Behaviour Change最新文献_第5页

Information Certainty Influences the Attitudes of Students and Teachers Towards COVID-19 信息确定性影响学生和教师对新冠肺炎的态度

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.19

Ricardo de la Vega, Roberto Ruíz Barquín, Szilvia Boros, A. Szabó

引用次数: 1

Examining Whether Social Anxiety Influences Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships 社交焦虑是否影响浪漫关系中的满意度

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.18

Frances L. Doyle, A. Baillie, E. Crome

引用次数: 0

Establishing Healthy Personal Hygiene Habits with Young Children in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study 在澳大利亚建立健康的个人卫生习惯:一项横断面混合方法研究

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.15

A. Mitchell, Kavindri Kulasinghe, A. Morawska

{"title":"Establishing Healthy Personal Hygiene Habits with Young Children in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study","authors":"A. Mitchell, Kavindri Kulasinghe, A. Morawska","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Effective and consistent engagement in personal hygiene practices is important for preventing the acquisition and transmission of communicable diseases in childhood. This study aimed to investigate trends in adherence to recommended hygiene practices and identify factors contributing to difficulties in establishing good hygiene habits with young children (0–4 years) in Australia. A self-selected community sample of parents (N = 426) completed an online survey assessing children's adherence to recommended hygiene practices and barriers and enablers of establishing good personal hygiene habits. Parents reported interest in receiving information/tips on children's personal hygiene (yes/no) and nominated topics of interest. Less than half of children in any age group consistently (always/almost always) covered coughs and sneezes, washed hands after toileting, or washed hands before meals or when dirty. Children's non-compliance (i.e. resistance, refusal) was the most commonly reported barrier to establishing good personal hygiene habits, while children's compliance (i.e. cooperative behaviour, following or complying with caregivers’ instructions) was the most commonly cited enabler. Despite low levels of adherence, less than half (41.2%) of parents wanted information/tips on children's hygiene. Results suggest a disconnect between parents’ knowledge about recommended hygiene practices and actual behaviour. Development and testing of approaches to behaviour change that incorporate evidence-based strategies to manage children's resistance and support parents to encourage the development of healthy hygiene habits is warranted.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43323546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Use of a Move-on Component to Increase Consumption for a Clinical Paediatric Feeding Case In-Home 使用移动组件增加家庭儿科临床喂养病例的消耗

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.17

Tessa Taylor

{"title":"Use of a Move-on Component to Increase Consumption for a Clinical Paediatric Feeding Case In-Home","authors":"Tessa Taylor","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.17","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Research from specialised hospital feeding programmes in the United States has shown effectiveness of a variety of treatments for packing (not swallowing food or liquid in the mouth) to increase swallowing and consumption. One potential component used in clinical practice has not been evaluated in the literature to our knowledge. This component is move-on and involves moving on to the next bite presentation rather than waiting for swallowing (i.e., clean mouth). A 5-year-old female with autism spectrum disorder and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder participated in a home setting in Australia. We used a withdrawal/reversal single-case experimental design for a move-on component added to a treatment package. With move-on added, latency to clean mouth decreased and consumption increased to 100%. After the treatment evaluation, additional procedures (interspersal, redistribution) were needed in full plate and portion meals. Food variety was increased to 116 regular texture foods across all food groups. All (100%) of admission goals were met. Parents were trained to high procedural integrity, and the protocol was generalised to the community. Gains maintained to 1-month follow-up.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43138211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Targeting Intolerance of Uncertainty Versus Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial 针对不确定性不耐受的认知行为疗法与选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂治疗广泛性焦虑障碍:一项随机临床试验

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.16

Mehdi Zemestani, Negar Beheshti, Farzin Rezaei, Colin van der Heiden, P. Kendall

{"title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy Targeting Intolerance of Uncertainty Versus Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Mehdi Zemestani, Negar Beheshti, Farzin Rezaei, Colin van der Heiden, P. Kendall","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.16","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Given the high prevalence and adverse outcomes associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), development and expansion of effective treatment modalities are important. The present study compared the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy targeting intolerance of uncertainty (CBT-IU) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for treating GAD. A total of 30 Iranian patients with GAD (Mage = 25.16 ± 6.73) were randomised to receive either CBT-IU (n = 15) or SSRI (n = 15). Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), Why Worry-II (WW-II), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS), and Negative Problem Orientation Questionnaire (NPOQ). Repeated measures analysis of variance tested differential treatment outcomes. The results of intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis indicated that although both CBT-IU and SSRI were effective treatments for GAD, CBT-IU produced significantly better results than SSRI at post-treatment. This clinical trial provides preliminary cross-cultural support for the treatment of GAD using CBT-IU, with findings suggesting that this non-medication intervention reduces GAD symptoms.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45941019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Overcome Death Anxiety: The Development of an Online Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Programme for Fears of Death 克服死亡焦虑:对死亡恐惧的在线认知行为治疗计划的发展

