Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Determinants and effects of using ethical management system in Korean logistics companies 韩国物流企业运用伦理管理体系的决定因素及效果
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.005
Jungwoo LEE, Hyuksoo CHO
{"title":"Determinants and effects of using ethical management system in Korean logistics companies","authors":"Jungwoo LEE,&nbsp;Hyuksoo CHO","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ethical management is not a choice for companies, but a necessity. This study, therefore, filled a need for further research into ethical management. We looked at the factors involved in a company’s employment of an ethical management system and relationships between factors to determine how the subordinate variable, the ethical management system, affects the performance of an enterprise.</p><p>In specific, this study identified internal and external factors involved in ethical management systems in Korea’s domestic shipping and port logistics companies. We investigated the impact of these factors on organizational performance variables and each level of the ethical management system.</p><p>According to empirical findings, only internal factors such as openness and internal integrity, and external factors such as normative and cognitive environments, had positive effects on the use of an ethical management system. On the other hand, transparency, which is an internal factor, and regulatory environment, which is an external factor, had no positive impact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"Pages 1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000523/pdfft?md5=00fb5975bc37abd82147b98571e8fa1f&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000523-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127549609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A hybrid model for distribution center location selection 配送中心选址的混合模型
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.003
Thi Nhu-Mai Nong
{"title":"A hybrid model for distribution center location selection","authors":"Thi Nhu-Mai Nong","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research aims to propose an integrated MCDM model to support the distribution center location selection<strong>.</strong> The integrated approach of ANP and TOPSIS was employed to address the distribution center selection problem. The ANP method was used to define the weights of the selection criteria, whereas the TOPSIS was applied to rank alternatives. The proposed model was then applied into Dong Nai province in Vietnam to select the best alternatives to be the distribution center. The results showed that Long Khanh is the most appropriate location for the distribution center as it is ranked first in the order of preference for selection. The proposed model provides the decision makers with more powerful methods than conventional ones. Therefore, the model can be applied to distribution center location selection in all industries. In terms of theoretical contribution, the proposed criteria can contribute to literature review in the selection of location as well as the concept of distribution center. In addition, the research also provides insight for firms and public authorities in making decision on distribution center location based on limited resources as well as avoiding the misuse of funds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"Pages 40-49"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209252122100047X/pdfft?md5=aa637519f7cf8a4c83300129a08de65f&pid=1-s2.0-S209252122100047X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122736837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Strategic port management by consolidating container terminals 通过整合集装箱码头进行战略性港口管理
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.003
GeunSub Kim , EunSu Lee , BoKyung Kim
{"title":"Strategic port management by consolidating container terminals","authors":"GeunSub Kim ,&nbsp;EunSu Lee ,&nbsp;BoKyung Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Container ports or terminal operators need operational efficiency and effective management to gain global market competitiveness, as world container ships continue to be larger, global shipping alliance reshuffles and becomes larger. This study investigated the effects of integrated operations of the existing separate container terminals using scenario analysis. The scenario analysis is attempted based on actual vessel arrival data on additional effects that Busan New Port can obtain from the use of a infrastructure pool by consolidating all five terminals. The results explain the benefits of terminal consolidation: the reduction of a vessel waiting time, balanced utilization across terminals at the port, and an increase of overall profits to the actors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"Pages 19-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209252122100050X/pdfft?md5=ea0084db320b508d5fa161138e336130&pid=1-s2.0-S209252122100050X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133755309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping 工业革命与航运业转型:以自主航运中的海员角色为例
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.004
Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh , Gholam Reza Emad , Stephen Cahoon
{"title":"Industrial revolutions and transition of the maritime industry: The case of Seafarer’s role in autonomous shipping","authors":"Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh ,&nbsp;Gholam Reza Emad ,&nbsp;Stephen Cahoon","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital transformation and automation in the shipping industry is resulting disruptive changes to ship design, operations, and manning that aim to enhance safety, efficiency, and the environmental sustainability of maritime logistics. While there is growing research interest in these areas, examining the role of human element in the new smart shipping context is largely neglected. Through a systematic literature review, this paper aims to explore the multi-dimensional impact of autonomous shipping technology resulting from the application of Industry 4.0 and future industrial revolutions on seafarers. The impacts include the changing role of seafarers on-board and the strategies required to engage seafarers in their transition from traditional shipping to autonomous and smart shipping. The paper concludes that Industry 4.0 is being challenged for its shortfall in recognition of the importance of human role and its intelligence in the expected current industrial revolution. As a result, there is a demand to look further and beyond Industry 4.0 by introducing the next generation of industrial revolution, namely Industry 5.0. This paper suggests that the impact of this revolution in the maritime industry can be defined by concepts such as Maritime 5.0, Shipping 5.0, Seafarer 5.0, Maritime Education and Training 5.0 (MET 5.0).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"Pages 10-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000511/pdfft?md5=1bccdb370e74fe69035c3500de0c476c&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000511-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131208904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Analysis of obstacles faced by intra-Asian shipping liners in Korea 亚洲内部航运公司在韩国面临的障碍分析
