Behaviour Change最新文献_第8页

Relations between Emotional Expressivity Dimensions and DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters in a Trauma-Exposed Community Sample. 创伤暴露社区样本中情绪表达维度与 DSM-5 PTSD 症状群之间的关系。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.7

Ling Jin, Megan Dolan, Ateka Contractor, Nicole H Weiss, Paula Dranger

引用次数: 0

Death Anxiety, Loss, and Grief in the Time of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时期的死亡焦虑、损失和悲伤

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.10

R. Menzies, R. Neimeyer, R. Menzies

{"title":"Death Anxiety, Loss, and Grief in the Time of COVID-19","authors":"R. Menzies, R. Neimeyer, R. Menzies","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.10","url":null,"abstract":"According to TMT, when thoughts of death are conscious we engage in ‘proximal defences’, which include suppressing these thoughts (e.g. turning off a news report about COVID-19 death tolls), denying one's vulnerability (e.g. thinking \"I'm not in a high risk group, so I'll probably be fine\"), or trying to prevent death (e.g. cleaning down all home surfaces with antibacterial wipes). [...]as fear of the virus increased, mental health declined. [...]death-related losses arising from COVID-19 are compounded by non-death losses, such as global financial strain, massive unemployment, and financial hardship, all of which are also associated with impoverished mental health (Paul & Moser, 2006). In this form of life-vitiating, protracted, and anguishing response to loss, mourners struggle with turbulent emotions of longing, guilt, loneliness, and desolation which tangibly impair their ability to function in the contexts of family, work, and the social world for many months beyond the death, and not uncommonly, years. [...]ongoing ruminative preoccupation with the lost relationship or the circumstances of the death carries real health risks for a variety of stress-related disorders, cardiac problems, addictions, immune system dysfunction, impaired quality of life, and even suicide (Maercker, Neimeyer, & Simiola, 2016).","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49416890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 62

The Impact of Australian Psychologists’ Education, Beliefs, Theoretical Understanding, and Attachment on the Use and Implementation of Exposure Therapy 澳大利亚心理学家的教育、信仰、理论理解和依恋对暴露疗法的使用和实施的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.9

Clancy Rowe, M. Kangas

{"title":"The Impact of Australian Psychologists’ Education, Beliefs, Theoretical Understanding, and Attachment on the Use and Implementation of Exposure Therapy","authors":"Clancy Rowe, M. Kangas","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate the relative contributions of university education, exposure specific training, and beliefs about exposure therapy (ET) in relation to the frequency, duration, and intense delivery of ET by Australian psychologists. Associations between clinicians’ use of and theoretical conceptualisation of ET, and attachment style were also evaluated. A total of 115 Australian psychologists (N = 94 females) completed an online survey. Findings revealed that a majority of participants used cognitive behaviour therapy (93%) and ET (88%) to treat anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder. The majority who used ET (90%) reported using therapist-assisted in vivo exposure with clients. Findings also showed that therapists spend 42% of session time on exposure. Moreover, therapists who reported more comprehensive training had more positive beliefs about ET. Positive beliefs about ET, and clearer conceptualisation of treatment, were related to greater use and more intense implementation of ET. Psychologists with a more preoccupied or dismissive attachment style were less likely to deliver intense ET. The findings suggest that ET-specific training may be a powerful medium to improving the adoption and application of ET. Clinician's theoretical conceptualisation of ET and interpersonal attachment style are also worthy targets for future research and training in ET.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48917599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Impact of Socio-environmental Barriers on the Process of Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs 社会环境障碍对心脏康复项目参与过程的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.8

Sepideh Jahandideh, E. Kendall, S. Low-Choy, K. Donald, R. Jayasinghe, Ebrahim Barzegari

