Behaviour Change最新文献_第10页

Online Attention Bias Modification in Combination With Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Anxiety Disorders: A Randomised Controlled Trial 网络注意力偏差矫正与认知行为疗法相结合治疗儿童和青少年焦虑症：一项随机对照试验

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.8

J. D. de Lijster, G. Dieleman, E. Utens, J. van der Ende, Tamsin M. Alexander, A. Boon, M. Hillegers, J. Legerstee

{"title":"Online Attention Bias Modification in Combination With Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Anxiety Disorders: A Randomised Controlled Trial","authors":"J. D. de Lijster, G. Dieleman, E. Utens, J. van der Ende, Tamsin M. Alexander, A. Boon, M. Hillegers, J. Legerstee","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Attention Bias Modification (ABM) targets attention bias (AB) towards threat, which is common in youth with anxiety disorders. Previous clinical trials showed inconsistent results regarding the efficacy of ABM, and few studies have examined the effect of online ABM and its augmented effect with cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). The aim of the current study was to examine the efficacy of online ABM combined with CBT for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Children (aged 8–16 years) completed nine online sessions of ABM (n = 28) or online sessions of the Attention Control Condition (ACC; n = 27) over a period of 3 weeks (modified dot-probe task with anxiety disorder-congruent stimuli), followed by CBT. Primary outcomes were clinician-reported anxiety disorder status. Secondary outcomes were patient-reported anxiety and depression symptoms and AB. Results showed a continuous decrease across time in primary and secondary outcomes (ps < .001). However, no differences across time between the ABM and ACC group were found (ps > .50). Baseline AB and age did not moderate treatment effects. Online ABM combined with CBT does not show different efficacy compared with online ACC with CBT for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41389316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Emotion Regulation Difficulties: A Systematic Review 情绪调节困难的辩证行为疗法:系统回顾

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.9

Lauren J. Harvey, C. Hunt, F. White

{"title":"Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Emotion Regulation Difficulties: A Systematic Review","authors":"Lauren J. Harvey, C. Hunt, F. White","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) appears efficacious in reducing suicidal and self-harming behaviour, it is unclear whether DBT reduces emotion regulation (ER) difficulties, a purported mechanism of change of treatment. This review aims to investigate and evaluate the current evidence to understand the effectiveness of DBT in improving ER difficulties. A qualitative synthesis of studies investigating the effectiveness of DBT on self-reported ER difficulties as measured by the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) was performed, identifying eligible studies using PsycINFO, PubMed, MEDLINE and EMBASE databases. Fourteen studies were identified. Current evidence indicates that DBT does not show consistent benefits relative to existing psychological treatments in improving ER difficulties. The literature is compromised by significant methodological limitations increasing risk of bias across study outcomes. Furthermore, high variability across DBT programs and a lack of investigation regarding adherence and participant engagement within interventions was observed. Further research is needed in order to conclude regarding the effectiveness of DBT in improving ER difficulties. Consistent use of active treatment conditions, greater standardisation of DBT-based interventions, in addition to further examination of participant engagement level in DBT-based interventions in the long term may assist understanding as to whether DBT improves ER difficulties.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43993121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

What Every Therapist Needs to Know About Couple Therapy 每个治疗师都需要知道的关于夫妻治疗的事情

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.12

W. Kim Halford, C. Pepping

{"title":"What Every Therapist Needs to Know About Couple Therapy","authors":"W. Kim Halford, C. Pepping","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This invited paper is a review of the significance of couple relationships to the practice of all therapists. The article begins with a summary of the evidence on the centrality of committed couple relationships to the lives and wellbeing of adults, and the association of the quality of the parents’ couple relationship on the wellbeing of children. We argue that the well-established reciprocal association between individual problems and couple relationship problems means that all therapists need to pay attention to how a couple relationship might be influencing a client's functioning, even if the relationship is not the presenting problem. There is an outline the evolution of current approaches to behavioural couple therapy, and the current state of the art and science of couple therapy. We present an analysis of the evidence for couple therapy as a treatment for relationship distress, as well as couple-based treatments for individual problems. This is followed by a description of the distinctive challenges in working with couples and how to address those challenges, and recommendations about how to address the needs of diverse couple relationships. Finally, we propose some core therapist competencies needed to work effectively with couples.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.12","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46940832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

A Comparison of Death Anxiety, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Social Anxiety Symptoms 死亡焦虑、不确定耐受性和自尊作为社交焦虑症状预测因子的比较

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.11

J. Lowe, L. Harris

{"title":"A Comparison of Death Anxiety, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Social Anxiety Symptoms","authors":"J. Lowe, L. Harris","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study sought to examine the role of death anxiety as a transdiagnostic predictor of social anxiety symptomatology compared to self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty, and to examine the relationship between measures of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity and death anxiety. A total of 591 participants, 445 females, average age 38.0 years (SD = 14.5), completed an online survey including background questions, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, the Social Interaction Anxiety and Social Phobia Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire, the Spirituality Scale, and the Death Anxiety Scale. No significant, independent relationship was found between death anxiety and social anxiety symptomatology, although self-esteem and intolerance of uncertainty were significant predictors of both measures of social anxiety, confirming the importance of these key transdiagnostic mediators as predictors of social anxiety symptomatology. A strong negative correlation was found between death anxiety and measures of both intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity in this general population sample not selected for high religious affiliation.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Tailored Text Message Prompts to Increase Therapy Homework Adherence: A Single-Case Randomised Controlled Study 定制短信提示增加治疗作业依从性:一项单例随机对照研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.10

