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Athéisme et sécularisme au Kenya : les tribulations des Atheists In Kenya (AIK). 肯尼亚的无神论和世俗主义:肯尼亚无神论者的苦难(AIK)。
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221105780
Hervé Maupeu, Yonatan N Gez, Yvan Droz
{"title":"Athéisme et sécularisme au Kenya : les tribulations des <i>Atheists In Kenya</i> (AIK).","authors":"Hervé Maupeu,&nbsp;Yonatan N Gez,&nbsp;Yvan Droz","doi":"10.1177/00377686221105780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221105780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As affirmed by the 2010 constitution, the Republic of Kenya is a secular country that promises both freedom of faith and freedom from religion. In practice, however, the realm of religion in Kenya is highly normative. The 2010s have seen the rise of a group seeking to challenge this status quo: Atheists in Kenya (AIK). The group met with fierce resistance, and its attempt to register as a legal society ended before the country's High Court. AIK's activism turned it into a social movement that demands a reexamination of the close ties between religion and the State. It is thus an important participant in a wide debate on secularism in Kenya. In addition, AIK may be read as a testimony to the country's present stage of democratization, which allows - if sometimes reluctantly - for new modes of social action and for the expression of claims that were formerly kept in check.</p>","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 4","pages":"596-613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f2/28/10.1177_00377686221105780.PMC9893031.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10650604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Possession and exorcism on the margins of Islam: Mali 伊斯兰教边缘的附身和驱魔:马里
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221133943
J. Colleyn
{"title":"Possession and exorcism on the margins of Islam: Mali","authors":"J. Colleyn","doi":"10.1177/00377686221133943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221133943","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on three different patterns of spirit possession in Mali, a country where spirits interact with human beings. Some Malian cases – but not all of them – comfort the well-received theory asserting that possession is a form of protest and is related to a historical crisis. African possession cults are generally considered as characteristics of marginal groups in response to the domination of a monotheist religion, especially Islam and Christianity, but several cults from the Minianka area contradict this ideal type. At a national level, some cults look for a compromise with the spirits, while others are aimed to get rid of them.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"536 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44357442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exorcisme catholique en France contemporaine, entre thérapeutique et régulation institutionnelle 当代法国的天主教驱魔，在治疗和制度规范之间
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221122981
Verónica Giménez Béliveau
{"title":"Exorcisme catholique en France contemporaine, entre thérapeutique et régulation institutionnelle","authors":"Verónica Giménez Béliveau","doi":"10.1177/00377686221122981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221122981","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes to study the contemporary implementation of Catholic exorcism rituals in France. It is a growing demand that challenges the Catholic Church and expresses discomforts in contemporary society. Based on a study conducted in France between 2016 and 2020, the research is spread over various dioceses and works with diverse actors (priests, exorcists, ritual requesters, lay collaborators) belonging to plural groups. Using qualitative strategies – mainly ethnography, active interviews and document analysis – this article analyses the population requesting exorcism, and attempts to understand the environments in which the practices are anchored and the work of the exorcists. This article shows the dialogue established between the practice of exorcism and medical interpretations, and the deployment of a new listening and regulation of the Church towards an increased demand which is related to indeterminate misfortunes linked to the field of health and healing.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"515 - 535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44759512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Music for healing: Black Gnawas and the ‘professional’ practice of dealing with spirits in southeastern Morocco 治疗音乐：黑Gnawas和摩洛哥东南部处理灵魂的“专业”实践
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221111967
Silvia Montenegro
{"title":"Music for healing: Black Gnawas and the ‘professional’ practice of dealing with spirits in southeastern Morocco","authors":"Silvia Montenegro","doi":"10.1177/00377686221111967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221111967","url":null,"abstract":"In Morocco, people usually call Gnawa those communities of black Moroccans made up of descendants of slaves from sub-Saharan Africa (Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, and Guinea) who follow rituals merging Islamic traditions with pre-Islamic African traditions. Gnawa brotherhoods are organised into ‘houses’ called Dar Gnawa. Each house is led by a Mʿallem (a ritual master) who inherits his ancestor’s knowledge and is responsible for a group of apprentice musicians and dancers from the same town or from other places. Music and dancing are key elements in their religious ceremonies. Based on fieldwork carried out in 2012–2016 in a black community living in southeastern Morocco, a village in the desert, 50 km away from the border with Algeria, this article analyses the healing rituals performed by the brotherhood in the two Dar Gnawas in the town, in nearby villages, and in the annual festival. The aim of this article is to explain how Gnawas created their legitimacy and prestige as ‘professional’ healers.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"498 - 514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41836835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Above and beyond social boundaries: Everyday life of Mixed Muslim–non-Muslim families in contemporary societies Au-delà des frontières sociales : le vécu des familles mixtes musulmanes-non-musulmanes dans les sociétés contemporaines 超越社会边界：当代社会中穆斯林-非穆斯林混合家庭的日常生活
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221113253
Catherine Therrien, Josiane LE Gall, Francesco Cerchiaro
{"title":"Above and beyond social boundaries: Everyday life of Mixed Muslim–non-Muslim families in contemporary societies Au-delà des frontières sociales : le vécu des familles mixtes musulmanes-non-musulmanes dans les sociétés contemporaines","authors":"Catherine Therrien, Josiane LE Gall, Francesco Cerchiaro","doi":"10.1177/00377686221113253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221113253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"263 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45395458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La vérité sur soi-même : les pédagogies de conversion et les nouveaux mouvements religieux catholiques en Amérique latine 关于自己的真相：拉丁美洲的皈依教育学和新的天主教宗教运动
