the area since 2008, assessing and discussing its macro-regional importance for understanding the dynamics of mobility and exchange between the pre-Hispanic societies which co-existed in the Tarapaca and Atacama regions in the last 2,500 years of pre-Hispanic history (ca. 1000 BC-1550 AD).","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89065967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHENQUES EN EL CENTRO OESTE DE PATAGONIA (HOLOCENO TARDÍO FINAL, VALLE DE ÑIREHUAO, 45° S, CHILE)","authors":"César Méndez, Omar Reyes, A. Delaunay, Elvira Latorre","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000026","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa inhumacion tipo chenque se concentra en el ultimo milenio en el extremo mas austral del cono sur de Sudamerica. Los esfuerzos por entender esta modalidad, su distribucion espacio-temporal y el potencial de su informacion bioantropologica estan condicionados por el parcial muestreo espacial, la preservacion del material oseo y por el coleccionismo ilegal. En este articulo se presenta nueva informacion de cuatro chenques del valle andino de Nirehuao (Chile) en Patagonia central. Se busco obtener el maximo potencial de estos contextos aun cuando los restos se registraron en estado incompleto. Se sintetizan aspectos contextuales de la modalidad funeraria, se describen las caracteristicas bioantropologicas de los individuos, se presentan fechados radiocarbonicos y valores de isotopos estables del material oseo de cada uno de los individuos identificados y resultados de los analisis de composicion elemental del material metalico asociado a uno de ellos. A partir de ello, se confirma una antiguedad maxima de 1.510 anos cal a.p. para los chenques cercanos a los Andes de Patagonia Central, se muestran patrones isotopicos consistentes con dietas proteicas de amplio espectro y se revela la presencia de materiales exoticos sugerentes de un amplio traslado de bienes durante los siglos XII y XIII. EnglishThe chenque funerary-type concentrates in the last millennium in the southernmost area of the Southern Cone of South America. Efforts for understanding this funerary type, its spatio-temporal distribution, and thepotential of its bioanthropological information are conditioned by the partial spatial sampling, preservation of bone material, and illegal collecting. This paper presents novel information from four chenques of the Andean valley of Nirehuao (Chile) in central Patagonia. We sought to record the maximum potential of these contexts, even when the remains were recorded in incomplete state. This paper summarizes contextual aspects of the funerary type, describes the bioanthropological characteristics of the individuals, and presents the radiocarbon dates and the stable isotopes values on bone for each of the identified individuals, as well as the results of the elemental analysis of the metallic material associated with one of them. From this, we confirm a maximum age of 1510 cal years BP for the chenques close to the Andes of Central Patagonia, show isotopic patterns consistent with broad spectrum protein diets and reveal the presence of exotic materials suggestive of a wide-ranging transfer of goods during the 12 and 13th Centuries.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78042633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asentamientos humanos en torno a los humedales de la ciudad de Valdivia en tiempos prehispánicos e históricos coloniales","authors":"Leonor Adán Alfaro, S. Araya, Margarita Alvarado Pérez","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000020","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo analiza la ocupacion humana en torno a los humedales de Valdivia, concentrandonos en los periodos alfareros prehispanicos e historicos hasta momentos finicoloniales. Se estudian, a partir de fuentes arqueologicas, documentales y carto- graficas, las diversas estrategias y relaciones establecidas en estos paisajes del agua por poblaciones indigenas e hispanas, dando cuenta de la valoracion ambivalente hacia los espacios de cienagas y pantanos en la mentalidad hispana. Proponemos el inicio de un proceso de modificacion sustantiva de la fisonomia urbana y zonas de humedales iniciada a fines del siglo XVIII por obras de infraestructura defensivas que definiran un momento inicial de transformacion del paisaje, fortalecido durante el periodo Republicano. EnglishThis paper presents an archaeological and historical characterization of human settlements around the wetlands of the city of Valdivia. It especially focuses on pre-Hispanic and historic ceramic periods until the end of the Spanish Colonial period. The different strategies and relations developed in these water landscapes by indigenous and Hispanic populations are studied from archaeological, documentary, and cartographic sources of information, revealing an ambivalent valuation of wetlands by Spaniards. We propose a process of massive modification of the colonial urban and wetland areas beginning in the last decades of the eighteenth century, through the construction of defensive buildings and bordering walls. This defines an initial moment of transformation of the wetlands zones within and around the city of Valdivia, which will be strengthened throughout the Republican period.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88113663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A worldwide network for comparative studies on caravans: past, present and future","authors":"Persis B. Clarkson, Calogero M. Santoro, T. Levy, Lautaro Núñez, A. Nielsen, S. Rosen, F. Förster, J. Capriles, A. Khazanov, Michael D. Frachetti, D. Valenzuela, V. Standen, Bárbara Cases, Gonzalo Pimentel, P. Lecoq, Ximena Medinacelli, Luis Briones, A. Wink, Nicholas Tripcevich, Heiko Riemer, Enelidolfo O'Ryan, Ximena Loayza, T. F. Lynch, Helina S. Woldekiros","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017000300001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017000300001","url":null,"abstract":"Persis B. Clarkson1, Calogero M. Santoro2*, Thomas E. Levy3, Lautaro Núñez4, Axel Nielsen5, Steven Rosen6, Frank Förster7,8, José M. Capriles9, Anatoly M. Khazanov10, Michael Frachetti11, Daniela Valenzuela12, Vivien G. Standen12, Barbara Cases13, Gonzalo Pimentel4, Patrice Lecoq14, Ximena Medinacelli15, Luis Briones16, André Wink17, Nicholas Tripcevich18, Heiko Riemer19, Enelidolfo O’Ryan16, Ximena Loayza16, Thomas F. Lynch20, and Helina Woldekiros21","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72440215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AHORA