{"title":"The Impact of Socio-environmental Barriers on the Process of Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs","authors":"Sepideh Jahandideh, E. Kendall, S. Low-Choy, K. Donald, R. Jayasinghe, Ebrahim Barzegari","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multi-disciplinary intervention designed to stabilise, slow, or reverse CVD, restore health following a cardiac event and facilitate the prevention of further events. The Model of Therapeutic Engagement (MTE) is a comprehensive conceptual model for explaining the process of engagement in rehabilitation. Of concern is that the role of socio-environmental factors is absent from explaining individual engagement in the MTE. There is also a lack of prospective studies investigating the impact of socio-environmental barriers on engagement in CR programs over time. This study aimed to expand the MTE, by illuminating the role of socio-environmental barriers in a three-stage process of engagement in CR programs. A prospective study was conducted, with 217 individuals recruited from the Cardiology Ward in the Gold Coast University Hospital (GCUH) and the Robina Cardiac Rehabilitation Centre. The collected data were examined using a structural equation model that added socio-environmental factors into the MTE, using multi-group analyses. In this study, we found that socio-environmental factors were not associated with intention to engage in the CR program, but were related to actual attendance and maintenance of participation in CR programs. Knowing how these socio-environmental barriers affect the process of engagement at different stages may help to tailor more accessible CR programs for the population.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43541730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of Multidimensional Trait Perfectionism Self-Report Measures 多维特质完美主义自我报告量表心理测量特性的系统回顾

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-05-27 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.2

Alice Lo, C. Hunt, Maree J. Abbott

{"title":"A Systematic Review of the Psychometric Properties of Multidimensional Trait Perfectionism Self-Report Measures","authors":"Alice Lo, C. Hunt, Maree J. Abbott","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Different and evolving conceptualisations of perfectionism have led to the development of numerous perfectionism measures in an attempt to capture the true representations of the construct. It is, therefore, important to ensure that these instruments are valid and reliable. The present systematic review examined the literature for the psychometric properties of the most commonly used general multidimensional trait perfectionism self-report measures. Relevant studies were identified by a systematic electronic search of academic databases. A total of 349 studies were identified, with 38 of these meeting inclusion criteria. The psychometric properties presented in each of these studies were subjected to assessment using a standardised protocol. All studies were evaluated by two reviewers independently. Results indicated that while none of the included measures demonstrated adequacy across all of the nine psychometric properties assessed, most were found to possess adequate internal consistency and construct validity. The absence of evidence to support adequate measurement properties over a number of domains for the measures included in this review may be attributed to the criteria of adequacy used, with some appearing overly strict and less relevant to perfectionism measures. Clinical and research relevance of the present findings and directions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48425667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Explanation of Eating Disorders: A Critical Analysis 饮食失调的解释：批判性分析

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.6

Hannah Hawkins-Elder, T. Ward

引用次数: 3

Male Figural Rating Scales: A Critical Review of the Literature 男性形体评定量表：文献述评

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.5

Danielle Talbot, J. Cass, Evelyn Smith

{"title":"Male Figural Rating Scales: A Critical Review of the Literature","authors":"Danielle Talbot, J. Cass, Evelyn Smith","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Figural rating scales are tools used to measure male body dissatisfaction. The present review aimed to examine the design and psychometric properties of male figural rating scales and make recommendations based on findings. Relevant databases were systematically searched for studies that had developed and validated male figural rating scales. Twenty studies were included in this review. Figural rating scales differed in terms of the number of images represented and type of stimuli used (hand-drawn silhouettes, hand-drawn figures, computer-rendered figures, and photograph figures). Reliability and validity evidence varied greatly in strength across all scales. Four of the 20 scales included a correlational analysis between figural rating scale scores and eating disorder symptoms. Results showed the moderate to high positive correlations between eating disorder symptoms and figural rating scale perceived and index scores, suggesting that figural rating scales are sensitive to detecting eating disorder symptoms. Ideally, male figural rating scales should show strong validity and reliability, include variations in both body fat and muscularity, utilise realistic body stimuli, and be interval scales. No existing male figural rating scale meets these criteria. However, this review identifies five figural rating scales that meet the majority of the recommended criteria.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44369728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Treatment Integrity and Social Validity of the FRIENDS for Life Programme in a Northeastern Canadian School System 加拿大东北部学校系统“终身好友”计划的治疗完整性和社会有效性

