Leonor Adán Alfaro, S. Araya, Margarita Alvarado Pérez
{"title":"Asentamientos humanos en torno a los humedales de la ciudad de Valdivia en tiempos prehispánicos e históricos coloniales","authors":"Leonor Adán Alfaro, S. Araya, Margarita Alvarado Pérez","doi":"10.4067/S0717-73562017005000020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo analiza la ocupacion humana en torno a los humedales de Valdivia, concentrandonos en los periodos alfareros prehispanicos e historicos hasta momentos finicoloniales. Se estudian, a partir de fuentes arqueologicas, documentales y carto- graficas, las diversas estrategias y relaciones establecidas en estos paisajes del agua por poblaciones indigenas e hispanas, dando cuenta de la valoracion ambivalente hacia los espacios de cienagas y pantanos en la mentalidad hispana. Proponemos el inicio de un proceso de modificacion sustantiva de la fisonomia urbana y zonas de humedales iniciada a fines del siglo XVIII por obras de infraestructura defensivas que definiran un momento inicial de transformacion del paisaje, fortalecido durante el periodo Republicano. EnglishThis paper presents an archaeological and historical characterization of human settlements around the wetlands of the city of Valdivia. It especially focuses on pre-Hispanic and historic ceramic periods until the end of the Spanish Colonial period. The different strategies and relations developed in these water landscapes by indigenous and Hispanic populations are studied from archaeological, documentary, and cartographic sources of information, revealing an ambivalent valuation of wetlands by Spaniards. We propose a process of massive modification of the colonial urban and wetland areas beginning in the last decades of the eighteenth century, through the construction of defensive buildings and bordering walls. This defines an initial moment of transformation of the wetlands zones within and around the city of Valdivia, which will be strengthened throughout the Republican period.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"48 1","pages":"359-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-73562017005000020","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
espanolEl presente trabajo analiza la ocupacion humana en torno a los humedales de Valdivia, concentrandonos en los periodos alfareros prehispanicos e historicos hasta momentos finicoloniales. Se estudian, a partir de fuentes arqueologicas, documentales y carto- graficas, las diversas estrategias y relaciones establecidas en estos paisajes del agua por poblaciones indigenas e hispanas, dando cuenta de la valoracion ambivalente hacia los espacios de cienagas y pantanos en la mentalidad hispana. Proponemos el inicio de un proceso de modificacion sustantiva de la fisonomia urbana y zonas de humedales iniciada a fines del siglo XVIII por obras de infraestructura defensivas que definiran un momento inicial de transformacion del paisaje, fortalecido durante el periodo Republicano. EnglishThis paper presents an archaeological and historical characterization of human settlements around the wetlands of the city of Valdivia. It especially focuses on pre-Hispanic and historic ceramic periods until the end of the Spanish Colonial period. The different strategies and relations developed in these water landscapes by indigenous and Hispanic populations are studied from archaeological, documentary, and cartographic sources of information, revealing an ambivalent valuation of wetlands by Spaniards. We propose a process of massive modification of the colonial urban and wetland areas beginning in the last decades of the eighteenth century, through the construction of defensive buildings and bordering walls. This defines an initial moment of transformation of the wetlands zones within and around the city of Valdivia, which will be strengthened throughout the Republican period.
期刊介绍:
Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.