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221108276
Diego Meza
{"title":"La vérité sur soi-même : les pédagogies de conversion et les nouveaux mouvements religieux catholiques en Amérique latine","authors":"Diego Meza","doi":"10.1177/00377686221108276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221108276","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I analyze the conversion retreats of the John XXIII Movement in Ipiales, Colombia in order to understand the swift spread of new Catholic groups in Latin America. Based on a qualitative research, I examined through twenty semi-structured interviews the definitions, narratives and meanings that some members and leaders of this movement attribute to their confessions and public testimonies of conversion. Instead of distinguishing John XXIII spiritual retreats and conversion testimonies as forms of domination, I propose the concept of pedagogies of conversion, in other words, a set of practices that seek to morally educate believers and that create a double economy of freedom and constraint. Finally, I drawn on various stories to show how moral agency relates to the intensity of these practices and to the past religious experiences of believers.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"70 1","pages":"110 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45154361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We have always been transreligious: An introduction to transreligiosity 我们一直是跨宗教的:跨宗教的介绍
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221103713
Anastasios Panagiotopoulos, Eugenia Roussou
{"title":"We have always been transreligious: An introduction to transreligiosity","authors":"Anastasios Panagiotopoulos, Eugenia Roussou","doi":"10.1177/00377686221103713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221103713","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a proposition and exploration of the term ‘transreligiosity’. We argue that transreligiosity is more apt to describe the transgressive character of religiosity, focusing more particularly on the transversality of spaces, symbolic or otherwise, which are created in religious phenomena. We examine the porosity of religious boundaries and, ultimately, propose the term transreligiosity to embrace them, placing emphasis on their transreligious character, while perceiving them as significant instantiations of transreligiosity. We take some of Latour’s key concepts on ‘purification’, to argue for the ultimate impossibility of it in the sphere of religiosity. While processes of purification have been powerful through efforts to institutionalize and centralize religiosity, at a vernacular level, this has had a contrary effect. Religious subjects have been distanced from a more direct participation (‘mediation’). Hence, they are constantly creating transreligious instances to abolish and transgress those rigid borders.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"614 - 630"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44781661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Family transmission and identity construction: The perspective of ‘mixed’ individuals with a Muslim parent in Quebec 家庭传承与身份建构:魁北克穆斯林父母“混血”个体的视角
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221091049
J. Le Gall, Hernán Comtois-Garcia
{"title":"Family transmission and identity construction: The perspective of ‘mixed’ individuals with a Muslim parent in Quebec","authors":"J. Le Gall, Hernán Comtois-Garcia","doi":"10.1177/00377686221091049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221091049","url":null,"abstract":"Based on interviews conducted in Quebec with 23 people with parents of different ethnic backgrounds and one of whom is Muslim by birth, this article explores how family transmission influences identity construction. More specifically, the article deals with how these mixed individuals identify themselves through certain identity references. The analysis highlights the essential role of family transmission in how individuals define themselves while showing the latitude they enjoy. It also shows that while their identity is linked to certain cultural references, identity markers such as language, religion, or nationality are not necessarily the most important elements for them.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"404 - 422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43537698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Space and secularism: Laïcité, spatial governmentality, and exclusion in French hijab stories 空间与世俗主义:Laïcité，空间治理，以及法国头巾故事中的排斥
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221103130
D. Almeida
{"title":"Space and secularism: Laïcité, spatial governmentality, and exclusion in French hijab stories","authors":"D. Almeida","doi":"10.1177/00377686221103130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221103130","url":null,"abstract":"The article frames current practices of French laïcité in terms of spatial governmentality. It builds upon this notion to explore spatialised representations of religion and secularism in ‘hijab stories’ (narratives of the self that focus on the daily experiences of women who wear a hijab). The analysis of Fatimata Diallo’s Sous mon voile and Nargesse Bibimoune’s Confidence à mon voile reveals an ever-expansive reach of an exclusionary reading of laïcité. This phenomenon has severely restricted the spatial practice of hijabi women in French society favouring adaptive strategies that include the creation of counter-spaces of subjectivation and self-expression.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"70 1","pages":"3 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46729672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid transnational social protection: The role of religious institutions and networks 混合跨国社会保护:宗教机构和网络的作用
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221083499
P. Levitt
{"title":"Hybrid transnational social protection: The role of religious institutions and networks","authors":"P. Levitt","doi":"10.1177/00377686221083499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221083499","url":null,"abstract":"More and more people live, study, work, and retire in countries where they are not full citizens. How do they protect and provide for themselves and their families when they live for extended periods outside the places where they have citizenship rights? In this talk, I offer a framework for understanding hybrid transnational social protection developed in a forthcoming book with my colleagues Erica Dobbs, Ken Sun, and Ruxandra Paul. We argue that mobile people create resource environments that span national borders with supports they purchase through the market, obtain from the public sector, from communities, and from their social networks. I focus here on the role of religious institutions and networks as transnational social welfare providers. I draw, in particular, on research conducted with Breda Gray on the role of the Catholic Church in Italy, Mexico, and the Philippines.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"153 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41625632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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