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Religious representation and performative citizenship: The civic dimensions of Shia lamentation rituals in Barcelona 宗教代表和表演性公民身份：巴塞罗那什叶派哀歌仪式的公民维度
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221148408
Avi Astor, Rosa Martínez-Cuadros, Víctor Albert-Blanco
{"title":"Religious representation and performative citizenship: The civic dimensions of Shia lamentation rituals in Barcelona","authors":"Avi Astor, Rosa Martínez-Cuadros, Víctor Albert-Blanco","doi":"10.1177/00377686221148408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221148408","url":null,"abstract":"In diasporic contexts, religious representatives play a key role as cultural ambassadors for their respective communities and religions. This article examines religious representation as a form of civic engagement among Shia Muslims who have assumed representational responsibilities in Barcelona. Our study focuses on their interactions with municipal authorities and the wider public amid the planning, organization, and enactment of public lamentation processions. We show how public rituals provide representatives of Barcelona’s main Shia community with a platform for ‘performative citizenship’ practices like claiming rights and demonstrating their deservingness of inclusion in the neighborhood, city, and nation. Yet, different representatives have engaged in distinct styles of representation and performative citizenship. In explaining these differences, we draw attention to how their respective migration trajectories, historical experiences, and sociostructural location have contributed to certain pressures, forms of positional awareness, and practical dispositions that account for their inclinations toward different approaches to civic engagement.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"70 1","pages":"20 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43510217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creator, saviour, garburator: (Re)imagining the human role in the world through a case of food waste 创造者、救世主、垃圾搬运工：通过一个食物浪费的案例重新想象人类在世界上的角色
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221144400
A. Salonen
{"title":"Creator, saviour, garburator: (Re)imagining the human role in the world through a case of food waste","authors":"A. Salonen","doi":"10.1177/00377686221144400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221144400","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary food system relies on a paradigm of human exceptionalism. But living well together with all forms of life would require that we imagine humans’ place in the world as embedded, not as separate. This study explores food waste as a case for how to reimagine humans’ place in the world. Drawing from individual and group interviews conducted in Canada and Finland, I trace the roles that ordinary people assign for themselves when talking about food waste. Humans see themselves as both creators of food waste and as saviours of food that is in danger of going to waste. These images uphold the division between humans and the nonhuman world. As a way of troubling these anthropocentric notions and re-embedding the human in the analysis in a way that transcends hierarchical subject positions, I identify a third role: that of the garburator. This role takes humans seriously as material, embodied, and eventually decomposing beings.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49641962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exorcisms, extraction of unwanted entities, and other spiritual struggles around the body: A comparative perspective Exorcismes, extractions d’entités indésirées et autres combats spirituels autour du corps: une perspective comparative 驱魔、不受欢迎实体的提取和身体周围的其他精神斗争：比较视角
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221147797
Serena Bindi, Verónica Giménez Béliveau
{"title":"Exorcisms, extraction of unwanted entities, and other spiritual struggles around the body: A comparative perspective Exorcismes, extractions d’entités indésirées et autres combats spirituels autour du corps: une perspective comparative","authors":"Serena Bindi, Verónica Giménez Béliveau","doi":"10.1177/00377686221147797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221147797","url":null,"abstract":"Exorcism is a long-standing practice in the history of religions and has increased in contemporary societies. The introduction to the dossier ‘Exorcisms, extractions of unwanted identities, and other spiritual struggles around the body’ proposes a revision of the production of contemporary social sciences – in particular, anthropology and sociology – on exorcism. First, we propose a reflection on the category of exorcism, and then we discuss some of the issues that underlie research on the contemporary practice: ritual performance, the status of exorcism in modernity, the relationship with therapeutic and healing practices, the discussion of exorcism as a gendered ritual, and the political dimension of the practice.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"443 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48848647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In plain view: Gender in the work of women healthcare chaplains. 显而易见:妇女保健牧师工作中的性别问题。
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221105770
Sonya Sharma, Sheryl Reimer-Kirkham
