Salud Mental最新文献

Clinical practice stressors and anxiety in nursing students during COVID-19 COVID-19 期间护理专业学生的临床实践压力与焦虑

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.037

Nancy Griselda Pérez Briones, Karla Rosales Vázquez, B. J. Lara Reyes, Dafne Astrid Gómez Melasio, Anahí Ruiz Lara, P. E. Trujillo Hernández

{"title":"Clinical practice stressors and anxiety in nursing students during COVID-19","authors":"Nancy Griselda Pérez Briones, Karla Rosales Vázquez, B. J. Lara Reyes, Dafne Astrid Gómez Melasio, Anahí Ruiz Lara, P. E. Trujillo Hernández","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.037","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The suspension of clinical practices in the nursing profession during COVID-19 generated a decrease in the students՚ abilities and skills which made them vulnerable to more frequent to clinical practice stressors and levels of anxiety. Objective. To determine the relation between clinical practice stressors and anxiety levels in nursing students during COVID-19. Method. A descriptive correlational study with convenience sampling was carried out in 169 students enrolled from third to eight semesters in a public university in the city of Saltillo, Coahuila. For the measurement of variables a sociodemographic data card, the KEZKAK Questionnaire in its Spanish version to measure the clinical practice stressors and the Beck Anxiety Inventory were used. Data collection was through a digital link during August-December 2021. Descriptive and inferential statistics were sued through SPSS V.26. Results. 57.4% reported a medium level of stress and 62.7% a low level of anxiety; however, there are stressors from clinical practice that lead to increased anxiety. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the study variables (r = .411, p#abr#.001). Discussion and conclusion. The challenges in clinical practice experienced during COVID-19 highlight that generations of future nursing professionals face a scenario that is the product of a post-pandemic era, so it is necessary to strengthen their knowledge and confidence to motivate them to feel safe within the hospital context.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139298019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epidemiology of suicide mortality in Mexican young people (ages 15-29) from 1990 to 2020 1990 至 2020 年墨西哥年轻人（15-29 岁）自杀死亡率的流行病学情况

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.038

H. Ortiz-Pérez, Enrique Bravo-García, José Samuel Bravo-García

{"title":"Epidemiology of suicide mortality in Mexican young people (ages 15-29) from 1990 to 2020","authors":"H. Ortiz-Pérez, Enrique Bravo-García, José Samuel Bravo-García","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.038","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In 2020, suicide was the third leading cause of death in Mexico among young people ages 15 and 29, accounting for 43.0% of all suicides in the country, making it a major public health issue. Objective. To explore changes in the geographic distribution of suicide rates by state and to analyze the magnitude, distribution, and pattern of suicide mortality in young Mexicans ages 15 to 29 between 1990 and 2020. Method. Descriptive, ecological time-series study, based on official information. Standardized mortality rates were calculated using information on deaths (INEGI) and population estimates (CONAPO). The magnitude, distribution, and patterns of suicide mortality at the national level and by state were analyzed using the Joinpoint segmented regression model. Results. From 1990 to 2020, suicide mortality in young people increased by 198% and was higher in women (285%) than men (178%). The states with the highest suicide mortality rates from 2016 to 2020 were Chihuahua (18.5 suicides/100,000 young people ages 15-29), Aguascalientes (16.6), Yucatán (14.4), Guanajuato (14.1), and San Luis Potosí (12.9), accounting for 23.0% of total suicide deaths. Discussion and conclusion. The study of mortality trends could contribute to the management of a national suicide prevention strategy in young Mexicans, providing support for public health decision-making, such as the identification of the states and regions that should be prioritized.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"186 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional distress and self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic in women from an indigenous migrant cultural collective in Mexico City 墨西哥城土著移民文化群体妇女在 COVID-19 大流行期间的情绪困扰和自我护理

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.040

Leticia Vega, Rafael Gutiérrez, Sandra Guadalupe Padilla Morales, Sayra Citlali Aguilar Simón

{"title":"Emotional distress and self-care during the COVID-19 pandemic in women from an indigenous migrant cultural collective in Mexico City","authors":"Leticia Vega, Rafael Gutiérrez, Sandra Guadalupe Padilla Morales, Sayra Citlali Aguilar Simón","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.040","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. During the coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) pandemic, restrictive measures were implemented to reduce contagion. However, severely decreasing social interaction also negatively impacted the economy, particularly that of indigenous groups. Objective. This article seeks to understand the emotional distress identified by a group of indigenous women residents, as well as their self-care practices, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico City. Method. A digital qualitative study was undertaken since the fieldwork was conducted in person and online, using various Internet platforms, which served as a field scenario, data collection tool and a means of continuous connection with subjects. Results. Anecdotal records were obtained from the subjects, who identified categorizations in the collective organization of the indigenous group, which became a support network for mobilizing official material resources. Information was also obtained on the way the women engaged in the self-care of their emotional distress in a range of ways with a sense of immediacy, through physical, spiritual, herbal, and psychological resources. They observed how women managed to cope with their situation and continue caring for and supporting their families to enable them to get by, distinguishing between those who were providers and those who were dependent on another provider. Discussion and conclusion. The pandemic, together with social restrictions, created stressful situations, causing various emotional problems among the indigenous collective. Nevertheless, their capacity for self-management and self-care enabled them to cope with these conditions in the midst of structural contexts of violence, poverty, and social exclusion.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139301929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of menstrual cycle on smoking cessation: A review 月经周期对戒烟的影响：综述