SÍ QUE ES PACHALLAMPE: SIMBOLISMO, TECNOLOGÍA Y MEMORIA EN LA SIEMBRA DE PAPA EN SOCOROMA, NORTE DE CHILE","authors":"C. Mariño, A. Araya","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000024","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl siguiente articulo evidencia las practicas rituales, significados y memorias expresadas en la fiesta del Pachallampe en Socoroma. Se busca con ello la identificacion y comprension de los ritos y simbolismos desplegados por mayordomos y comuneros indigenas durante la siembra de la papa. Para este efecto se estudia la importancia de la performance, memoria, danza y las dramatizacio-nes, realizando un analisis descriptivo e interpretativo de la fiesta, identificandose los significados, las asociaciones, identidades y apropiaciones culturales de los socoromenos, derivadas de las interacciones hispanoindigenas y de su relacion con las fuerzas antinomicas de su espacio sagrado. EnglishThis article shows the ritual practices, meanings and memories expressed in the celebration of the Pachallampe in Socoroma. This, in order to identify and understand the rituals and symbolism deployed by stewards and indigenous community members during the sowing ofpotato. For this purpose, we have studied the importance ofperformance, memory, dance and the dramatizations, carrying out a descriptive and interpretative analysis of the celebration, identifying the meanings, associations, identities and cultural appropriations of the Socoromenos, derived from the Hispano-indigenous interactions and their relationship to the antinomic forces of their sacred space.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85089062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARQUITECTURA Y PAISAJE SONORO DE UN ASENTAMIENTO INKA EN EL NOROESTE ARGENTINO","authors":"A. Ferrari, Iván Leibowicz, J. Izaguirre, F. Acuto","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000025","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta nuevos datos e interpretaciones respecto del modo en que los Inkas utilizaron la arquitectura para manipular las experiencias somaticas de las comunidades que habitaban el valle Calchaqui Norte (Salta, Argentina) a partir del control de su participacion en espacios ritualizados. En esta linea, nos focalizaremos en las experiencias disimiles que estos espacios promovieron, ya sea a partir del estimulo de ciertas modalidades sensoriales sobre otras o mediante la secuenciacion e intensidad con las que ellas intervinieron. Recientemente, y en respuesta al ocularcentrismo predominante en esta clase de investigaciones, se ha planteado la necesidad de integrar sentidos adicionales a la vista y avanzar hacia paisajes sonoros. Este trabajo expone la permeabilidad visual y las propiedades acusticas de la plaza de un pequeno asentamiento predominantemente Inka a partir de ensayos experimentales in situ y el modelado tridimensional de la arquitectura y de la dispersion de vectores de sonido. Propondremos que una cuidadosa planificacion destinada a espacializar grupos y practicas no se circunscribio a habilitar e inhibir selectivamente la accesibilidad visual a la plaza, sino que ademas utilizo la accesibilidad auditiva para crear diferentes experiencias entre sus visitantes. EnglishThis article presents new data and interpretations on how Inka representatives utilized the architecture of ritualized spaces to manipulate local communities ' somatic experiences. In an attempt to overcome the prevailing ocularcentrism among this Iine of inquiry, it has been suggested that additional senses should be considered, and some scholars have begun to advance towards the study of ancient soundscapes. This article will focus on the plaza of an Inka settlement located in the North Calchaqui Valley (Salta, Argentina) paying specific attention to how it privileged certain sensorial modalities and managed their sequential stimulus and intensity. It article presents an analysis that combines on-field visual and acoustical permeability data generation, with three-dimensional models of architecture, terrain, and sound propagation. Results indicate that a careful layout design not only spatialized groups and practices, but also created different experiences by promoting disparate visual and acoustic stimulations upon approaching and entering the plaza.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74170836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COEXISTENCIA DE COSMOVISIONES EN LA COMUNIDAD EÑEPÁ DE LA BATEA A PARTIR DEL IMPACTO EVANGELIZADOR DE MISIÓN NUEVAS TRIBUS","authors":"Alessandra Caputo-Jaffe","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000018","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el siguiente articulo se estudia la coexistencia de cosmovisiones en la comunidad Enepa de La Batea del Amazonas venezolano, la cual fue evangelizada por Mision Nuevas Tribus alrededor de la decada de 1970. Expone la experiencia de trabajo de campo durante tres anos de visitas continuas realizadas por la autora entre 2014 y 2016, en las que la realidad de esta poblacion fue poniendo en evidencia la capacidad de resistencia que tiene la cosmovision Enepa frente a la imposicion cristiana. De esta manera, intenta resaltar como el proceso de evangelizacion implico por un lado cambios importantes en las practicas religiosas precedentes, asi como en los discursos miticos. Pero por otro lado hubo muchos elementos de las creencias y practicas culturales Enepa que pervivieron y que conviven con las creencias y practicas cristianas, en la medida en que no pertenecen al mismo orden de pensamiento y a la misma cosmovision. EnglishThe following work studies the coexistence of worldviews in the Enepa community of La Batea in the Venezuelan Amazon, which was evangelized by New Tribes Mission around the 1970s. The researcher continually visited this community for three years, between 2014 and 2016. During this period, the reality of this community showed to be a complex coexistence of different worldviews, in which the Enepa belief-system managed to resist its complete replacement by Christianity. On the one hand, the Evangelization process implied important changes in their own religious practices and mythical discourses, while, on the other, many elements of their beliefs and cultural practices managed to survive, as they did not belong to the same order of thought and worldview as the Christian belief system.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89721718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}