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.14

R. Menzies, L. Sharpe, F. Helgadottir, I. Dar-Nimrod

引用次数: 5

‘She Should Not Be a Model’: The Effect of Exposure to Plus-Size Models on Body Dissatisfaction, Mood, and Facebook Commenting Behaviour “她不应该成为模特”:与大码模特接触对身体不满、情绪和Facebook评论行为的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.7

Danielle Talbot, Hannah Mansfield, Samantha Hayes, Evelyn Smith

{"title":"‘She Should Not Be a Model’: The Effect of Exposure to Plus-Size Models on Body Dissatisfaction, Mood, and Facebook Commenting Behaviour","authors":"Danielle Talbot, Hannah Mansfield, Samantha Hayes, Evelyn Smith","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The present study investigated the exposure effect of plus-size models on body dissatisfaction and mood, and the nature of participants’ commenting behaviour towards images of plus-size models. Method: The study was comprised of 92 female university students who were exposed to Facebook photos of plus-size models. Participants were randomly allocated to having the exposed photo paired with positive, negative, or neutral comments, and participants were asked to leave an anonymous comment on each picture. Results: Results showed that participants had less body dissatisfaction and better mood after exposure to plus-size models regardless of the comment condition. Additionally, comment condition significantly influenced the type of comments participants contributed — in photos paired with negative comments, participants were significantly more likely to leave negative comments themselves, with 40% of participants leaving negative comments compared with 4% in the positive condition, and 12% in the neutral condition. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the negative comments of plus-size models can encourage bystanders to contribute negative comments themselves; reinforcing the need to develop better protocols to oppose cyberbullying and encourage an online environment of positivity.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2021.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47619701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Group Support for Smoking Cessation: Importance of the Smoker's Choice for Better Outcomes 团体支持戒烟：吸烟者选择对更好结果的重要性

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.10

A. L. Faou, I. Allagbé, G. Airagnes, M. Baha, F. Limosin

{"title":"Group Support for Smoking Cessation: Importance of the Smoker's Choice for Better Outcomes","authors":"A. L. Faou, I. Allagbé, G. Airagnes, M. Baha, F. Limosin","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.10","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking cessation method effectiveness is discussed among socially disadvantaged smokers. Our aim was to measure real-life effectiveness of the choice of a multi-component group intervention in comparison with individual usual care. We report an observational study (N = 100). Disadvantaged smokers were screened with a validated tool. We designed a multi-component structured behavioural group intervention, delivered in weekly group sessions during 6 weeks. Usual care consisted of individual visits. Both groups received free nicotine replacement therapy. We observed 33 smokers participating in the group intervention, while 67 received usual care. Abstinence at 6 weeks was 24.2% (n = 8) in the group intervention versus 11.9% (n = 8) in usual care (p = .115). Also, 36.4% (n = 12) of group intervention patients had reduced their cigarette consumption versus 16.4% (n = 11) in usual care (p = .026). In addition, 6.1% (n = 2) dropped out of group versus 31.3% (n = 21) in usual care (p = .005). Finally, 6 months after their first visit, 15.2% (n = 5) of group intervention patients and 4.5% (n = 3) in usual care were abstinent (p = .111). Group intervention choice versus usual care might facilitate smoking abstinence, reduction, and follow-up adherence.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/bec.2021.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45034928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Parenting Programme on the Symptoms and the Family Functioning of Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Who Have Residual Symptoms Despite Medical Treatment 父母教养方案对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童治疗后仍有残余症状的症状和家庭功能的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.13

Bahadır Turan, I. S. Esin, O. Dursun

引用次数: 1

Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-10: A Brief Measure for Routine Psychotherapy Outcome and Progress Assessment 抑郁、焦虑、压力量表-10:常规心理治疗效果和进展评估的简要测量

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Behaviour Change Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.1017/bec.2021.12

W. Kim Halford, A. Frost

{"title":"Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-10: A Brief Measure for Routine Psychotherapy Outcome and Progress Assessment","authors":"W. Kim Halford, A. Frost","doi":"10.1017/bec.2021.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2021.12","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Routine outcome measurement and progress monitoring is well established to enhance quality assurance in clinical psychology service delivery but is not widely used in routine care. A major barrier to more widespread implementation is the lack of public domain, brief, psychometrically sound outcome measures that easily integrate into clinical information systems. The current study assessed a brief 10-item version of the widely used Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS)-42 scale, which we called the Depression Anxiety Stress-10 (DASS-10) scale. In two clinical samples of adults (n = 1036, 445 men, 591 women; and n = 1084, 493 men, 591 women), the DASS-10 had a replicable two-level factor structure, which at the lower level had two factors assessing stress-anxiety and depression, which each loaded onto a superordinate psychological distress scale. The items in the distress score discriminated between a clinical sample (n = 376) and a community sample (n = 379) and were sensitive to clinical change. The measure has the potential to make routine outcome measurement and progress monitoring more cost-effective to implement than existing measures, particularly when integrated with practice management software to make administration, scoring, and use easy.","PeriodicalId":46485,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49223076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1