Factors Associated with Interpersonal Violence and Depression Symptoms in Adolescent Students from Jalisco during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Salud Mental Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2024.029

Evangelina Díaz Andrade, Rosibel Rodríguez Bolaños, Anabel Rojas Carmona, Paula Ramírez Palacios, Edna Arillo Santillán, Inti Barrientos Gutiérrez, Dèsirée Vidaña Pérez, James F Thrasher

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Abstract

Introduction: Violence is a major public health problem, which increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, affecting the physical and mental development of adolescents.

Objective: To analyze factors associated with interpersonal violence and depressive symptoms in adolescent students in the South of Jalisco.

Methods: Data were drawn from an online survey of 3,046 adolescents (12-19 years) conducted between September and December 2021. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depressive symptoms. Self-report of neglect, physical, psychological, sexual, and digital violence in the previous 12 months were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models explored factors associated with depression and violence.

Results: A total of 28.8% of the sample reported depressive symptoms, 46.9% physical violence, 42.7% psychological violence, 34.9% neglect, 12.3% digital violence, and 5.2% sexual violence. The odds of depression were higher for those who experienced physical violence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.6]), psychological and (aOR=4.1 CI95% [3.4-5.1]), digital violence (aOR=2.0 CI95% [1.5-2.5]); and neglect (aOR=1.6 CI95% [1.3-1.9]). Grils and adolescents aged 15-19 years, had higher odds of experiencing sexual, digital, and psychological violence. Poor school performance was associated with lower odds of reporting neglect (aOR=0.6 CI95% [0.5-0.8]) and sexual violence (aOR=0.5 CI95% [0.3-0.8]), while being employed was associated with reporting higher odds of physical violence (aOR=1.5 CI95% [1.3-1.8]) and neglect (aOR=1.3 CI95% [1.1-1.5]). Greater use of social networks and videogames was associated with higher odds of physical, psychological, and digital violence.

Conclusion: It is necessary to implement comprehensive public programs and policies to address violence and implement intersectoral social intervention strategies in mental health.

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COVID-19大流行期间哈利斯科州青少年学生人际暴力和抑郁症状的相关因素

暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题，在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，暴力问题有所加剧，影响了青少年的身心发展。目的：分析哈利斯科州南部青少年学生人际暴力和抑郁症状的相关因素。方法：数据来自于2021年9月至12月对3046名12-19岁青少年进行的在线调查。贝克抑郁量表用于评估抑郁症状。分析了过去12个月的忽视、身体、心理、性和数字暴力的自我报告。双变量和多变量逻辑回归模型探讨了与抑郁和暴力相关的因素。结果：共有28.8%的样本报告了抑郁症状，46.9%的身体暴力，42.7%的心理暴力，34.9%的忽视，12.3%的数字暴力和5.2%的性暴力。经历过身体暴力（调整后比值比[aOR]=1.3 CI95%[1.1-1.6]）、心理暴力（aOR=4.1 CI95%[3.4-5.1]）、数字暴力（aOR=2.0 CI95%[1.5-2.5]）的人患抑郁症的几率更高；忽视（aOR=1.6 CI95%[1.3 ~ 1.9]）。15-19岁的女孩和青少年经历性暴力、数字暴力和心理暴力的几率更高。学习成绩差与报告忽视（aOR=0.6 CI95%[0.5-0.8]）和性暴力（aOR=0.5 CI95%[0.3-0.8]）的几率较低相关，而就业与报告较高的身体暴力（aOR=1.5 CI95%[1.3-1.8]）和忽视（aOR=1.3 CI95%[1.1-1.5]）的几率相关。社交网络和电子游戏的使用越多，身体、心理和数字暴力的几率就越高。结论：有必要实施综合的公共规划和政策来解决暴力问题，并实施跨部门的心理健康社会干预策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Salud Mental PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Salud Mental receives original manuscripts dealing with various mental health-related topics (such as psychiatry, neurosciences, psychology, epidemiology, and addictions). The submission of a manuscript must be exclusively carried out through this website.