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.001
Jong-Khil Han, Jun-Woo Jeon
{"title":"Analysis of obstacles faced by intra-Asian shipping liners in Korea","authors":"Jong-Khil Han,&nbsp;Jun-Woo Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As intra-Asian trades grow, businesses in the intra-Asian shipping market have expanded. Subsequently, many shipping liners, which have struggled since 2008, have made inroads into Asia as a new market. Although the intra-Asian trade volume has increased, shipping liners in intra-Asia experience difficulties in their timeliness and excessive competition due to unfavorable weather, as well as changes in global shipping liners’ operational strategies. Hence, this study aims to identify the obstacles faced by Korean intra-Asian shipping liners (KIASL) and suggests solutions using Fuzzy- technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (MCDM). As a result of an analysis to weigh these obstacles, an oversupply of ships (0.693) was analyzed as the greatest obstacle to KIASL. As a result of evaluating the obstacles’ impact on each KIASL route, it was determined that the Korea-Singapore (0.870) and Korea-Vietnam (0.583) routes were significantly affected by obstacles. Further, an analysis of measures to overcome these obstacles revealed a high weight for the integration between KIASL (0.168) and support from operating funds (0.152).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"38 1","pages":"Pages 31-39"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000481/pdfft?md5=17e44185b1f83f41018d30f915173638&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000481-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117078221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of evolving port technology and process optimisation on operational performance: The case study of an Australian container terminal operator 不断发展的港口技术和流程优化对运营绩效的影响:澳大利亚集装箱码头运营商的案例研究
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.04.001
George Vrakas , Caroline Chan , Vinh V. Thai
{"title":"The effects of evolving port technology and process optimisation on operational performance: The case study of an Australian container terminal operator","authors":"George Vrakas ,&nbsp;Caroline Chan ,&nbsp;Vinh V. Thai","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Grounded on the Resource Based View (RBV) theory, this paper argues that technological advances and process optimisation through standardisation and centralisation could been used to improve various aspects of port operational performance. Using information and secondary data from the case of Patrick Terminals in Australia, the impacts of the Patrick's Brisbane AutoStrad™ container terminal and National Operations Centre (NOC) on yard design and operations, quay crane deployment, operational productivity, safety, manpower, vessel planning, customer service delivery, invoicing, and process alignment and standardisation, were examined. It was found that the deployment of advanced technology i.e. Brisbane AutoStrad™, bundled with the optimisation of business processes through standardisation and centralisation at the NOC, are valuable and costly-to-imitate tangible and intangible resources which can translate into positive operational performance in terms of better equipment and facility utilisation, higher productivity, reduced costs, and more satisfied customers. This research contributes to strengthen the RBV theory in the context of container terminals management while also provides managerial insights to port managers and policy makers not only in Australian container terminals but also those in Asia, given their growth and competitive position on the global basis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 281-290"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ajsl.2020.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125450383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Predictability of second-hand bulk carriers with a novel hybrid algorithm 一种新型混合算法的二手散货船可预测性
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.07.002
Okan Duru , Emrah Gulay , Sinem Celik Girgin
{"title":"Predictability of second-hand bulk carriers with a novel hybrid algorithm","authors":"Okan Duru ,&nbsp;Emrah Gulay ,&nbsp;Sinem Celik Girgin","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the predictability of the asset prices of commodity transport (i.e. dry bulk carriers) by testing the shipping Q index as a leading indicator. We employ a comprehensive back-testing procedure with a broad spectrum of benchmark simulations. The shipping Q index (an adaptation of Tobin's Q index) has been introduced to benchmark models to observe predictive gain and interpret predictability features. This study presents a novel hybrid model to forecast time series data. The forecasting ability of the proposed hybrid algorithm is compared to specific univariate time series models, dynamic models, nonlinear models, and widely used hybrid models in the literature. The findings document that not only the proposed hybrid model performs better than the other competitive models in terms of hold out sample forecasting, but also using the shipping Q index improves the forecast accuracy by remarkably reducing forecasting error.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 291-300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133279289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
System dynamics-based prediction of North Korean port volumes 基于系统动力学的朝鲜港口吞吐量预测