{"title":"In plain view: Gender in the work of women healthcare chaplains.","authors":"Sonya Sharma,&nbsp;Sheryl Reimer-Kirkham","doi":"10.1177/00377686221105770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221105770","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In sociological studies of religion and chaplaincy, there is little research on how gender plays a role in structural inequalities and experiences of women chaplains. Through research on the work of women chaplains in public healthcare in Vancouver (Canada) and London (England) this qualitative study revealed that while they have opportunities for leadership and ministry in chaplaincy, they are often on the margins of the religious institutions they are affiliated with and the secular medical organisations that employ them. Simultaneously, they confront the social structuring of gender and race that can affect them being overlooked. By applying a lived religion and feminist intersectional analysis, this research focuses on an area of study that has received scant attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 4","pages":"631-647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893302/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9213144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Athéisme et sécularisme au Kenya : les tribulations des Atheists In Kenya (AIK). 肯尼亚的无神论和世俗主义:肯尼亚无神论者的苦难(AIK)。
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221105780
Hervé Maupeu, Yonatan N Gez, Yvan Droz
{"title":"Athéisme et sécularisme au Kenya : les tribulations des <i>Atheists In Kenya</i> (AIK).","authors":"Hervé Maupeu,&nbsp;Yonatan N Gez,&nbsp;Yvan Droz","doi":"10.1177/00377686221105780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221105780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As affirmed by the 2010 constitution, the Republic of Kenya is a secular country that promises both freedom of faith and freedom from religion. In practice, however, the realm of religion in Kenya is highly normative. The 2010s have seen the rise of a group seeking to challenge this status quo: Atheists in Kenya (AIK). The group met with fierce resistance, and its attempt to register as a legal society ended before the country's High Court. AIK's activism turned it into a social movement that demands a reexamination of the close ties between religion and the State. It is thus an important participant in a wide debate on secularism in Kenya. In addition, AIK may be read as a testimony to the country's present stage of democratization, which allows - if sometimes reluctantly - for new modes of social action and for the expression of claims that were formerly kept in check.</p>","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 4","pages":"596-613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f2/28/10.1177_00377686221105780.PMC9893031.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10650604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Possession and exorcism on the margins of Islam: Mali 伊斯兰教边缘的附身和驱魔:马里
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221133943
J. Colleyn
{"title":"Possession and exorcism on the margins of Islam: Mali","authors":"J. Colleyn","doi":"10.1177/00377686221133943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221133943","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on three different patterns of spirit possession in Mali, a country where spirits interact with human beings. Some Malian cases – but not all of them – comfort the well-received theory asserting that possession is a form of protest and is related to a historical crisis. African possession cults are generally considered as characteristics of marginal groups in response to the domination of a monotheist religion, especially Islam and Christianity, but several cults from the Minianka area contradict this ideal type. At a national level, some cults look for a compromise with the spirits, while others are aimed to get rid of them.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"536 - 549"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44357442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exorcising angry deities and spirits of the dead: Spiritual and earthly battles of married women in Uttarakhand (India) 驱走愤怒的神灵和亡灵：北阿坎德邦（印度）已婚妇女的精神和世俗之战
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221139214
Serena Bindi
{"title":"Exorcising angry deities and spirits of the dead: Spiritual and earthly battles of married women in Uttarakhand (India)","authors":"Serena Bindi","doi":"10.1177/00377686221139214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221139214","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnographic analysis of the two main exorcistic practices in which married women are involved in Garhwal (India) shows that the theme of domestic conflict is central to both rituals. Addressing classical debates in anthropology about possession, this text raises two main questions: are these practices forms of feminine resistance to patriarchal social rules? And what is the notion of the person and her or his action in the world underlying these practices? Although these rituals may sometimes bring benefits to the women participating in them, women do not seem to perceive themselves nor to act as individuals who are resisting social structures, but more as part of collective networks of human and spiritual persons. As for the effects of these rituals, they are geared towards the preservation of family unity. This is achieved by the fact that, while evoking human conflict, these ritual devices subordinate it to the problem of divine conflict. Yet these practices do not only have an integrative function vis-à-vis conflicts that potentially endanger the family unit, but they also firmly establish the position of married women and their irreplaceability in the fabric of social life. Being close to the deities of their natal villages and easily affected by spirits of the dead, married women have an essential role in mediating with them and therefore in building and preserving the network of human and non-human beings on which the well-being of the family depends.