Asentamientos humanos en torno a los humedales de la ciudad de Valdivia en tiempos prehispánicos e históricos coloniales

IF 0.7 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Leonor Adán Alfaro, S. Araya, Margarita Alvarado Pérez
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

espanolEl presente trabajo analiza la ocupacion humana en torno a los humedales de Valdivia, concentrandonos en los periodos alfareros prehispanicos e historicos hasta momentos finicoloniales. Se estudian, a partir de fuentes arqueologicas, documentales y carto- graficas, las diversas estrategias y relaciones establecidas en estos paisajes del agua por poblaciones indigenas e hispanas, dando cuenta de la valoracion ambivalente hacia los espacios de cienagas y pantanos en la mentalidad hispana. Proponemos el inicio de un proceso de modificacion sustantiva de la fisonomia urbana y zonas de humedales iniciada a fines del siglo XVIII por obras de infraestructura defensivas que definiran un momento inicial de transformacion del paisaje, fortalecido durante el periodo Republicano. EnglishThis paper presents an archaeological and historical characterization of human settlements around the wetlands of the city of Valdivia. It especially focuses on pre-Hispanic and historic ceramic periods until the end of the Spanish Colonial period. The different strategies and relations developed in these water landscapes by indigenous and Hispanic populations are studied from archaeological, documentary, and cartographic sources of information, revealing an ambivalent valuation of wetlands by Spaniards. We propose a process of massive modification of the colonial urban and wetland areas beginning in the last decades of the eighteenth century, through the construction of defensive buildings and bordering walls. This defines an initial moment of transformation of the wetlands zones within and around the city of Valdivia, which will be strengthened throughout the Republican period.
前西班牙和历史殖民时期瓦尔迪维亚市湿地周围的人类定居点
这项工作分析了瓦尔迪维亚湿地周围的人类职业,集中在前西班牙陶器和历史时期,直到最后殖民时期。本文从考古学、文献和制图学的角度,研究了土著人和西班牙人在这些水景中建立的各种策略和关系,解释了西班牙人对沼泽和沼泽空间的矛盾评价。我们建议开始对城市景观和湿地进行实质性修改的过程,这一过程始于18世纪末的防御基础设施工程,这将定义景观转变的初始时刻,并在共和时期得到加强。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这座城市的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。它特别关注前西班牙和历史陶瓷时期,直到西班牙殖民时期结束。从考古学、纪录片和制图资料来源研究了土著人和西班牙人在这些水景中发展的不同战略和关系,揭示了西班牙人对湿地的矛盾评价。我们建议从18世纪最后几十年开始,通过建造防御建筑和边界墙,对殖民时期的城市和湿地进行大规模改造。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.
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