Evangelina Díaz Andrade, Rosibel Rodríguez Bolaños, Anabel Rojas Carmona, Paula Ramírez Palacios, Edna Arillo Santillán, Inti Barrientos Gutiérrez, Dèsirée Vidaña Pérez, James F Thrasher
{"title":"COVID-19大流行期间哈利斯科州青少年学生人际暴力和抑郁症状的相关因素","authors":"Evangelina Díaz Andrade, Rosibel Rodríguez Bolaños, Anabel Rojas Carmona, Paula Ramírez Palacios, Edna Arillo Santillán, Inti Barrientos Gutiérrez, Dèsirée Vidaña Pérez, James F Thrasher","doi":"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Violence is a major public health problem, which increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, affecting the physical and mental development of adolescents.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze factors associated with interpersonal violence and depressive symptoms in adolescent students in the South of Jalisco.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from an online survey of 3,046 adolescents (12-19 years) conducted between September and December 2021. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. Self-report of neglect, physical, psychological, sexual, and digital violence in the previous 12 months were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models explored factors associated with depression and violence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 28.8% of the sample reported depressive symptoms, 46.9% physical violence, 42.7% psychological violence, 34.9% neglect, 12.3% digital violence, and 5.2% sexual violence. The odds of depression were higher for those who experienced physical violence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.6]), psychological and (aOR=4.1 CI95% [3.4-5.1]), digital violence (aOR=2.0 CI95% [1.5-2.5]); and neglect (aOR=1.6 CI95% [1.3-1.9]). Grils and adolescents aged 15-19 years, had higher odds of experiencing sexual, digital, and psychological violence. Poor school performance was associated with lower odds of reporting neglect (aOR=0.6 CI95% [0.5-0.8]) and sexual violence (aOR=0.5 CI95% [0.3-0.8]), while being employed was associated with reporting higher odds of physical violence (aOR=1.5 CI95% [1.3-1.8]) and neglect (aOR=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.5]). Greater use of social networks and videogames was associated with higher odds of physical, psychological, and digital violence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is necessary to implement comprehensive public programs and policies to address violence and implement intersectoral social intervention strategies in mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":46510,"journal":{"name":"Salud Mental","volume":"47 5","pages":"249-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12345613/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors Associated with Interpersonal Violence and Depression Symptoms in Adolescent Students from Jalisco during the COVID-19 Pandemic.\",\"authors\":\"Evangelina Díaz Andrade, Rosibel Rodríguez Bolaños, Anabel Rojas Carmona, Paula Ramírez Palacios, Edna Arillo Santillán, Inti Barrientos Gutiérrez, Dèsirée Vidaña Pérez, James F Thrasher\",\"doi\":\"10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.029\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Violence is a major public health problem, which increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, affecting the physical and mental development of adolescents.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze factors associated with interpersonal violence and depressive symptoms in adolescent students in the South of Jalisco.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from an online survey of 3,046 adolescents (12-19 years) conducted between September and December 2021. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. Self-report of neglect, physical, psychological, sexual, and digital violence in the previous 12 months were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models explored factors associated with depression and violence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 28.8% of the sample reported depressive symptoms, 46.9% physical violence, 42.7% psychological violence, 34.9% neglect, 12.3% digital violence, and 5.2% sexual violence. The odds of depression were higher for those who experienced physical violence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.6]), psychological and (aOR=4.1 CI95% [3.4-5.1]), digital violence (aOR=2.0 CI95% [1.5-2.5]); and neglect (aOR=1.6 CI95% [1.3-1.9]). Grils and adolescents aged 15-19 years, had higher odds of experiencing sexual, digital, and psychological violence. Poor school performance was associated with lower odds of reporting neglect (aOR=0.6 CI95% [0.5-0.8]) and sexual violence (aOR=0.5 CI95% [0.3-0.8]), while being employed was associated with reporting higher odds of physical violence (aOR=1.5 CI95% [1.3-1.8]) and neglect (aOR=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.5]). Greater use of social networks and videogames was associated with higher odds of physical, psychological, and digital violence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is necessary to implement comprehensive public programs and policies to address violence and implement intersectoral social intervention strategies in mental health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46510,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Salud Mental\",\"volume\":\"47 5\",\"pages\":\"249-257\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12345613/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Salud Mental\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.029\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Salud Mental","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.029","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors Associated with Interpersonal Violence and Depression Symptoms in Adolescent Students from Jalisco during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Introduction: Violence is a major public health problem, which increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, affecting the physical and mental development of adolescents.
Objective: To analyze factors associated with interpersonal violence and depressive symptoms in adolescent students in the South of Jalisco.
Methods: Data were drawn from an online survey of 3,046 adolescents (12-19 years) conducted between September and December 2021. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. Self-report of neglect, physical, psychological, sexual, and digital violence in the previous 12 months were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models explored factors associated with depression and violence.
Results: A total of 28.8% of the sample reported depressive symptoms, 46.9% physical violence, 42.7% psychological violence, 34.9% neglect, 12.3% digital violence, and 5.2% sexual violence. The odds of depression were higher for those who experienced physical violence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.6]), psychological and (aOR=4.1 CI95% [3.4-5.1]), digital violence (aOR=2.0 CI95% [1.5-2.5]); and neglect (aOR=1.6 CI95% [1.3-1.9]). Grils and adolescents aged 15-19 years, had higher odds of experiencing sexual, digital, and psychological violence. Poor school performance was associated with lower odds of reporting neglect (aOR=0.6 CI95% [0.5-0.8]) and sexual violence (aOR=0.5 CI95% [0.3-0.8]), while being employed was associated with reporting higher odds of physical violence (aOR=1.5 CI95% [1.3-1.8]) and neglect (aOR=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.5]). Greater use of social networks and videogames was associated with higher odds of physical, psychological, and digital violence.
Conclusion: It is necessary to implement comprehensive public programs and policies to address violence and implement intersectoral social intervention strategies in mental health.
期刊介绍:
Salud Mental receives original manuscripts dealing with various mental health-related topics (such as psychiatry, neurosciences, psychology, epidemiology, and addictions). The submission of a manuscript must be exclusively carried out through this website.