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.001
Tae-Won Chung, Jun-Woo Jeon
{"title":"System dynamics-based prediction of North Korean port volumes","authors":"Tae-Won Chung,&nbsp;Jun-Woo Jeon","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this study is to predict North Korea's cargo volume per port, per item, using system dynamics. The products of which expected volumes are predicted include iron ore, oil, grain, cement, sand, coal, other ores, miscellaneous goods, and containers. We further distribute the forecasted value of each item among the different North Korean ports based on inputs obtained during expert interviews. The selected ports are the nine trading ports of North Korea, namely, Najin, Chongjin, Nampo, Rajin-Seonbong, Songnim, Haeju, Hungnam, Wonsan, and Dancheon. Herein, the authors assume and predict the complete economic reopening of North Korea. Based on the forecast outcomes, Nampo Port handles the largest cargo volume among North Korean ports, which is expected to amount to 113,217 thousand tons by 2050. Chongjin Port is revealed as the second largest in terms of throughput, and is predicted to handle 47,525 thousand tons of cargo by 2050. On the same terms, Najin Port is deemed the third largest and is predicted to handle 37,816 thousand tons of cargo by 2050. Containers (72,454 thousand tons) and cement (45,897 thousand tons) rank first and second among the items of which the largest volumes are expected to be handled by North Korean ports, by 2050. These findings provide insight into North Korean port development potential and indicate prospects for inter-Korean cooperation, following North Korea’s economic reopening.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 337-344"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000456/pdfft?md5=7d7adbec0936a8e1099cb3d7e8b9ad88&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000456-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133555039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Evaluating the role of dry ports in the port-hinterland settings: Conceptual framework and the case of Vietnam 评价陆港在港口腹地环境中的作用:概念框架和越南的案例
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.001
Lam Canh Nguyen , Vinh V. Thai , Duc Minh Nguyen , Mai Dong Tran
{"title":"Evaluating the role of dry ports in the port-hinterland settings: Conceptual framework and the case of Vietnam","authors":"Lam Canh Nguyen ,&nbsp;Vinh V. Thai ,&nbsp;Duc Minh Nguyen ,&nbsp;Mai Dong Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Analyzing the dry ports’ impacts on different stakeholders is imperative for assessing the feasibility of a dry port project and promoting the collaboration among such parties to optimize the supply chain between inland customers and seaports. This paper aims at developing a conceptual framework to evaluate the role of dry ports from multi-criteria and multi-stakeholder approaches. Based on an extensive literature review, a hierarchy of evaluation criteria was developed from the perspectives of three main stakeholder groups, i.e. dry port users, seaport-based players and community. Interviews were then carried out to verify the face validity of the initially proposed framework given the context of Vietnam, followed by a survey assessing the dry port’s contributions. The findings highlight the major role of dry port users in driving the success of a dry port, while also recognizes significant roles of seaport-based players and the community. The study provides insights into how different stakeholder groups might value the contribution of dry ports and demonstrates that dry port characteristics have apparent impacts on their role as perceived by each group. Finally, this research points out the current issues of the Vietnamese dry port system and provides recommendations and managerial implications accordingly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 307-320"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000420/pdfft?md5=529794463a018c6e121be400256d763d&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000420-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134522369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Analyzing the evolution of concentration within containerized transport chains through a circuitist approach: The role of innovations in accelerating the circuits of liner and container terminal operators 通过电路学方法分析集装箱运输链内集中度的演变:创新在加速班轮和集装箱码头运营商电路中的作用
IF 3.1
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.002
Theodore Styliadis, Constantinos Chlomoudis
{"title":"Analyzing the evolution of concentration within containerized transport chains through a circuitist approach: The role of innovations in accelerating the circuits of liner and container terminal operators","authors":"Theodore Styliadis,&nbsp;Constantinos Chlomoudis","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within the context of a geographically integrated capitalist economy, containerized transport networks act as the cogwheel of the global market, undertaking the circulation of commodities. While transport chains become the media of industrial circulation facilitating the augmented reproduction of industrial capital, transport is in itself a distinct sphere of investment, which ultimately opts to ensure its self-expansion. By employing Marx’s circuit formula <span><math><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>′</mo></mrow></math></span>, we investigate how the pace of reproduction of transport capital affects the evolution of concentration process in containerized supply chains within the context of contemporary capitalist development. Additionally, by adjusting the circuit for the case of liner shipping and terminal operators, the impact of transport innovations in the attached media functions of transport actors and hence in the velocity of their circuits, is examined. Analysis indicates that innovations, act as catalysts in accelerating the circuits of transport actors, reinforcing the concentration process within the sphere of circulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46505,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics","volume":"37 4","pages":"Pages 321-328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2092521221000432/pdfft?md5=90b9061644e40b0f5d15eb0eae55a7b4&pid=1-s2.0-S2092521221000432-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121743726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信