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.041

Mariana Núñez-Lauriano, Jennifer Lira-Mandujano, M. C. Míguez, Marcela Tiburcio

引用次数: 0

Reflections on the use of artificial intelligence in psychiatric diagnosis 关于人工智能在精神病诊断中的应用的思考

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.036

Marcos F. Rosetti

引用次数: 0

Is there interest of Mexican adults in being prepared should they develop Alzheimer’s or other dementia? 如果墨西哥成年人患上阿尔茨海默氏症或其他痴呆症，他们是否有兴趣做好准备？

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.039

Ma. Luisa Marván, Rosa Lilia Castillo-López, Dennys Onofre-Corredor, Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea, Asunción Álvarez-del-Río

{"title":"Is there interest of Mexican adults in being prepared should they develop Alzheimer’s or other dementia?","authors":"Ma. Luisa Marván, Rosa Lilia Castillo-López, Dennys Onofre-Corredor, Ingrid Vargas-Huicochea, Asunción Álvarez-del-Río","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.039","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Alzheimer's disease, as well as other dementias, cause a progressive deterioration of cognitive functions, preventing patients from making decisions and having control over themselves in an advanced stage of the disease. Objective. To explore some expectations, wishes and preferences in a sample of mature adults should they develop Alzheimer or other dementia. Method. We surveyed 368 mature Mexican adults without dementia using a large survey created by the authors and used in a previous study; data were collected in some public places where mature people were invited to participate. The survey was completed from July 2019 to August 2020. Results. Although most participants had considered they might suffer from dementia in the future, less than half had communicated their wishes to their relatives about future medical treatments in case they could no longer decide for themselves; very few had prepared a written advance directive. Most participants agreed that patients should know their initial diagnosis, mainly to be able to prepare themselves. The main reason given by those who would prefer to hide the diagnosis was to avoid suffering. Discussion and conclusion. Our results highlight the need for health professionals to promote discussion with people about the possibility of suffering from dementia, as well as the importance of making decisions in advance, and letting their relatives know about them.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139302588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mexico at the United Nations: A step forward for mental health 墨西哥在联合国：精神健康向前迈进了一步

IF 1.3 4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.035

E. Á. Madrigal de León, Shoshana Berenzon Gorn

引用次数: 0

Mental health and psychiatry: Distinctions, links, and ethical/bioethical perspectives 心理健康和精神病学:区别、联系和伦理/生物伦理观点

4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.029

Alberto Perales, Renato D. Alarcón, Patrick Wagner-Grau

{"title":"Mental health and psychiatry: Distinctions, links, and ethical/bioethical perspectives","authors":"Alberto Perales, Renato D. Alarcón, Patrick Wagner-Grau","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.029","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Mental health and psychiatry have been terms of intense and complex use for almost a century, and they may have reached a critical level of ambiguous and imprecise synonymy that makes their definition and validation difficult. Objective. To examine these concepts in depth, establishing precise distinctions, ontological connections, and instrumental scope reinforced by well-defined ideas in ethics and bioethics. Method. Narrative review of pertinent literature, consultation with diverse scientific, medical, historical, philosophical, and literary sources, with appropriate analysis of ethical and bioethical practices. Results. A broad, comprehensive definition is elaborated of mental health as a field with sociocultural, political, and demographic implications, and of psychiatry as a medical specialty. In addition to making clear distinctions and describing the specific impact of both fields on diverse populations, various levels of conceptual linkages, sociopolitical action, and ethical content are highlighted, as well as in processes of administration, education, and research. Discussion and conclusion. There are factors that reinforce or weaken the scope of mental health and psychiatry, including their ethical and bioethical dimensions. Their effectiveness requires a reaffirmation of objectives and the reinforcement of individual and institutional initiatives, as well as the search for authentic connections and a social projection that is objective, comprehensive, and just.","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136362984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the breakdown of psychiatry during nazism and the Nuremberg Code, to the materialist neuropsychological model in contemporary science and society: A bioethical analysis 从纳粹主义和纽伦堡法典期间精神病学的崩溃，到当代科学和社会中的唯物主义神经心理学模型:生物伦理分析

4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.028

Francisco López-Muñoz, Francisco Pérez-Fernández

引用次数: 0

Mental health as the moral dimension of health. Bioethics and dialogue in psychiatry and the behavioral sciences 心理健康是健康的道德层面。精神病学和行为科学中的生命伦理学和对话

4区医学

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2023.027

Fernando Lolas Stepke, Liliana Mondragón-Barrios

引用次数: 0