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.4

Susan K. Doyle, Sarah E. Francis, R. Joy

{"title":"Treatment Integrity and Social Validity of the FRIENDS for Life Programme in a Northeastern Canadian School System","authors":"Susan K. Doyle, Sarah E. Francis, R. Joy","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The FRIENDS for Life (FFL) programme, a school-based anxiety prevention programme, targets anxiety reduction and resiliency development in elementary school-aged children (Barrett, Sonderegger & Xenos, 2003). In the context of equivocal effectiveness findings regarding FFL in Canadian schools, the present study assessed pre–post changes in anxiety, self-esteem, and prosocial behaviour in a school system in Northeastern Canada. To yield further insight to the potential sources of equivocal FFL effectiveness findings, we also evaluated FFL treatment integrity (TI) and social validity (SV). Few studies have assessed FFL TI at the level of identifying which programme sessions, or within-session content, have or have not been adhered to (Higgins & O'Sullivan S, 2015). Similarly, few studies have provided detailed programme SV data or perceived programme benefits by children and parents. TI and SV can provide programme data beyond anxiety reduction, which is key in prevention programming research, as pre–post changes are challenging to detect in ‘healthy’ samples (Durlak & Wells, 1997). Treatment outcome, TI, and SV data were collected from classrooms across 10 elementary schools administering FFL. The sample included 210 child and 108 parent participants; post-testing occurred 1 week following FFL programme completion. Findings indicated significant decreases from pre- to post-test in child-reported anxiety and self-esteem but no changes in prosocial behaviours. Findings suggest that low TI ratings may have impacted anxiety, self-esteem, and prosocial behaviour results, and that child-reported SV may be more related to programme outcomes than parent-reported SV. Implications for FFL programme developers and future FFL evaluation studies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42502720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Does ACT-Group Training Improve Cognitive Domain in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? A Single-Arm, Open-Label Study act小组训练是否能改善注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的认知领域?一项单臂、开放标签研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.3

L. Vanzin, A. Crippa, V. Mauri, A. Valli, M. Mauri, M. Molteni, M. Nobile

{"title":"Does ACT-Group Training Improve Cognitive Domain in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder? A Single-Arm, Open-Label Study","authors":"L. Vanzin, A. Crippa, V. Mauri, A. Valli, M. Mauri, M. Molteni, M. Nobile","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This single-arm, open-label study aimed to investigate the efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural group training based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on cognition in drug-naïve children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Thirty-six children with ADHD aged 8–13 were invited to participate in the 9-month ACT training programme, which consisted of 26 weekly sessions of group therapy lasting 90 min each. Their parents also received 12 sessions of ACT-based parent training, every 2 weeks. The outcome measure for the present study was the change in the cognitive performance assessed by a battery of computerised task. The cognitive outcome of children receiving ACT-group intervention was compared to that of an external untreated control group of children with ADHD. No significant improvements were observed in any of the cognitive measures. This preliminary study suggests that the 9-month ACT-group training programme might not have positive effects on cognitive difficulties usually occurring in ADHD. Future randomised controlled trials with larger sample sizes are required to shed more light on this issue.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43793951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A Feasibility Study of the Translation of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychosis into an Australian Adult Mental Health Clinical Setting 精神病认知行为疗法在澳大利亚成人心理健康临床环境中的可行性研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2020-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2020.1

Lee Beames, E. Strodl, F. Dark, Jennifer Wilson, J. Sheridan, Nicholas L. Kerswell

{"title":"A Feasibility Study of the Translation of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychosis into an Australian Adult Mental Health Clinical Setting","authors":"Lee Beames, E. Strodl, F. Dark, Jennifer Wilson, J. Sheridan, Nicholas L. Kerswell","doi":"10.1017/bec.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is evidence that Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychosis (CBTp) is an effective intervention for reducing psychotic symptoms. The recently updated Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines (RANZCP CPG) recommend CBTp for the therapeutic management of schizophrenia and related disorders. Translational research is required to examine how well CBTp can be applied into public mental health services. This feasibility study aimed to provide preliminary evidence on how acceptable, implementable, and adaptable individual or group CBTp may be within a public mental health service in Australia. Twenty-seven participants initially agreed to participate in the study with 16 participants being randomised to either group or individual therapy, 11 starting therapy and 7 completing therapy. The intervention involved approximately 20 h of manualised CBTp. Attendance was higher in the individual therapy. Subjective reports indicated that the therapy was acceptable to all completers. Participants who engaged in individual or group CBTp experienced a similar level of reduction in the severity of hallucinations and delusions. Individual CBTp may be a feasible, acceptable, and effective intervention to include in Australian public mental health services. A pilot trial is now required to provide further evidence for and guidance of how best to translate CBTp protocols to Australian mental health services.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2020.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47765021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2