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"550 - 577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44097389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exorcisme catholique en France contemporaine, entre thérapeutique et régulation institutionnelle 当代法国的天主教驱魔，在治疗和制度规范之间
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221122981
Verónica Giménez Béliveau
{"title":"Exorcisme catholique en France contemporaine, entre thérapeutique et régulation institutionnelle","authors":"Verónica Giménez Béliveau","doi":"10.1177/00377686221122981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221122981","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes to study the contemporary implementation of Catholic exorcism rituals in France. It is a growing demand that challenges the Catholic Church and expresses discomforts in contemporary society. Based on a study conducted in France between 2016 and 2020, the research is spread over various dioceses and works with diverse actors (priests, exorcists, ritual requesters, lay collaborators) belonging to plural groups. Using qualitative strategies – mainly ethnography, active interviews and document analysis – this article analyses the population requesting exorcism, and attempts to understand the environments in which the practices are anchored and the work of the exorcists. This article shows the dialogue established between the practice of exorcism and medical interpretations, and the deployment of a new listening and regulation of the Church towards an increased demand which is related to indeterminate misfortunes linked to the field of health and healing.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"515 - 535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44759512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exorcism: A device of differentiation in Burmese Buddhism 驱魔:缅甸佛教的一种区分手段
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221115529
Bénédicte Brac de la Perriére
{"title":"Exorcism: A device of differentiation in Burmese Buddhism","authors":"Bénédicte Brac de la Perriére","doi":"10.1177/00377686221115529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221115529","url":null,"abstract":"In Burma, exorcism is readily observable as a healing practice, and appears as a relatively well-bound domain ensconced into the larger and manifold Burmese Buddhist esoterism known as the weikza path. In this article, exorcism will be examined to unveil what he does to the Burmese religion. Particularly, manifestation of nefarious beings provoked by specialists in their patients during séances, through supposedly erratic movement is opposed to spirit possession’s dances as exorcism to adorcism (de Heusch). It is argued that bodily behaviour is used by exorcist as a way to demonstrate whose spiritual beings’ worship should be abandoned by patients undertaking the exorcist cure and by weikza followers.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"481 - 497"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42199200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Music for healing: Black Gnawas and the ‘professional’ practice of dealing with spirits in southeastern Morocco 治疗音乐：黑Gnawas和摩洛哥东南部处理灵魂的“专业”实践
IF 0.9 3区 哲学
Social Compass Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/00377686221111967
Silvia Montenegro
{"title":"Music for healing: Black Gnawas and the ‘professional’ practice of dealing with spirits in southeastern Morocco","authors":"Silvia Montenegro","doi":"10.1177/00377686221111967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00377686221111967","url":null,"abstract":"In Morocco, people usually call Gnawa those communities of black Moroccans made up of descendants of slaves from sub-Saharan Africa (Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Nigeria, and Guinea) who follow rituals merging Islamic traditions with pre-Islamic African traditions. Gnawa brotherhoods are organised into ‘houses’ called Dar Gnawa. Each house is led by a Mʿallem (a ritual master) who inherits his ancestor’s knowledge and is responsible for a group of apprentice musicians and dancers from the same town or from other places. Music and dancing are key elements in their religious ceremonies. Based on fieldwork carried out in 2012–2016 in a black community living in southeastern Morocco, a village in the desert, 50 km away from the border with Algeria, this article analyses the healing rituals performed by the brotherhood in the two Dar Gnawas in the town, in nearby villages, and in the annual festival. The aim of this article is to explain how Gnawas created their legitimacy and prestige as ‘professional’ healers.","PeriodicalId":46442,"journal":{"name":"Social Compass","volume":"69 1","pages":"498 - 514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41836835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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