S. Alfonsson, Joakim Englund, Thomas Parling

{"title":"Tailored Text Message Prompts to Increase Therapy Homework Adherence: A Single-Case Randomised Controlled Study","authors":"S. Alfonsson, Joakim Englund, Thomas Parling","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Psychotherapy homework completion is associated with positive treatment outcomes, but many patients show low adherence to prescribed assignments. Whether text-message prompts are effective in increasing adherence to assignments is unknown. Aims: To evaluate whether tailored daily text-message prompts can increase homework adherence in a stress/anxiety treatment. Method: This study used a randomised controlled single-case alternating treatment design with parallel replication in seven participants. Participants received a five-week relaxation program for stress and anxiety with daily exercises. The intervention consisted of daily text messages tailored for each participant. Phases with or without text messages were randomly alternated over the study course. Randomisation tests were used to statistically analyse differences in mean number of completed relaxation exercises between phases. Results: There was a significant (combined p = .018) effect of daily text messages on homework adherence across participants with weak to medium effect size improvements. No negative effects of daily text messages were identified. Conclusions: Tailored text messages can marginally improve adherence to assignments for patients in CBT. Further studies may investigate how text messages can be made relevant for more patients and whether text messages can be used to increase homework quality rather than quantity.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45995524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Imams’ Experience With and Response to Mosque-Goers With OCD Scrupulosity 伊玛目对有强迫症的去清真寺的人的经验和反应

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.2

Mairwen K. Jones, L. Harris, Rajezi Sepideh Esfahani

{"title":"Imams’ Experience With and Response to Mosque-Goers With OCD Scrupulosity","authors":"Mairwen K. Jones, L. Harris, Rajezi Sepideh Esfahani","doi":"10.1017/bec.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The experience of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms that have a religious theme is common. Recent research has found that religious participants with religious OCD symptoms frequently turn to religious advisors, such as imams or clergy, for help to understand and alleviate their symptoms. As such, the advice provided by imams or clergy may have an important impact on the response of the person seeking help. This study examined the attitudes, beliefs and experiences of 64 Muslim imams with mosque-goers who had religious OCD symptoms, particularly scrupulosity. This study also examined imams’ familiarity with first-line psychological treatments for OCD such as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP). Sunni imams from Australia and Shia imams from Iran completed an online survey based on the research of Deacon, Vincent, and Zhang (2012), which was conducted with Christian clergy in the United States. Results showed that the majority of imams were unfamiliar with scrupulosity as a possible symptom of a mental health problem, such as OCD, and with ERP as a recognised treatment for OCD. While 37% of participants reported having been approached by mosque-goers for help with scrupulosity, only 9% referred mosque-goers to mental health professionals, and only one imam reported having referred a mosque-goer for ERP. Sunni imams located in Australia were more likely to provide advice inconsistent with the ERP approach and were also significantly less likely than Shia imams located in Iran to recommend referral to a mental health professional who was not affiliated with their own religious denomination. Finally, Sunni imams had significantly higher scores than Shia imams on Thought Action Fusion (TAF) subscales. Results of multiple regression analysis revealed that TAF explained a considerable amount of the variance related to ERP-inconsistent advice. Research implications and limitations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2019.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43933196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Classification and Explanation of Depression 抑郁症的分类与解释

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.4

Samuel Clack, T. Ward

引用次数: 6

Patient Memory for Psychological Treatment Contents: Assessment, Intervention, and Future Directions for a Novel Transdiagnostic Mechanism of Change 患者记忆心理治疗内容:评估、干预及未来发展方向:一种新的跨诊断改变机制

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2019.1

Garret G Zieve, Lu Dong, A. Harvey

引用次数: 8

Parental Rejection as a Predictor of Emotional Eating After Inpatient Weight Loss Treatment for Youngsters 父母拒绝是青少年住院减肥治疗后情绪性进食的预测因子

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2018.21

J. Vandewalle, E. Moens, T. Debeuf, C. Braet

引用次数: 3

The Process of Patient Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Model-Centric Systematic Review 心脏康复患者参与的过程:一个以模型为中心的系统综述

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2018-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2018.20

Sepideh Jahandideh, E. Kendall, S. Low-Choy, K. Donald, R. Jayasinghe

{"title":"The Process of Patient Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Model-Centric Systematic Review","authors":"Sepideh Jahandideh, E. Kendall, S. Low-Choy, K. Donald, R. Jayasinghe","doi":"10.1017/bec.2018.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2018.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to compile existing evidence about the proposed relationships among variables at three stages of the model of therapeutic engagement (MTE): patient intention to engage in cardiac rehabilitation (CR), CR initiation, and sustained engagement. This model has not been tested in any rehabilitation setting. Therefore, this systematic literature review is key to future research and application of MTE to predict and enhance patient engagement in CR. Model-centric systematic literature reviews have been conducted for each stage of the MTE. A coherent approach to understanding and monitoring the process of patient engagement in CR is absent. Few relevant studies included in the model-centric reviews met the criteria: eight in stage 1, four in stage 2, and six in stage 3 of the MTE. In total, the tenets of the MTE were supported in patient intention to engage in CR. However, there was less evidence quantifying the proposed relationships among variables that impact on CR initiation and sustained engagement. There is a scarcity of research examining rehabilitation engagement in depth to better understand the complicated process contributing to behavioural outcomes. No decision-support models currently exist to alert patients and healthcare provider to the factors that influence non-engagement.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2018.20","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42132406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6